[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Laghukoshasamgraha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa) › 8.12-2 # Laghukoshasamgraha 8.12-2 Laghukośasaṃgraha 8.12-2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [8.12-2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2) 3-nā-nā-1200 ūrmistaraṅge pīḍāyāṃ vege bhaṅgaprakāśayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1201 utkaṇṭhavasrasaṃkocarekheṣu paricakṣyate | | 3-nā-nā-1102 lakṣmīḥ saṃpatkāntiramārūpabhedapriyaṅguṣu | 3-nā-nā-1103 rāmo manojñe śarabhe jāmadagnau (gnye?) bale site || > \*Ūrmi\* is a wave, pain, speed, break, manifestation, / longing, fold of a garment, and a furrow; / \*lakṣmī\* is fortune, beauty, Ramā, a form of distinction, and priyaṅgu; \*rāma\* is pleasing, a śarabha, Paraśurāma, Balarāma, white, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p1) 3-nā-nā-1204 triṣu nīle rāghave ca paraśau ramaṇe'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1205 glībe tu vāstau kuṣṭhe strī syādramāyāṃ ca yoṣiti || > in the three \[genders\], dark blue, Rāmacandra, an axe, a lover; / in the neuter, a dwelling site, costus; in the feminine, Ramā and a woman. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p2) 3-nā-nā-1206 śuṣmā tejorkayoḥ puṃsi śuṣmaṃ kṣīre nabhasyapi | 3-nā-nā-1207 padmake bindujāle ca padmā bhārṅgīśriyorapi || > \*Śuṣma\* in the masculine is splendor, the sun; in the neuter, milk and the sky; / in the Padmaka tree and a cluster of spots; \*padmā\* is Bhārṅgī and Śrī. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p3) 3-nā-nā-1208 bhramo'mbunirgabhe bhrāntau kāntākhye śilpayantrake | 3-nā-nā-1209 bhīmo bhaye bhamisene sūkṣmamadhyātmadabhrayoḥ || > \*Bhrama\* is a whirlpool, error, and a turning mechanical lathe; / \*bhīma\* is terrifying, Bhīmasena, subtle, inner self, and slight. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p4) 3-nā-nā-1110 śramo'bhyāsa upaye ca sūrmiḥ syātsālabhañjike | 3-nā-nā-1211 yamaḥ kṛtānte yamane yugmajāte hite triṣu | | > \*Śrama\* is practice, effort; \*sūrmi\* is an iron statue; / \*yama\* is Yama, restraint, a twin, beneficial, in the three genders; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p5) 3-nā-nā-1212 ānṛśaṃsyākṣamāsatyāhiṃsārjavadameṣu ca | 3-nā-nā-1213 jñānaprasādamādhuryamārdave puṃnapusakam || > in benevolence, patience, truth, non-violence, uprightness, self-restraint, / knowledge, serenity, sweetness, and gentleness, in the masculine and neuter. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p6) 3-nā-nā-1214 āmo'pakve rogabhede samastakrāṭakārdhayoḥ(?) | 3-nā-nā-1215 yāmo dinasyāṣṭamāṃśe vāṅkṣe saṃyamane'pi ca || > \*Āma\* is raw, a kind of illness, whole, and a piece of meat; / \*yāma\* is the eighth part of a day (a watch of three hours), carriage, and restraint. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p7) 3-nā-nā-1216 gharmaḥ syādātape grīṣme pravargye devatāntare | 3-nā-nā-1217 kiraṇe pragrahe raśmirgrāmaḥ śabdādivṛndayoḥ || > \*Gharma\* is heat, the summer season, the Pravargya ceremony, and another deity; / \*raśmi\* is a ray and a rein; \*grāma\* is a collection of sounds, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p8) 3-nā-nā-1218 ṣaḍjādau syātsaṃvasathe cātha senāmukhe ruji | 3-nā-nā-1219 stambe'pi gahane gulma ūṣma svedāmbhasorapi || > the scale beginning with Ṣaḍja, an inhabited village, the vanguard of an army, disease, / a clump of grass, a thicket; \*gulma\* is also a military troop; \*ūṣman\* is steam and water. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p9) 3-nā-nā-1220 dhāma kāntyamathālasye jāmī svasṛkulastriyoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1221 jihmastu kuṭile mande rasanāyāṃ tu tatsriyām | | > \*Dhāma\* is splendor, and also indolence; \*jāmī\* is a sister and a respectable woman; / \*jihma\* is crooked, sluggish; in the feminine, the tongue; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p10) 3-nā-nā-1222 na puṃsi kapaṭe vakre siṃhaḥ śreṣṭhamṛgendrayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1223 amā saha samīpe ca sāmi tvardhe jugupsane || > in the masculine, deceitful and bent; \*siṃha\* is the best and the lion; / \*amā\* is with and near; \*sāmi\* is half and censured. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p11) 3-nā-nā-1224 nāma prakāśyasaṃbhāvyakrodhopagamakutsane | > \*Nāma\* is manifestation, possibility, anger, approach, and abuse. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p12) iti vdyakṣaramāntāḥ | > Thus end the two-syllable words ending in \*ma\*. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p13) 3-nā-nā-1225 lalāma ca lalāmaṃ ca bhūṣāprādhānyavājiṣu | > \*Lalāma\* (masculine) and \*lalāma\* (neuter) mean ornament, pre-eminence, a horse, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p14) 3-nā-nā-1226 cihnaprabhāvapuṇḍreṣe pucche kāntau triṣu dhvaje || > a mark, majesty, a sectarian forehead mark, a tail, beauty; in the three \[genders\], a banner. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p15) 3-nā-nā-1227 śṛṅge ca puruṣaśreṣṭhe madhyamastu triliṅgake | 3-nā-nā-1228 madhyadese svare rātrau chandobhede'ntare nale || > \[Lalāma is used\] for a horn and for an excellent man. But madhyama is in three genders: / for the central country, a musical note, night, a kind of metre, intermediate space, and a reed; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p16) 3-nā-nā-1229 aṅgulau karṇikāyāṃ ca tathā dṛṣṭarajaḥstriyām | 3-nā-nā-1230 sattamaścānyavatpūjye śreṣṭhasādhīyasorapi | | 3-nā-nā-1231 niyamo yantraṇāyāṃ ca pratijñāyāṃ ca saṃyame | > for a finger, a pericarp, and likewise for a woman who has seen her menses. / Sattama, like an adjective, refers to the venerable, and also to the best and the most virtuous. / Niyama refers to restraint, a vow, self-control, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p17) 3-nā-nā-1232 śaucādhvaratapaḥsatyasvādhyāyeṣu vrate'pi ca | | > purification, a sacrifice, asceticism, truthfulness, personal study of the Veda, and a religious observance; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p18) 3-nā-nā-1233 upasthanigrahe snāne puṃsi maunopavāsayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1234 kuṭṭimaṃ baddhabhūmau syādvibhramo bhrāntiśobhayoḥ || > to subjugation of the genitals, ablution, and in the masculine to silence and fasting. / Kuṭṭima means paved ground. Vibhrama means error and beauty; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p19) 3-nā-nā-1235 saṃśaye bhayasaundaryavilāseṣu prakīrtitaḥ | 3-nā-nā-1236 nigamo'strī pure vede vāṇijye ca vaṇigdhane || > it is taught in the senses of doubt, fear, loveliness, and amorous play. / Nigama, not feminine, is used for a town, the Veda, commerce, and a merchant's wealth. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p20) 3-nā-nā-1237 naigamo nāgare vaiśye puṃsi syācchrautakarmaṇi | 3-nā-nā-1238 paramaḥ syātpradhānādyoroṃkāre'pi purātane || > Naigama in the masculine means an urban resident, a vaiśya, and a Vedic rite. / Parama means the foremost, the first, and also the syllable Oṃ, ancient, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p21) 3-nā-nā-1239 anujñāne ca kumumaṃ netraroge phale sume | 3-nā-nā-1240 strīṇāṃ rajasyatho tlape tā (ca) ndrabhāsevitānake | | > and permission. Kumuma means an eye disease, fruit, and a flower, / and also women's menses. Then tlape \[is used\] for a canopy adorned with moonlight, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p22) 3-nā-nā-1241 kuṭṭime tilima proktaṃ suṣaṇā paramadyutau | 3-nā-nā-1242 suṣīmaḥ śiśire cārau suṣire pannagāntare | > and tilima is stated of a paved floor. Suṣaṇā means supreme splendour. / Suṣīma means cold and pleasant; suṣira means a kind of snake. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p23) 3-nā-nā-1243 suṣamaṃ cārusamayorajihmaḥ satkṛtāvṛjau | 3-nā-nā-1244 vyāyāmo mānabhede syāddīrghavyāpārayoḥ kṛtau || > Suṣama means handsome and opportune. Ajihma means honoured and straight. / Vyāyāma means a kind of measure, athletic training, exertion, and work. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p24](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p24) 3-nā-nā-1245 āgamaḥ śāstrabhede syātkalpāgamanayorapi | 3-nā-nā-1246 adhamaḥ kutsite nyūne adhaḥsthadhmānayorapi || > Āgama means a class of scriptural treatise, an acquisition, and coming. / Adhama means vile, deficient, situated below, and blown upon. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p25](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p25) 3-nā-nā-1247 vikramaḥ syādvarṣabhede cākrāntau ca parākrame | 3-nā-nā-1248 pūrve tithau ca prathamaḥ sukarma puṇyayogayoḥ || > Vikrama means a kind of year, stride, and prowess. / Prathama means prior and the first lunar day; sukarma refers to good deeds and auspicious conjunctions. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p26](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p26) iti tryakṣaramāntāḥ | > Thus end words of three syllables ending in -ma. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p27](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p27) 3-nā-nā-1249 pariṇāmastu saṃtoṣe vāyike namane'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1250 sārvabhaumo diggaje ca cakravartiniśīśayeḥ | | > Pariṇāma refers to satisfaction, digestion, and bending. / Sārvabhauma refers to a directional elephant and a universal emperor \[...\]. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p28) 3-nā-nā-1251 plavaṃgamaḥ kapau bheke śauryodyogau parākramau | 3-nā-nā-1252 upakramaścikitsāyāṃ prārambhe vikrame'pi ca || > Plavaṃgama means a monkey and a frog. Parākrama means heroism and exertion. / Upakrama means medical treatment, beginning, and valorous action; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p29) 3-nā-nā-1253 upāyapūrvopadhāsu vatsare'pi ihaiṣamaḥ | 3-nā-nā-1254 jīrṇe ca paribhukte ca yātayāmaṃ prakīrtitam || > in the sense of a means, a previous contrivance, and also a year; and here aiṣamaḥ \[means this year\]. / Yātayāma is stated of what is stale and consumed. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p30) 3-nā-nā-1255 atha priyaṅguśyamā syātstriyāmasurayoṣiti | > Now priyaṅgu is called śyāmā in the feminine, \[which also means\] an Asura woman. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p31) iti caturakṣaramāntāḥ | > Thus end words of four syllables ending in -ma. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p32) iti rāghavīyanānārthamañjaryāṃ pavargāntavargāḥ parisamāptāḥ | > Thus end the sections ending in consonants of the pa-class in the Rāghavīya-nānārthamañjarī. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p33) 3-nā-nā-1256 yastyāge nilaye vāyau yāme dātari yātari | 3-nā-nā-1257 yā striyāṃ yānamañjaryoḥ śobhālakṣmyośca nirmitau || > Ya in the masculine means abandonment, an abode, wind, a three-hour watch, a giver, and a traveller. / Yā in the feminine means a vehicle, a flower-cluster, beauty, Lakṣmī, and creation. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p34) 3-nā-nā-1258 triṣu syātsarvanāmākhye vyaye hetāvatho striyām | 3-nā-nā-1259 khyā khyātau ca prakathane jyā maurvīmātṛbhūmiṣu || > In three genders it is designated as a relative pronoun; \[yaḥ is used\] in the sense of loss and cause. Now in the feminine: / khyā means fame and declaration. Jyā means a bowstring, mother, and the earth. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p35) 3-nā-nā-1260 dyaurnā divyahni vahnau ca svarvyomnoḥ puṃsi ca striyām | > Dyauḥ in the masculine means heaven, day, and fire; in the masculine and feminine, heaven and the sky. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p36](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p36) ityekākṣarayāntāḥ | > Thus end monosyllabic words ending in -ya. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p37) 3-nā-nā-1261 saṃdhyā tu kālabhede syāvdyavahāratmanorapi | > Saṃdhyā refers to a division of time, customary practice, and twilight. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p38) 3-nā-nā-1262 kāvyāsurastriyāṃ strī syātpuṃsi rāmāyaṇādiṣu || > Kāvyā is feminine for an Asura woman; in the masculine it is used for the Rāmāyaṇa and other \[poetic works\]. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p39) 3-nā-nā-1263 smayo bale pravatse ca darpaśauṇḍīryayorapi | 3-nā-nā-1264 mṛtyuḥ kiṃpākamaraṇalakṣaṇeṣu yame'pi ca || > Smaya means power, a young calf, pride, and boldness. / Mṛtyu means the kiṃpāka plant, death, characteristics, and Yama. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p40](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p40) 3-nā-nā-1265 nayo nītyāṃ ṣaṭpavarṇe(?) vedhyaṃ lakṣye'pi kīrtitam | > Naya means policy \[...\]; vedhya is taught as a target. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p41](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p41) 3-nā-nā-1266 cityaṃ taityaṃ citākambvoruddeśe drau surālaye || > Citya means a funeral pyre; caitya means a pyre, a conch-shell, a mound, a sacred tree, and a temple. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p42](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p42) 3-nā-nā-1267 saṃkhyā yuddhe hastibindvornidhavyūhāntarādiṣu | 3-nā-nā-1268 gaṇanāyāṃ vayo yūni kathyodgamakathārhayoḥ || > Saṃkhyā means battle, elephant-spots, \[...\] and enumeration. / Vayas means youth, an age to be spoken of, and worthy of discourse. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p43](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p43) 3-nā-nā-1269 kakṣyā vaikakṣyake kāñcyāṃ rajjau madhyebhabandhane | 3-nā-nā-1270 harmyādeśca prakoṣṭhe ca striyāṃ bṛhatikacchayoḥ | | > Kakṣyā means a chest-strap, a girdle, a rope, a girth for an elephant, / the courtyard of a mansion, and in the feminine the bṛhatī plant and an inner enclosure. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p44) 3-nā-nā-1271 varatrāyāṃ śayastu syācchayālau sukhahastayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1272 bhujaṃgame'pi śayyāyāṃ dāyo vitte ca yautake || > In the sense of a leather strap \[kakṣyā is used\]. Śaya means a sleeper, ease, the hands, / a snake, and a bed. Dāya means wealth, a marriage dowry, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p45) 3-nā-nā-1273 bhāṣaṇe sīlluṇṭhane ca vibhaktavyapiturdhane | 3-nā-nā-1274 janitavye raṇe klībe'pavādajanajalpayoḥ || > speech, \[...\] and paternal wealth to be divided. / In the neuter \[janya\] means future generation, battle, censure, and idle chatter; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p46) 3-nā-nā-1275 astrī varavadhūjñātipriyatulyahiteṣu ca | 3-nā-nā-1276 janyastriṣu jane sādhau janitotpādanīyayoḥ || > not feminine, it means the bridegroom's or bride's kinsman, a dear friend, an equal, and a benefactor. / Janya in three genders means a person, a virtuous man, born, and to be produced. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p47) 3-nā-nā-1277 janyā tu mātṛsakhyāṃ ca made haṭṭe jane'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1278 loke jantāvatho vīryaṃ prabhāve śuklatejasoḥ || > Janyā in the feminine means a mother's female friend, intoxication, a market, people, / humanity, and a living creature. Now vīrya means majesty, semen, vigour, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p48) 3-nā-nā-1279 sāmarthye'pi ca guhyaṃ tu yonau rahasidambhayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1280 kūrme, śailāntarārogyasoḍhavyeṣu napuṃsakam | | > and capacity. Guhya in the neuter means the vulva, a secret, deceit, / a tortoise, deep within a mountain, health, and what is to be tolerated. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p49) 3-nā-nā-1281 puṃsi syādṅgabhede ca kumārge'svairipakṣayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1282 striyāṃ tu śākhānagare chekarūṣitayorapi || > In the masculine it means a part of the body, a bad path, and improper partisans. / In the feminine it means a suburb, an expert woman, and a painted woman. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p50) 3-nā-nā-1283 satyaṃ tu śapathe tathye sādhusaptamalokayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1284 codyaṃ tu codanārhe syāddbhute'pi gadyate || > Satya means an oath, truth, a virtuous person, and the seventh world. / Codya is spoken of that which deserves prompting, and also of a wonder. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p51) 3-nā-nā-1285 padyaḥ śūdre puṃnapuṃsi sṛtau śloke'pi gadyate | 3-nā-nā-1286 bhavyaṃ satye śubhe'roge karmaraṅgatarau striyām || > Padya is masculine for a śūdra; in the masculine and neuter, it is spoken of a path and a verse. / Bhavya means true, auspicious, healthy, and in the feminine the karmaraṅga tree; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p52) 3-nā-nā-1287 śuddhe karikaṇāyāṃ ca bhedyavadyogyabhāvinoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1288 chāyā strī sūryabhāryāyāṃ pratibimbe anātape || > it means pure, elephant-grain, and as an adjective, suitable and future. / Chāyā in the feminine means the wife of the Sun, a reflection, shade, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p53) 3-nā-nā-1289 pālanotkocayoḥ kāntisacchobhākāvyapaṅktiṣu | 3-nā-nā-1290 madhyastu madhyabhāge'lpe'valagnoparideśayoḥ | | > protection, a bribe, lustre, good splendour, and rows of poetic composition. / Madhya means the middle part, little, the waist, the upper region, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p54) 3-nā-nā-1291 nyāyye'pi prāyastulye ca bāhau mṛtyau kṣaye mṛte | 3-nā-nā-1292 vayasyanaśane bhūmni paṇyaṃ vikrayavastuni || > just, usually equal, an arm, death, destruction, deceased, / an age-mate, fasting, and abundance. Paṇya means an article for sale, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p55) 3-nā-nā-1293 aṭṭe ca vyabhicāre ca puṇyaṃ dharmamanojñayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1294 kṛtyā kriyādevatayoḥ kuṭile kīrtyate triṣu || > a market, and misconduct. Puṇya means virtue and pleasing. / Kṛtyā is an action and an evil spirit; in three genders it is praised in the sense of crooked. