[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Laghukoshasamgraha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa) › 3.231 # Laghukoshasamgraha 3.231 Laghukośasaṃgraha 3.231 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [3.231](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231) 3-229 karmaṇyā tu vidhā bhṛtyā bhāravāhastu bhārikaḥ | vārtāharo vaivadhiko hārayaṣṭarvibhāṅgikā || 3-230 śikyaṃ villambi kācaśca pātheyaṃ śambalo'striyām | kāravaḥ śilpinaḥ sarve kulikāste kulottamāḥ || > 3-229 > Karmaṇyā, vidhā, and bhṛtyā \[denote wages\]; a porter is bhāravāha and bhārika; > a messenger is vārtāhara, vaivadhika, and hārayaṣṭi is vibhāṅgikā; > 3-230 > śikya, villambi, and kāca \[mean a loop/sling for carrying burdens\]; pātheya and śambala (not feminine) \[mean provisions for a journey\]; > artisans are all called kāru and śilpin; the foremost among their guilds are kulika. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p1) saucikastunnavāyaḥ syātsūciḥ sūcā ca sīvanī | > A tailor is saucika and tunnavāya; a needle is sūci, sūcā, and sīvanī; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p2) sūcisūtraṃ pippalakamotaṃ protamubhe triṣu || > needle-thread is pippalaka; ota and prota \[mean sewn through\], both in three genders. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p3) 3-232 ### [3.231.p4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p4) sīvanaṃ sevanaṃ sūtī raṅgājīvastu citrakṛt | > Sīvana, sevana, and sūtī \[mean sewing\]; a painter is raṅgājīva and citrakṛt; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p5) likhitaṃ citramālekhyaṃ pustaṃ lekhyādikarmaṇi || > likhita, citra, and ālekhya \[mean a painting\]; pusta is used for the work of modeling or drawing. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p6) 3-233 ### [3.231.p7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p7) dhātulepyamayī nārī sā syādañjalikārikā | > A female figure made of metal or plaster is añjalikārikā; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p8) pāñcālikādi vastrādiputrikā śālabhañjyapi || > a doll of cloth and the like is pāñcālikā, putrikā, and also śālabhañjī. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p9) 3-234 ### [3.231.p10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p10) āryā vṛddhā tu sā devī yā syādgomayaputrikā | > Āryā and vṛddhā \[mean\] the goddess who is represented as a figurine of cow dung; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p11) palagaṅgo lepakāraḥ kalpāṇiḥ samalekhanī || > palagaṅga is a plasterer (lepakāra); kalpāṇi is a trowel (samalekhanī). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p12) 3-235 ### [3.231.p13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p13) sudhā vilepā ghaṭikā vālukā ghaṭikārasaḥ | > Sudhā and vilepā \[mean plaster/white wash\]; ghaṭikā, vālukā, and ghaṭikārasa \[relate to the water-clock/sand\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p14) saṃvāhako'ṅgamardaḥ syādatha dehasya rakṣake || > saṃvāhaka and aṅgamarda \[mean a masseur\]; now, for a protector of the body, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p15) 3-236 ### [3.231.p16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p16) ārakṣakaḥ kaṅkaṭī ca śastramārjo'sidhāvakaḥ | > ārakṣaka and kaṅkaṭin \[are terms\]; a weapon-polisher is śastramārja and asidhāvaka; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p17) maṇikāro vaighaṭikaḥ śaulbikastāmrakuṭṭakaḥ || > a jeweler is maṇikāra and vaighaṭika; a coppersmith is śaulbika and tāmrakuṭṭaka. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p18) 3-237 ### [3.231.p19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p19) nāḍiṃdhamaḥ svarṇakāraḥ kalādo doṣṭhikaḥ samaḥ | > A goldsmith is nāḍiṃdhama, svarṇakāra, kalāda, and doṣṭhika are synonyms; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p20) karmakaḥ syādayaskāro vokāro lohakārakaḥ || > karmaka, ayaskāra, vokāra, and lohakāraka denote a blacksmith. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p21) 3-238 ### [3.231.p22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p22) śāṅkhikaḥ syātkāmbiviko bhasrā carmaprasevikaḥ | > A conch-worker is a śāṅkhika or kāmbivika; a bellows is bhasrā or carmaprasevikā; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p23) dhṛtiḥ śrutiścopadhmāntaḥ prasevo --danāyudhaḥ || > dhṛti, śruti, and upadhmānta; a leather bag is praseva \[…\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p24) 3-239 ### [3.231.p25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p25) saṃdaṃśaḥ syātkandamukhaḥ kāṇā mūṣā bukā striyām | > tongs are saṃdaṃśa or kandamukha; a crucible in the feminine is kāṇā, mūṣā, or bukā; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p26) vidhyate yena maṇyādirāvidho'sau nidho'pi ca || > that by which gems and the like are drilled is an āvidha or a nidha; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p27) 3-240 ### [3.231.p28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p28) āsphoṭanī vedhanikā bhramā kuṇḍalayantrakam | > āsphoṭanī, vedhanikā, bhramā, and kuṇḍalayantraka \[are a drill\]; / a barber is caṇḍila, kṣuramardī, nāpita, or antāvasāyin; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p29) caṇḍilaḥ kṣuramardī syānnāpito'ntavasāyyapi || > Caṇḍila, kṣuramardin, nāpita, and antāvasāyin \[mean a barber\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p30) 3-241 ### [3.231.p31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p31) kṣuro'sya vapanaṃ śastraṃ kartikā kartanītyapi | > his razor is kṣura, vapanaśastra, kartikā, or kartanī; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p32) śalyaskandinī dhāryā tvakṣṇākṣūrnakhakṛntanam |. > a nail-cutter is śalyaskandinī, dhāryā, tvakṣṇā, akṣūḥ, or nakhakṛntana; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p33) 3-242 ### [3.231.p34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p34) kumbhakāraḥ kulālaḥ syāccakrī bhārgava ityapi | > a potter is kumbhakāra, kulāla, cakrin, or bhārgava; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p35) āpākaḥ puṭapāṇaḥ syātpacanaṃ pākamaṇḍalam || > a potter's kiln is āpāka, puṭapāṇa, pacana, or pākamaṇḍala; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p36) 3-243 ### [3.231.p37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p37) dhūsaraścākrikastailī piṇyākastilakastilī | > an oilman is dhūsara, cākrika, tailī, piṇyāka, tilaka, or tilī; / a cowherd is ābhīra, mahāśūdra, gopā, gosaṃkhya, goduh, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p38) ābhīrastu mahāśūdro gopā gosaṃkhyagoduhau || > An ābhīra is a mahāśūdra; gopā, gosaṃkhya, and goduh \[mean a cowherd\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p39) 3-244 ### [3.231.p40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p40) gopālo vallavaścātha vatsīyastriṣu tatsthite | > gopāla, or vallava; then, for one who stays among them, vatsīya is used in three genders; / a goatherd is jāpāla, ajājīva, lambana, or kṣapālaka; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p41) jāpālaḥ syādajājīvo lambanastu kṣapālakaḥ || > A jāpāla is one living by goats; a lambana is a night watchman; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p42) 3-245 ### [3.231.p43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p43) atha syāddaṇḍiko daṇḍaḥ kāṇo'pi lakuṭolakuḥ | > now, a stick is daṇḍika, daṇḍa, kāṇa, lakuṭa, or laku; / a halter or rope is sandāna, dāmanī, dāmā, rajju, valinī, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p44) sandānaṃ dāmanī dāmā rajjuḥ syādvalinīti ca || > Sandāna, dāmanī, dāman, rajju, and valinī \[mean a rope or tether\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p45) 3-246 ### [3.231.p46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p46) guṇo varāṭo rajjuḥ strī nanā śulbā vaṭī trayam | > guṇa, or varāṭa; rope in the feminine is nanā, śulbā, and vaṭī—these three; / a knot is granthi or bandha; a cattle pen is vraja, goṣṭha, or goṣṭhīna, while purāvraja \[is an ancient fold\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p47) granthirbandho vrajo goṣṭhaṃ goṣṭhīnaṃ tu purāvrajaḥ || > Granthi and bandha \[mean a knot/binding\]; vraja and goṣṭha \[mean a cowpen\]; goṣṭhīna denotes a former cowpen; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p48) 3-247 ### [3.231.p49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p49) manthānaṃ manthanaṃ manthā manthyā manthanikāpi ca | > a churning-stick is manthāna, manthana, manthā, manthyā, manthanikā, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p50) vaiśākho'pyasya daṇḍe tu vaiśākhakaviśākhakau || > and vaiśākha; for its staff, however, \[the terms are\] vaiśākhaka and viśākhaka; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p51) 3-248 ### [3.231.p52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p52) kuṭhāro madaviṣkambho manthapātraṃ tu gargarī | > kuṭhāra, madaviṣkambha; and a churning vessel is gargarī, / kalaśa, kalaśī, pārikumbhī, and kumbhikā; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p53) kalaśaḥ kalaśī cāpi pārikumbhī ca kumbhikā || > Kalaśa, kalaśī, pārikumbhī, and kumbhikā \[mean a water jar\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p54) 3-249 ### [3.231.p55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p55) ghoṣa ābhīrapallī syātpakkaṇo'ruyantajātayaḥ | > a settlement of cowherds is ghoṣa, ābhīrapallī; a settlement of outcasts is pakkaṇa; / a florist is mālākāra, mālyajīvin, mālika, or pratihārika; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p56](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p56) mālākāro mālyajīvī mālikaḥ pratihārikaḥ || > Mālākāra, mālyajīvin, mālika, and pratihārika \[mean a garland-maker / florist\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p57) 3-250 ### [3.231.p58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p58) jāyājīvastu śailaṣaḥ śailālī bharato naṭaḥ | > one who lives by his wife \[an actor\] is śailaṣa, śailālī, bharata, or naṭa; / one who dances on poles, ropes, and swords is a pūraka; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p59) yo yaṣṭirajjukhaḍgeṣu pranṛtyati sa pūrakaḥ || > One who dances upon poles, ropes, or swords is a pūraka; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p60) 3-251 ### [3.231.p61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p61) karāṃstu tālaṃ kṛtvā ye nṛttaṃ gānaṃ ca kurvate | > those who dance and sing by clapping their hands as rhythm / are called tālavacanas by those learned in the scriptural treatises. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p62) te tālavacanāḥ proktā iti śāstraviśāradaiḥ || > They are said to denote rhythmic performers (tālavacana) by those learned in scriptural treatises. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p63) iti nāmamālikāyāmahirājenaiva saṃgṛhītāyāṃ > Thus in the Nāmamālikā compiled by Ahirāja, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p64) bhūmyādināmadheyaprakaraṇamidamakhilasukavimatam | > this chapter on names of earth and the like, approved by all good poets, \[is complete\]. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [3.231.p65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231.p65) bhojanighaṇṭuśca samāptaḥ > And the Bhojanighaṇṭu is concluded. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa~en-mt.3.231) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (3) - [Vaiyākaraṇasiddhāntakaumudī (another edition)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.prakriya.siddhantakaumudi*alt.21.51.p441) — Sanskrit - [Vaijayantī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.paryaya.vaijayanti.19.6) — Yādavaprakāśa, Sanskrit - [Kośakalpataru](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.kosakalpataru.38.16) — Viśvanātha, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.3.231) · Pramāṇa