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p56](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p56) 3-nā-nā-1295 sāmante parasenāyāḥ patau cāpi pumānayam | 3-nā-nā-1296 śalyaṃ śaṅkau śare vaṃśe yogyābhyāsārkayorapi || > In the masculine this means a neighbour and commander of an enemy army. / Śalya means a stake, an arrow, a lineage, fitness, practice, and the sun. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p57](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p57) 3-nā-nā-1297 ayi praśnanunayayoścaityamāyatane pumān | 3-nā-nā-1298 udyānapādape bimbe bughnye cāryastu bāhuje || > Ayi expresses a question and conciliation. Caitya is masculine for an altar; / for a garden tree, an image, and Bughnya. Ārya means born of the arms \[i.e., a kṣatriya\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p58](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p58) 3-nā-nā-1299 mukhyaṃ bhūpālāntyamaṇyorayaḥ puṃsi gatāvapi | > mukhya means principal, a king, and an edge gem. Aya in the masculine means movement. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p59](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p59) 3-nā-nā-1300 śubhāvahe cābhyudaye tārkṣyaśca garuḍāśvayoḥ | | > \[Ayas is used\] for that which brings good fortune and for prosperity; and tārkṣya is used for Garuḍa and a horse, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p60) 3-nā-nā-1301 rathe'nūrāvaśvakarṇe puṃsi syānna rasāñjane | > For a chariot, Anūru, and the aśvakarṇa tree in the masculine; it is neuter in rasāñjana. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p61) 3-nā-nā-1302 kṣayo roge gatau hiṃsāgṛhahāniṣu kathyate || > Kṣaya is stated for illness, movement, violence, a house, and loss. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p62](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p62) 3-nā-nā-1303 tiṣyaḥpuṣye kaliyuge dīptyāmalakayoḥ striyām | 3-nā-nā-1304 pūjyastu śvaśure mānye kratau krughi || > Tiṣya is \[used\] for the Puṣya constellation, the Kaliyuga, and in the feminine for brilliance and the āmalaka tree; / Pūjya, however, \[is used\] for a father-in-law, a venerable person, a sacrifice, and a crane (kruñc). > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p63](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p63) 3-nā-nā-1305 dravyaṃ bhavye triṣu dyumne klībe jatuni bheṣaje | 3-nā-nā-1306 guṇāśraye'pi dhiṣṇyaṃ tu śaktau bhe nilaye'nale || > Dravya \[is used\] in three genders for proper/fit; in the neuter for wealth, lac, and medicine, / and also for the substratum of qualities. Dhiṣṇya, however, \[is used\] for power, a lunar mansion, an abode, fire, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p64) 3-nā-nā-1307 yajñe hotrādipurataḥ sthite syātpuṃnapuṃsakam | 3-nā-nā-1308 ktiyā karmaṇi ceṣṭāyāṃ cikitsāyāṃ ca niṣkṛtau || > And for that which stands before the hotṛ and other \[priests\] in a sacrifice; it is masculine and neuter. / Kriyā \[is used\] for action, bodily activity, medical treatment, and expiation, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p65) 3-nā-nā-1309 ārambhopāyaśikṣāsu pūjane'pi ca puṃsi vā | 3-nā-nā-1310 saṃpradhāraṇasaṃskāraracanāsu striyāmapi | | > For undertaking, means, teaching, and worship, or in the masculine; / and also in the feminine for deliberation, refinement, and composition, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p66](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p66) 3-nā-nā-1311 dhātvarthākhyātayorbhāgyaṃ śubhe cāśubhakarmaṇoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1312 kalyo nirāmaye sajye dakṣe sādhau kalāsu ca || > And for the meaning of a verbal root and the finite verb. Bhāgya \[is used\] for good and bad deeds. / Kalya \[is used\] for healthy, ready, skilled, noble, and in arts, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p67) 3-nā-nā-1313 prabhāte'pi napuṃsi syādarthyasatu vibudhe'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1314 ātmavānanapetārthaśilājatuṣu pusyayam || > And in the morning; it is in the neuter. Arthya, however, \[is used\] for a wise man, / a self-possessed person, conformable meaning, and in bitumen; it is masculine. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p68](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p68) 3-nā-nā-1315 rūpyaḥ praśaste rūpe'pi rajate tannapuṃsakam | 3-nā-nā-1316 saumyaṃ tu sundare somadaivate puṃsi vā budhe | > Rūpya is \[used\] for praiseworthy, also for form; in the neuter it is silver. / Saumya, however, \[is used\] for handsome, sacred to Soma, or in the masculine for the planet Budha. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p69](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p69) 3-nā-nā-1317 dasyuḥ syāttaskare puṃsi dveṣaṇe'pi prakīrtitam | > Dasyu is masculine for a thief, and is also declared for an enemy. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p70](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p70) iti dvyakṣarayāntāḥ | > Thus end the two-syllable words ending in ya. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p71](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p71) 3-nā-nā-1318 kulāyaḥ paragehe syāllulāyo mahiṣe'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1319 kaurṇeyo rākṣase vāyāvīśānānalayorapi || > Kulāya is \[used\] for another's house; lulāya also for a buffalo; / kaurṇeya for a demon, the wind, and for Īśāna and Anala, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p72](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p72) 3-nā-nā-1320 tapaḥsthite phālgunike puṃsyevāpyucchrayo nage | 3-nā-nā-1321 ucchraye'pi jaghanyastu surabhe nīcakarmaṇi | | > For an ascetic, and in the masculine alone for a native of Phālguna. Ucchraya is \[used\] for a mountain / and for elevation. Jaghanya, however, \[is used\] for fragrant, low deed, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p73](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p73) 3-nā-nā-1322 adhame'ntye ca liṅge ca puṃnapuṃsakayorapi | 3-nā-nā-1323 kaṣāyo madhure snigdhe tikte'pi surabhiṇyapi || > Vile, last, and for the male organ, in masculine and neuter. / Kaṣāya \[is used\] for sweet, oily, bitter, and fragrant, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p74](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p74) 3-nā-nā-1324 aṅgarāge ca niryāse lohite ca vilepane | 3-nā-nā-1325 rañjakāśmakaśakvāthaviplaveṣu ca rūṣite || > For body ointment, resin, red, an unguent, / a coloring stone, a decoction, a ruin, and smeared. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p75](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p75) 3-nā-nā-1326 āścaryahāhāgandharvanigarveṣvapi vismayaḥ | 3-nā-nā-1327 anayo vyasane daive cāśubhe cāpadi smṛtaḥ || > Vismaya is \[used\] for wonder, the Gandharva Hāhā, and also for humbleness. / Anaya is remembered for misfortune, fate, bad luck, and calamity. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p76](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p76) 3-nā-nā-1328 atyayo'tikrame kṛcchre deṣe daṇḍavināśayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1329 abhikhyā kīrtimāhātmyanāmaśobhāsvapi striyām || > Atyaya is \[used\] for lapse, difficulty, fault, punishment, and destruction. / Abhikhyā in the feminine is \[used\] for fame, greatness, name, and beauty. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p77) 3-nā-nā-1330 pralayo mṛtyukalpāntamūrchāleṣu praśasyate | 3-nā-nā-1331 viṣayaḥ syādindriyārthe deśe janapade'pi ca | | > Pralaya is praised for death, the dissolution of a cosmic age, fainting, and dissolution. / Viṣaya is \[used\] for an object of the sense organs, a region, and a country, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p78) 3-nā-nā-1332 gocare ca prabandāderyasya jñātasya tasya ca | 3-nā-nā-1333 pratyayaḥ śapathe randhre viśvāsācārahetuṣu || > For the range of a composition, etc., and for whatever is known. / Pratyaya is \[used\] for an oath, a hole/defect, trust, customary practice, and cause, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p79) 3-nā-nā-1334 prathitatve ca saṃnādāvadhīne jñānaśabdayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1335 gāṅgeyaḥ ṣaṇmukhe bhīṣme jātarūpakaśeruṇoḥ || > For fame, battle, dependent, knowledge, and word. / Gāṅgeya is \[used\] for the six-faced \[Kārttikeya\], Bhīṣma, gold, and the kaśeru plant, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p80) 3-nā-nā-1336 mustāyāṃ puṃnapuṃsi syānmaṅgalyasta masūrake | 3-nā-nā-1337 bilve'śvatthe trāyamāṇe dadhikalyāṇayorapi || > And in the masculine and neuter for mustā grass. Maṅgalya is \[used\] for a lentil, / the bilva tree, the aśvattha tree, the trāyamāṇā plant, and also for curd and auspiciousness, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p81) 3-nā-nā-1338 manojñai rojanāyāṃ ca prayaṅguśatapuṣpayoḥ | > For charming, rojanā, priyaṅgu, and śatapuṣpā, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p82) 3-nā-nā-1339 adhaḥpuṣpe śaṅkhapuṣpe śamīśuklavacāsu ca || > For the adhaḥpuṣpa plant, śaṅkhapuṣpa, the śamī tree, and white vacā. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p83](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p83) 3-nā-nā-1340 hṛdayaṃ jīvite vitte bhāve manasi vakṣasi | > Hṛdaya \[is used\] for life, wealth, intention, mind, and the chest. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p84](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p84) 3-nā-nā-1341 putre mātari saubhāgyaṃ saundarye śobhane'pi ca | | > Saubhāgya is \[used\] for a son, a mother, beauty, and auspiciousness, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p85](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p85) 3-nā-nā-1342 saṃpattijñānamāhātmyapuṇyamuktiṣu kathyate | 3-nā-nā-1343 śaravyaṃ sāyake lakṣye mṛgayāsādhane'nyavat || > And is stated for prosperity, knowledge, greatness, merit, and liberation. / Śaravya is \[used\] like an adjective for an arrow, a target, and an instrument of hunting. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p86](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p86) 3-nā-nā-1344 praṇayaḥ syātparicaye yācñāyāṃ sauhṛde'pi ca | > Praṇaya is \[used\] for acquaintance, entreaty, and friendship. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p87](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p87) 3-nā-nā-1345 niṣkriyā buddhisāmarthye unmūle nirgate'pi ca || > Niṣkriyā is \[used\] for intellectual capacity, rooted out, and departed. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p88](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p88) 3-nā-nā-1346 bhujiṣyaḥ kiṃkare'pi syācchvaśuryau syāladevarau | > Bhujiṣya is \[used\] for a servant; śvaśurya for a wife's brother and a husband's brother. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p89](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p89) 3-nā-nā-1347 parjanyau rasadabdendrau bhrātṛvyau bhrātṛjadviṣau || > Parjanya \[is used\] for water-giver and Indra; bhrātṛvya for a brother's son and an enemy. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p90](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p90) 3-nā-nā-1348 syādaryaḥ svāmivaṇijoḥ paryāyo'vasare krame | 3-nā-nā-1349 nirvāṇe ca prakāre ca samayo niyame pumān || > Arya is \[used\] for a master and a merchant; paryāya for occasion, order, / cessation, and manner. Samaya in the masculine is \[used\] for rule, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p91](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p91) 3-nā-nā-1350 śāpathācārasiddhāntakālasaṃvitsu puṃsyayam | 3-nā-nā-1351 saṃkete'vasare cātha samavāye ca saṃnayaḥ | | > And in the masculine for oath, practice, doctrine, time, and agreement. / Saṃnaya is \[used\] for an agreement, occasion, and collection, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p92](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p92) 3-nā-nā-1352 paścādavasthāyibale saṃstyāyaḥ saṃniveśane | 3-nā-nā-1353 saṃdhāte'vayave'pi syādviśalyā tu mahauṣadhe || > And for a reserve army staying in the rear. Saṃstyāya is \[used\] for a dwelling, / an aggregate, and a limb. Viśalyā, however, \[is used\] for a great medicine, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p93](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p93) 3-nā-nā-1354 tripuṭālāṅgalīdantīgataśalyāmṛtāsu ca | 3-nā-nā-1355 vaktavyo vacanīye'pi garhye'dhīne napuṃsakam || > For tripuṭā, lāṅgalī, dantī, gataśalyā, and amṛtā. / Vaktavya is \[used\] for blameworthy, vile, and dependent; it is neuter > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p94](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p94) 3-nā-nā-1356 vārtike cāvadānī tu vāci valgvavalagnayoḥ | > For a supplementary commentary; and avadānī is \[used\] for speech, lovely, and slender-waisted. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p95](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p95) iti tryakṣarayāntāḥ | > Thus end the three-syllable words ending in ya. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p96](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p96) 3-nā-nā-1357 sāṃ(saṃ)parāyaḥ smṛto yuddhe vipaduttarakālayoḥ | > Sāmparāya is remembered for battle, calamity, and future time, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p97](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p97) 3-nā-nā-1358 bhaye'pyanuśayo dveṣe paścāttāpānubandhayoḥ || > And for fear. Anuśaya is \[used\] for hatred, remorse, and close attachment. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p98](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p98) 3-nā-nā-1359 pauruṣeyo vikāre sayatpuruṣasya padāntare | 3-nā-nā-1360 puṃsāṃ samūhavadhayoḥ puruṣeṇa kṛte'pi ca | | > Pauruṣeya is \[used\] for a modification of Puruṣa in another word, / for a multitude of men, a slaughter of men, and also for that made by a man. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p99](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p99) 3-nā-nā-1361 vyavasāyaḥ kāraṇe ca vyāpāre kṛṣikarmaṇi | 3-nā-nā-1362 sthūloccayastvasākalye nāgānāṃ madhyame gate || > Vyavasāya is \[used\] for cause, exertion, and agricultural work. / Sthūloccaya, however, is \[used\] for incompleteness, and for the middle gait of elephants, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p100](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p100) 3-nā-nā-1363 gandhaśīle cānuśayo dīrghadveṣānutāpayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1364 samavāyaḥ samūhe syādathordhvaśrayaṇe'pi ca || > And for habitual smell. Anuśaya is \[used\] for lingering hatred and remorse. / Samavāya is \[used\] for a gathering, and also for upward resting, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p101](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p101) 3-nā-nā-1365 unnatyāṃ ca virodhe ca syātpratiśraya āspade | > For elevation, and for opposition. Pratiśraya is \[used\] for an abode, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p102](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p102) 3-nā-nā-1366 sādhāraṇe cāśrayaṇe sabhāyāṃ ca prakīrtitaḥ || > And is declared for a common refuge and an assembly hall. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p103](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p103) 3-nā-nā-1367 karatoyaḥ sadānīre nadībhede'pi kathyate | 3-nā-nā-1368 avaśyayo hime garve bahudhānyo'bdapaṭṇayoḥ || > Karatoya is stated for constant water and a kind of river. / Avaśyāya is \[used\] for frost and pride; bahudhānya for a year and a town. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p104](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p104) iti caturakṣarayāntāḥ | > Thus end the four-syllable words ending in ya. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p105](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p105) 3-nā-nā-1369 vṛṣākapāyī śrīgauryorindrāṇīvahnibhāryayoḥ | > Vṛṣākapāyī is \[used\] for Lakṣmī, Gaurī, Indrāṇī, and the wife of Vahni. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p106](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p106) iti pañcākṣarayāntāḥ | > Thus end the five-syllable words ending in ya. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p107](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p107) 3-nā-nā-1370 raḥ pumānpāvake kāme kṣaye vajre śaye'pyarau | 3-nā-nā-1371 rā striyāṃ hemni śālāyāmāśaṃsāyāṃ gatāvapi | | > Ra in the masculine is \[used\] for fire, Kāma, destruction, a thunderbolt, sleep, and an enemy; / rā in the feminine is \[used\] for gold, a hall, desire, and movement; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p108](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p108) 3-nā-nā-1372 raṃ klībe rudhiri mūrdhni dhyāne vyomāṇḍakuśriṣu | 3-nā-nā-1373 triṣu syādvaktrabhayayorvirase tyāgatīkṣṇayoḥ || > Raṃ in the neuter is \[used\] for blood, the head, meditation, sky, egg, and splendor; / in three genders it is \[used\] for face and fear, tasteless, abandonment, and sharp. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p109](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p109) 3-nā-nā-1374 rāstu dvayordhvanau rvarṇo riśabdastu srave kṣaye | 3-nā-nā-1375 strī rugjvālecchayoḥ kāntau rurnā yuddhe bhaye dhvanau || > \*Rā\* in two genders means sound, and the letter \*r\*; the word \*ri\* denotes flow and destruction; / in the feminine, disease, flame, desire, and luster; \*ru\* in the masculine means battle, fear, and sound; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p110](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p110) 3-nā-nā-1376 strī kāminīvamrikayorduḥ svarṇe pādape'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1377 śrīrveṣaracanāvṛkṣabhāsaṃpatsaraghāsu ca || > in the feminine, a passionate woman and a small ant; \*du\* denotes gold and also a tree; / \*śrī\* means costume, embellishment, tree, radiance, fortune, and a bee; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p111](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p111) 3-nā-nā-1378 vāṇīlakṣmīlavaṅkeṣu viṣe bilve'pyayaṃ triṣu | 3-nā-nā-1379 jaṭāyāṃ pūraṇe srukstrī homāṅge ca gatau striyām || > speech, Lakṣmī, and cloves; it is in three genders for poison and the \*bilva\*; / \*sruk\* in the feminine denotes an ascetic's braid, filling, a sacrificial implement, and motion in the feminine; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p112](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p112) 3-nā-nā-1380 dhūḥ syādyānamukhe bhāre kampane ca tadiṣyate | 3-nā-nā-1381 darśanajñānanetreṣu dṛk strī draṣṭari tu triṣu | | > \*dhū\* is held to mean the front of a vehicle, a burden, and trembling; / \*dṛk\* in the feminine denotes seeing, knowledge, and eye, but in three genders, a beholder. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p113](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p113) ityekākṣararāntāḥ | > Thus end the monosyllables ending in \*r\*. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p114](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p114) 3-nā-nā-1382 vāraḥ samūhe'vasare sūryādidivase krame | 3-nā-nā-1383 saṃbhāge varaṇe śīghre hare kūpakavṛkṣake || > \*Vāra\* means a multitude, occasion, a day such as Sunday, order of succession, / share, choosing, quick, Hara, and a well-curb tree; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p115](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p115) 3-nā-nā-1384 madyapātre kuntale ca dvāre kariṇi puṃsyayam | 3-nā-nā-1385 āvṛttau klī vārighaṭṭe jalavāraṇavṛndayoḥ || > a drinking cup, hair, gate, and an elephant, in the masculine; / in repetition, neuter; at a landing stage, a body of water, and an elephant herd; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p116](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p116) 3-nā-nā-1386 gajabandhini vārī syānmārau manmathaśātravau | 3-nā-nā-1387 patraṃ tu vāhane pakṣe parṇe syāccharapakṣiṇoḥ || > \*vārī\* in the feminine means an elephant trap; \*māra\* refers to Manmatha and an enemy; / \*patra\* denotes a vehicle, wing, leaf of an arrow and of a bird; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p117](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p117) 3-nā-nā-1388 paṭṭe ca tilake puṃsi pātraṃ bhājanayogyayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1389 nāṭakādipraveśerhāvadhvā(?) strī rājamantriṇi || > a plate and sectarian mark, in the masculine; \*pātra\* means a vessel and a worthy person; / entering a drama and the like, a path(?), in the feminine a king's minister; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p118](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p118) 3-nā-nā-1390 parṇe sruvādau vibhave na puṃ tīradvayāntare | 3-nā-nā-1391 vittanikṣiptapātre syāñcitramālekhya adbhute | | > a leaf, a sacrificial ladle, power; not masculine between two banks; / in a vessel containing wealth; \*citra\* means a painting and a wonder; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p119](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p119) 3-nā-nā-1392 maṅgale tilake hemni vyomni padme napuṃsakam | 3-nā-nā-1393 strī tvākhuparṇīgodugdhāsubhadrādantikāsu ca || > an auspicious thing, sectarian mark, gold, sky, lotus, in the neuter; / in the feminine, \*ākhuparṇī\*, cow's milk, Subhadrā, and \*dantikā\*; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p120](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p120) 3-nā-nā-1394 nakṣatrāpsarasarpeṣu puṃsi syādvahnisaṃjñake | 3-nā-nā-1395 karbure ca ripau vṛtte ghane dhvānte ca dānave || > a constellation, Apsaras, serpent; in the masculine it refers to fire, / variegated, enemy, round, cloud, darkness, and a demon; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p121](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p121) 3-nā-nā-1396 śaile cakre suparṇe ca cāraḥ syātpippalidrume | 3-nā-nā-1397 gatau sarpe ca manthāne priyālasparśa(śa?)yorapi || > a mountain, discus, Suparṇa; \*cāra\* means the pepper tree, / motion, snake, churning stick, \*priyāla\*, and touch; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p122](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p122) 3-nā-nā-1398 napuṃsyupāye randhre ca tārastaralaśuddhayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1399 muktāhāre netramadhye nakṣatre śuddhamauktike || > in the neuter, means and an opening; \*tāra\* means bright and pure, / a pearl necklace, pupil of the eye, constellation, pure pearl; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p123](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p123) 3-nā-nā-1400 gurusagrīvabhāryāyāṃ buddayoṣityapi striyām | 3-nā-nā-1301 pāte ca śekhare svarṇe palānāmayutadvaye || > the wife of Bṛhaspati and of Sugrīva, and the wife of Buddha, in the feminine; / falling, diadem, gold, twenty thousand \*pala\*s; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p124](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p124) 3-nā-nā-1302 vividhe puṃnapuṃsi syātpraṇave rajate'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1303 uccasvare'pyanavaci mitnaḥ snehitasūryayoḥ || > in various \[senses\], masculine and neuter, it denotes the Praṇava and silver; / also in a high pitch; \*mitra\* denotes a friend and the sun; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p125](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p125) 3-nā-nā-1304 śūraḥ parākrame sūrye vīraḥ śūre ratipriye | 3-nā-nā-1305 kavisāmarthyayordhīraścakraṃ sainyarathāṅgayoḥ || > \*śūra\* denotes valor and the sun; \*vīra\* denotes a hero and a lover; / \*dhīra\* means a poet and capable; \*cakra\* denotes an army and chariot-wheel; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p126](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p126) 3-nā-nā-1306 jalāvarte ca saṃsāre vyāje yantrāntare'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1307 chadmanyasrāntare saṃghe cakravāke pumānayam || > a whirlpool, worldly existence, deceit, a kind of mechanism; / in the masculine, guise, a kind of weapon, flock, and the ruddy goose; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p127](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p127) 3-nā-nā-1308 tailikīye kombhakāre grāmajāle ca rāṣṭrake | 3-nā-nā-1309 saṃgrāme kumbhakārasya bhāṇḍe syātsādhanāntare || > an oil-press, potter's wheel, cluster of villages, kingdom; / in battle, a potter's vessel, and another instrument; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p128](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p128) 3-nā-nā-1410 cakrī tu padmanābhe ca kulāle cakravartini | 3-nā-nā-1411 paraḥ syāduttamānāptavairidūreṣu kevale | | > \*cakrin\* denotes Padmanābha, a potter, and an emperor; / \*para\* means supreme, stranger, enemy, distant, and alone; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p129](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p129) 3-nā-nā-1412 puṃnapuṃsyavyaye'pi syātparamātmanyanātmani | 3-nā-nā-1413 puraṃ tu nagare gehe dehe puṃsi tu guggulau || > in masculine, neuter, and indeclinable, the Supreme Self and what is not the self; / \*pura\* denotes a town, house, body, and in the masculine \*guggulu\*; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p130](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p130) 3-nā-nā-1414 purāvyayaṃ pūrvakāle purastātpāṭalīsute | > the indeclinable \*purā\* means in ancient times, in front, Pāṭalīsuta; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p131](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p131) 3-nā-nā-1415 prabandhe'pi cirātīte nikaṭāgāmike'pi ca || > also in a continuous composition, in the remote past, and in the near future; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p132](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p132) 3-nā-nā-1416 babhrurviśāle nakule kṛśānau yādave'pi ca | > \*babhru\* denotes large, an ichneumon, fire, and a Yādava; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p133](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p133) 3-nā-nā-1417 śūlinyabje piṅgale ca yathāvatkathito budhaiḥ || > Śūlin, Viṣṇu, and tawny, as correctly spoken by the wise; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p134](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p134) 3-nā-nā-1418 candraḥ śaśāṅke karpūrakampiklasvarṇavāriṣu | 3-nā-nā-1419 ramye śubhakare klībe daro'strī bhayarandhrayoḥ || > \*candra\* denotes the moon, camphor, \*kampilla\*, gold, water; / charming, auspicious, in the neuter; \*dara\* without the feminine means fear and a cavity; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p135](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p135) 3-nā-nā-1420 śaṅkhe cāliṅgamalpārthe mātrā karṇādibhūṣaṇe | 3-nā-nā-1421 auṣadhe'vadhṛte kārtsnye'kṣarāvayavavṛttayoḥ | | > a conch, and without gender in the sense of a little; \*mātrā\* denotes an ear-ornament, / medicine, a determined quantity, entirety, syllable component, and meter; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p136](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p136) 3-nā-nā-1422 paricchede ca māne'lpe pratyarye'śe'vadhāraṇe | 3-nā-nā-1423 varo'bhīṣṭe devatādeḥ śreṣṭhe jāmātṛṣidgayoḥ || > division, measure, a little, wealth, part, determination; / \*vara\* denotes a boon from a deity, superior, son-in-law, and groom; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p137](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p137) 3-nā-nā-1424 atha kāśmīraje vṛtte voḍharīṣatpriye triṣu | 3-nā-nā-1425 triphalāyāṃ śatāvaryāṃ strīliṅge syādvarāvarī || > saffron, surrounding, carrier, slightly beloved, in three genders; / in the feminine, \*triphalā\* and \*śatāvarī\* are denoted by \*varā\* and \*varī\*; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p138](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p138) 3-nā-nā-146 śaraṃ dadhni jale puṃsi bāṇe śaile'mbare khage | 3-nā-nā-1427 dante tejanake mūle kāśe kamaṭhavaṃśayoḥ || > \*śara\* in the neuter means curd, water; in the masculine, arrow, mountain, sky, bird, / tooth, reed, root, \*kāśa\* grass, turtle, bamboo; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p139](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p139) 3-nā-nā-1428 kārpāse cāstraśastrāśruśoṇiteṣu prakīrtitam | 3-nā-nā-1429 netraṃ pathi guṇe vastre tarumūle vilocane || > cotton, missile, weapon, tear, and blood; / \*netra\* means a path, cord, garment, tree-root, eye, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p140](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p140) 3-nā-nā-1430 nadyāṃ rathe matkuṇe ca valke nāvyantare'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1431 triṣu syānnetari kṣetraṃ śarīre puragehayoḥ | | > river, carriage, bedbug, bark, and a kind of ship; / in three genders, a leader; \*kṣetra\* denotes the body, town, house; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p141](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p141) 3-nā-nā-1432 kedārayonibhāryāsu siddhasthāne'pi ceṣyate | 3-nā-nā-1433 kāro vedhe niścaye ca bale yatne patāvapi || > a field, female organ, wife, and a holy seat; / \*kāra\* denotes piercing, certainty, army, effort, and master; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p142](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p142) 3-nā-nā-1434 tuṣārādreḥ striyāṃ dūtyāṃ bandhane bandhanālaye | 3-nā-nā-1435 prasevake kālikāyāṃ hetāvatha karaḥ pumān || > in the feminine, snow mountain, messenger, binding, prison; / a leather bag, darkness, cause; \*kara\* in the masculine means > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p143](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p143) 3-nā-nā-1436 nabhāṃśuhastakaraṇopadhāghanaśilāsu ca | 3-nā-nā-1437 rājadeyebhaśuṇḍāyāṃ kartaryatha kule'cale || > a ray from the sky, hand, doing, fraud, dense stone; / royal tax, elephant's trunk, doer; \*gotra\* denotes family, mountain, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p144](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p144) 3-nā-nā-1438 gotraṃ nāmni vane mārge citre core bhuvi striyām | 3-nā-nā-1439 saṃbhāvanīye govṛnde bale trātari ca triṣu || > name, forest, road, picture, thief, earth, in the feminine; / worthy of honor, herd of cows, army, and protector, in three genders; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p145](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p145) 3-nā-nā-1440 sāraṃ vareṇye vānīre dhane ca kvacidiṣyate | 3-nā-nā-1441 dvāraṃ purānnirgamane'pyupāye randhramucyate | | > \*sāra\* is held to mean choice, reed, and occasionally wealth; / \*dvāra\* means exit from a city, means, and an opening; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p146](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p146) 3-nā-nā-1442 gauraḥ pīte'ruṇe śvete viruddhe mṛgamodayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1443 ādhikye'pi napuṃ padmakesare sitasarṣape || > \*gaura\* denotes yellow, reddish, white, contradictory, in deer and delight; / also in superiority; in the neuter, lotus filament, white mustard; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p147](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p147) 3-nā-nā-1444 striyāṃ śaśini gaurī tu nāgakanyomayormatā | 3-nā-nā-1445 rocanīracanīpiṅgīpriyaṅguvasudhāsu ca || > in the feminine, moon; \*gaurī\* is held to be a serpent-maiden, Umā, / \*rocanī\*, \*racanī\*, \*piṅgī\*, \*priyaṅgu\*, and the earth; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p148](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p148) 3-nā-nā-1446 nadībhede ca varuṇayoṣityatha makhe vane | 3-nā-nā-1447 ācchādane sadādāne dambhe sadrakṣake triṣu || > a kind of river, and Varuṇa's wife; then in sacrifice, forest, / covering, continual giving, deceit, and a good protector, in three genders. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p149](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p149) 3-nā-nā-1448 sādane caṃ kvacitpātre saṃdeye satramavyayam | 3-nā-nā-1449 gṛhe paśau ca tantraṃ tu karaṇe ca paricchade || > \[The word\] \*satra\*, an indeclinable, means destruction, sometimes a vessel, \[or\] that which is to be given together; / but \*tantra\* \[is used\] for a house, cattle, an instrument, and equipment; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p150](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p150) 3-nā-nā-1450 tantuvāye pradhāne ca śāstrasiddhāntayorapi | 3-nā-nā-1451 tathāṣṭīsāyakopāye śrutiśākhāntare'pi ca | | > and for a weaver, the principal element, a scriptural treatise, and a doctrine, / likewise for a probe, an arrow, a means, and a branch of Vedic revelation; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p151](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p151) 3-nā-nā-1452 kuḍumbārthe ca kartavyatāyāṃ mukhye ghaṭottame | 3-nā-nā-1453 sirāyāmamṛtāyāṃ ca tantrī vīṇāguṇe tanau || > and for family affairs, an obligation, what is principal, \[and\] the best jar. / \*Tantrī\* \[is used\] for a vein, Tinospora cordifolia, the string of a lute, \[and\] the body. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p152](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p152) 3-nā-nā-1454 śutraḥ kāvye'nale jyeṣṭhe ketau śubhrākṣirogayoḥ | > \*Śukra\* \[denotes\] poetry, fire, the eldest, a comet, white, and an eye disease; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p153](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p153) 3-nā-nā-1455 klībaṃ kṣetre mahendre ca kuṭaje'rjunabhūruhe || > in the neuter, a field and Mahendra; and \[it denotes\] the kuṭaja and arjuna trees. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p154](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p154) 3-nā-nā-1456 bhadraṃ syānmaṅgale hemni mustake karaṇāntare | > \*Bhadra\* can mean auspiciousness, gold, cyperus rotundus, another astrological division; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p155](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p155) 3-nā-nā-1457 vṛṣe puṃsi tithau rudre vācyavacchreṣṭhasādhunoḥ || > in the masculine, a bull, a lunar day, Rudra; and like an adjective, excellent and virtuous; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p156](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p156) 3-nā-nā-1458 gajabhede nṛbhede ca mandākinyāṃ striyāmapi | 3-nā-nā-1459 kaṭphalānantakṛṣṇāsu rāsnāyāmatha kathyate || > a kind of elephant, and a kind of man; and in the feminine, the Mandākinī river, / kaṭphala, anantā, kṛṣṇā, and rāsnā. Now is stated: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p157](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p157) 3-nā-nā-1460 kṣudrastriṣvadhame krūre svalpe kṛpaṇavarṇayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1461 vyaṅgāveśyānaṭīkaṇṭakārikāsaraghāsu ca | | > \*Kṣudra\* in three genders means low, cruel, small, miserly, \[and\] a caste; / and in the feminine, a deformed woman, a courtesan, an actress, the kaṇṭakārikā plant, and a honeybee; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p158](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p158) 3-nā-nā-1462 striyāṃ, puṃsi daridre syātkṣudrakarmaṇi ceṣyate | 3-nā-nā-1463 kṣaudraṃ madhuni pānīye cendraḥ śatamakhārkayoḥ || > in the masculine, it denotes a poor man, and is accepted in the sense of a petty action. / \*Kṣaudra\* means honey and water. And \*indra\* means Śatamakha and Arka, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p159](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p159) 3-nā-nā-1464 yodhe'ntarātmani patau śreṣṭhe'pi syātphaṇijjake | > a warrior, the inner self, a lord, also an excellent person, \[and\] wild basil. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p160](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p160) 3-nā-nā-1465 svarurvajre yūpakhaṇḍe yajñāṇatre śilīmukhe || > \*Svaru\* means a thunderbolt, a piece of a sacrificial post, a sacrificial utensil, \[and\] an arrow. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p161](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p161) 3-nā-nā-1466 niṣādādāvudāttādāvakārādāvapi svaraḥ | 3-nā-nā-1467 gururbṛhaspatau pitṛmātrādau durbhare'dhike || > \*Svara\* means niṣāda and the other \[musical notes\], udātta and the other \[accents\], and the letter \*a\* and other \[vowels\]. / \*Guru\* means Bṛhaspati, a parent and the like, heavy, excessive, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p162](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p162) 3-nā-nā-1468 niṣekādikṛtisthūle triṣu mātrādvaye'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1469 harirvātārkacandrendrayamopendramarīciṣu || > one who performs conception rites and the like, stout; in three genders, also two morae. / \*Hari\* means the wind, Arka, the moon, Indra, Yama, Upendra, \[and\] a ray of light, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p163](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p163) 3-nā-nā-1470 siṃhāśvakapibhekāhiśukalokāntareṣu ca | 3-nā-nā-1471 svarṇe maṇau ca kapile triṣvatha prājyahomayoḥ | | > a lion, a horse, a monkey, a frog, a snake, a parrot, and the other world; / in three genders, gold, a jewel, and tawny; now in an abundant offering, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p164](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p164) 3-nā-nā-1472 vidhidāmodareśeṣu bhūriścandrendrayorapi | > in Brahmā, Dāmodara, and Īśa; \*bhūri\* also means the moon and Indra, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p165](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p165) 3-nā-nā-1473 dhātrī jananyāmalakīvasumatyupamātṛṣu || > \[and\] abundant. \*Dhātrī\* means a mother, myrobalan, the earth, and a nurse. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p166](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p166) 3-nā-nā-1474 vapraḥ prāsādataṭayoṛ sāle sānau vidāraṇe | 3-nā-nā-1475 randhraṃ chidre nimnage'vakāśe samayadoṣayoḥ || > \*Vapra\* means a palace, a riverbank, a rampart, a mountain slope, \[and\] tearing open. / \*Randhra\* means an aperture, a river, an opening, an opportunity, and a fault; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p167](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p167) 3-nā-nā-1476 pārśve'tha kandalītulasyo rindhraḥ(?) syādbharo dhare| > a flank; and of the plantain tree and tulasī. \*Rindhra\* (?) can mean a mountain. \*Bhara\* means a maintainer, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p168](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p168) 3-nā-nā-1477 bhāre lābhe durbhare ca rāgabhede raṇe'pi ca || > a burden, gain, heavy, a musical mode, and battle. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p169](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p169) 3-nā-nā-1478 vajraṃ tu kuliśe śastre'pyaśanau racanāntare | 3-nā-nā-1479 maṇibhede sūcibhede yoge cāmalake striyām || > \*Vajra\* means a thunderbolt, a weapon, lightning, a particular arrangement \[of troops\], / a kind of gem, a kind of needle, an astrological yoga, and the āmalaka fruit; in the feminine, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p170](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p170) 3-nā-nā-1480 vajravallyāṃ gaḷūcyāṃ syātsuraḥ sūrye'mare pumān | > it denotes vajravallī and guḍūcī. \*Sura\* in the masculine means Sūrya and a deity; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p171](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p171) 3-nā-nā-1481 surā devastriyāṃ madye śāriḥ paryāṇapakṣiṇoḥ | | 1480 > \*surā\* means a goddess and wine. \*Śāri\* means a saddle and a bird; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p172](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p172) 3-nā-nā-1482 klībe dyūtaguṇe'pi syādagramālambane'dhike | 3-nā-nā-1483 puropariprāntādyeṣu na puṃsi pramitāśane || > in the neuter, it can also mean a gaming-counter. \*Agra\* means a support, excessive, / front, top, edge, and first; in the non-masculine, a measured meal. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p173](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p173) 3-nā-nā-1484 marurnirjaladeśe'drāvadriḥ śaile'rkavṛkṣayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1485 vṛtrastu dānave śatrau dhvānte cakraghane girau || > \*Maru\* means an arid region and a mountain. \*Adri\* means a mountain, Arka, and a tree. / \*Vṛtra\* means a demon, an enemy, darkness, a mass of clouds, \[and\] a mountain. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p174](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p174) 3-nā-nā-1486 asrastu kuntale koṇe rakte netrāmbuni samṛtaḥ | 3-nā-nā-1487 śāro vāyau narī (?) puṃsi karbure vācyaliṅgakaḥ || > \*Asra\* is traditionally recalled as hair, a corner, blood, and a tear. / \*Śāra\* in the masculine is wind \[and\] a man (?); in all genders, variegated. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p175](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p175) 3-nā-nā-1488 mantro vede guptavāde devādīnsādhane'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1489 babhrarhiraṇyagarbhe'gnau vipule nakule'pi ca || > \*Mantra\* means a Vedic hymn, secret counsel, and a means of propitiating deities and the like. / \*Babhru\* means Hiraṇyagarbha, fire, large, and a mongoose; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p176](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p176) 3-nā-nā-1490 piṅgale triṣu viṣṇau cātho sārastu vare triṣu | 3-nā-nā-1491 klībe nyāye vale puṃsi sthirāṃśe'pi tathā bhavet | | > in three genders, reddish-brown; and Viṣṇu. Now \*sāra\* in three genders means best; / in the neuter, justice; in the masculine, strength; it also denotes a solid part. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p177](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p177) 3-nā-nā-1492 yātrā syādyāpane yāne devatādimahotsave | 3-nā-nā-1493 irā bhūvāksurāpsu syātstriyāmapsarayoṣiti || > \*Yātrā\* means passing time, travel, \[and\] a great festival of a deity and the like. / \*Irā\* means the earth, speech, wine, and water; in the feminine, an apsaras. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p178](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p178) 3-nā-nā-1494 tandrī nidrāpramīle ca tandrāpi ca samārthake | > \*Tandrī\* means sleep and drowsiness; \*tandrā\* also has the same meaning. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p179](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p179) 3-nā-nā-1495 mātrā paricchade'lpe ca parimāṇe ca puṃsi vā || > \*Mātrā\* means equipment, a little, measure, or in the masculine \[an ear-ornament\]; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p180](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p180) 3-nā-nā-1496 kārtsnya'vadhāraṇe klībe striyāṃ syādbhūṣaṇe ghane | > in the neuter, totality and limitation; in the feminine, an ornament \[and\] wealth, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p181](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p181) 3-nā-nā-1497 varṇavṛttāṃśayoścāpi kharo bāleyavarṣayoḥ || > and a syllable and a mora of a metre. \*Khara\* means a donkey and a mule. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p182](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p182) 3-nā-nā-1498 nideśagranthayoḥ śāstraṃ śastramāyudhalohayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1499 mukhāgre kroḍahalayoḥ potraṃ kṣīraṃ payombunoḥ || > \*Śāstra\* means an order and a book. \*Śastra\* means a weapon and iron. / \*Potra\* means the snout of a boar and a ploughshare. \*Kṣīra\* means milk and water. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p183](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p183) 3-nā-nā-1500 rāṣṭre'strī viṣaye copadrave vyagrastu nākule | 3-nā-nā-1501 avyāsakte ca deśe ca krūrau kaṭhinanirdayau | | > \*Rāṣṭra\* in the non-feminine means a realm and a calamity. \*Vyagra\* means unagitated, / unattached, and a place. \*Krūra\* \[in the dual\] means hard and pitiless. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p184](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p184) 3-nā-nā-1502 mandasvacchandayoḥ svairaḥ śubhramuddīptaśuklayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1503 dhārā saṃpātapurayornaro'je mānave'rjune || > \*Svaira\* means slow and self-willed. \*Śubhra\* means bright and white. / \*Dhārā\* means a stream and a city. \*Nara\* means the Unborn, a human, \[and\] Arjuna. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p185](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p185) 3-nā-nā-1504 tiro'ntardhau tiryagarthe ūrī vistārasaṃmatau | > \*Tiras\* means concealment and obliquely. \*Ūrī\* means extension and consent. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p186](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p186) iti dvyakṣararephāntāḥ | > Thus ends the section on two-syllable words ending in \*r\*. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p187](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p187) 3-nā-nā-1505 śṛṅgāraḥ sundare nāṭye rase'pi gajamaṇḍane | 3-nā-nā-1506 napuṃsi cūrṇasindūralavaṅkakusumeṣu ca || > \*Śṛṅgāra\* means handsome, dramatic acting, the erotic sentiment, and an elephant's ornament; / in the neuter, fragrant powder, red lead, and a clove flower. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p188](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p188) 3-nā-nā-1507 gāndhāraḥ svarabhede syānna strī deśe ratāntare | 3-nā-nā-1508 murmurastu tuṣāgnau ca kiśorasturage'rbhake || > \*Gāndhāra\* in the non-feminine is a musical note, a country, \[and\] a sexual posture. / \*Murmura\* is a fire of chaff. \*Kiśora\* is a colt and a young boy. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p189](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p189) 3-nā-nā-1509 kuṭīraṃ kṣudrabhede syāccatvaraṃ tu catuṣpathe | 3-nā-nā-1510 śīghre ca śambarau daityabhede klībe jale pumān | | > \*Kuṭīra\* is a kind of small hut. \*Catvara\* is a crossroads / and swift. \*Śambara\* in the masculine is a kind of demon; in the neuter, water. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p190](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p190) 3-nā-nā-1511 viṣphāro dhanuṣaḥ svāne prabhūte jṛmbhite'pi ca | 3-nā-nā-1512 vidhurastvarite'dhīre kaṣṭaviśleṣayorapi || > \*Visphāra\* means the twang of a bow, abundant, and a yawn. / \*Vidhura\* means hurried, agitated, distress, and separation; > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p191](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p191) 3-nā-nā-1513 nāgare kauravāmātye vivaśe vikale'nyavat | 3-nā-nā-1514 apatnīke sundarī tu pallave vidrumastriyoḥ || > a townsman, the minister of the Kauravas, helpless, disabled; like an adjective, / wifeless. \*Sundarī\* denotes a sprout, coral, and a woman. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p192](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p192) 3-nā-nā-1515 sindūraṃ tu śilābhede nāgasaṃbhavavṛkṣayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1516 kesaro'strī skandharomṇi kiñjalke vakule tu nā || > \*Sindūra\* means red lead, a kind of stone, \[and\] the elephant-apple tree. / \*Kesara\* in the non-feminine is a mane and a filament; in the masculine, the vakula tree, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p193](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p193) 3-nā-nā-1517 puṃnāge ca napuṃsi syānnāgakesarahiṅgunoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1518 karparastu kapāle syācchastre ghaṭakapālake || > and the puṃnāga tree; in the neuter, nāgakesara and asafoetida. / \*Karpara\* means a skull, a weapon, and an earthen pot-sherd. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p194](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p194) 3-nā-nā-1519 kāntāro durgame mārge durbhikṣe pātake vane | 3-nā-nā-1520 saṃstaraḥ prastare yajñe barbaraḥ pāmare pumān || > \*Kāntāra\* means an impassable path, a famine, a sin, \[and\] a forest. / \*Saṃstara\* means a layer \[and\] a sacrifice. \*Barbara\* in the masculine is a low person, > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p195](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p195) 3-nā-nā-1521 kuntalānāṃ ca vinyāsanīvṛdantarayorapi | 3-nā-nā-1522 striyāṃ tu kañjikāyāṃ ca puṣpadevendrayorapi || > an arrangement of hair, and a foreign country; / in the feminine, a kind of pot-herb, a flower, Indra, \[and a deity\]. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p196](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p196) 3-nā-nā-1523 bandhuraṃ maṅgale ramye namre haṃse tu puṃsi tat | 3-nā-nā-1524 bandhūke ca vihaṅge ca bandhurāpaṇyayorapi || > \*Bandhura\* \[is used\] in \[the senses of\] auspicious, charming, \[and\] bent; but in the masculine, it \[refers to\] a swan, / a \*bandhūka\* flower, a bird, and also a pimp and a merchant. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p197](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p197) 3-nā-nā-1525 dardurastoyade bheke vādyabhāṇḍādribhedayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1526 karīraḥ kalaśe vṛkṣabhede vaṃśāṅkure'pi ca || > \*Dardura\* \[is used\] for a cloud, a frog, a kind of musical instrument, and a mountain range. / \*Karīra\* is \[used\] for a water-jar, a kind of tree, and also a bamboo sprout. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p198](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p198) 3-nā-nā-1527 karīrūścīrikāyāṃ ca dantamūle ca dantinām | 3-nā-nā-1528 karīraṃ koṇamadhyasthapuline dardure taṭe || > And \*karīru\* \[is used\] for a cricket and the root of elephants' tusks; / \*karīra\* \[in the neuter is used\] for a sandbank in the midst of a bend, a frog, \[and\] a riverbank. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.12-2.p199](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2.p199) 3-nā-nā-1529 śarkarā khaṇḍavikṛtāvupalākarparāṃśayoḥ | 3-nā-nā-1530 śarkarānvitadeśe ca rugbhede śakale'pi ca | | > \*Śarkarā\* \[is used\] for a preparation of candied sugar, small stones, potsherds, / ground containing gravel, a kind of disease, and also a fragment. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) _First 200 of 331 passages. [Read on](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2)_ ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa~en-mt.8.12-2) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (22) - [Nāmaliṅgānuśāsana (Amarakośa)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.paryaya.amarakosa.1.3.14.7) — Amarasiṃha, Sanskrit - [Vaiyākaraṇasiddhāntakaumudī (another edition)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.prakriya.siddhantakaumudi*alt.21.69.60.p126) — Sanskrit - [Alaṅkāramaṇihāra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.alamkara.yasobhusana.alankaramanihara.1.24.714_36) — Śrīkṛṣṇa, Sanskrit - [Nānārthamañjarī (Rāghava Bhaṭṭa)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.nanartha.nanarthamanjari-raghava.p207) — Rāghava Bhaṭṭa, Sanskrit - [Viśvakośa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.med.nighantu.namaguna.visvakosa.24.24) — Maheśvara, Sanskrit - [Ekākṣarakāṇḍa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.ekakshara.ekaksarakanda.56) — Irugappa Daṇḍanātha, Sanskrit - [Sudhā (Bhānuji)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sesa.sudha-bhanuji-diksita.22.146) — Bhānuji, Sanskrit - [Nāmaliṅgānuśāsana Amarakośa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.paryaya.namalinganusasanaamarakosa.7.143) — Amarasiṃha, Sanskrit - [Liṅgādisaṅgraha / Trikaṇḍa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.lingadisangrahatrikanda.7.17-2.1) — Sanskrit - [Vaijayantī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.paryaya.vaijayanti.34.44) — Yādavaprakāśa, Sanskrit - [Dhanañjayanighaṇṭu](https://indike.org/pramana/in.med.nighantu.dhananjayanighantu.p289) — Sanskrit - [Amarakośa Nāmaliṅgānuśāsana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.paryaya.amarakosanamalinganusasana.22.146) — Amarasiṃha, Sanskrit - [Anekārthakośa (Maṅkhakośa)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.nanartha.mankhakosa.1.637) — Maṅkha, Sanskrit - [Maṅkha Kośa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.nanartha.mankhakosa-mankha.1.637) — Maṅkha, Sanskrit - [Nānāratnamālā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.nanartha.nanaratnamala.2.62) — Irugapa Daṇḍādhinātha, Sanskrit - [Amarakośa or Nāmaliṅgānuśāsana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.paryaya.amarakosaornamalinganusasana.30.171) — Amarasiṃha, Sanskrit - [Auṇādikapadārṇava (Perusūri)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.khila.aunadikapadarnava-perusuri.4.131) — Perusūri 1703, Sanskrit - [Amarasāra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sesa.amarasara.20.453) — Mahādeva Śivarāmagole, Sanskrit - [Anekārthasamuccaya (Śāśvatakośa)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.nanartha.sasvata.3.616) — Śāśvata, Sanskrit - [Uṇādikośa (Vedānti Mahādeva)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.khila.unadikosa.3.320) — Vedānti Mahādeva 1669, Sanskrit - [Uṇādikośa (Mahādevavedāntin)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.khila.unadikosa-mahadevavedantin.3.320) — Mahādevavedāntin, Sanskrit - [Uṇādikośa (Mahādeva)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.unadikosa-mahadeva.3.320) — Mahādeva, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.laghukosa.8.12-2) · Pramāṇa