[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Shabdakalpadruma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma) › 133.103 # Shabdakalpadruma 133.103 Śabdakalpadruma 133.103 - **Language:** Sanskrit ## Contents - [133.103.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103.p1) — 6 parts ### [133.103](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103) “hastāgrāhya racayati vidhiṃ pīṭhakolūkhalādyaiḥ śikhāṃ tvāsvirhitagavayūnaḥ śikhabhāṇḍeṣu tadvit |”) śikhā, strī, (śikha + striyāṃ ṭāp |) śikham iti śabdaratnāvalī śikṣinaṃ, tri, (śikhe sthāpitamityarthe prātipadikāt dhātvarthe iti ṇic tataḥ ktaḥ |) śikhasthā pitavastu | tatparyyāyaḥ | kācitaḥ 2 ityamaraḥ śikṣa, ṅa śikṣiyau | iti kavikalpadrumaḥ || ( bhvā0ātma0-saka0-seṭ | ) hakhau | ṅa, śikṣate śiśrayaṃ vidyāgraharaṇam | aśikṣatāktaṃ pitureva sadhvaviditi raghuḥ | iti durgādāsaḥ śikṣaṇaṃ, klī, (śikṣa + lyuṭ |) vidyopārjjanam iti śikṣāśabdaṭīkāyāṃ bharataḥ śikṣā, strī, (śikṣa + “gurośca halaḥ |” 3|3 ### [133.103.p1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103.p1.1) ityaḥ | tataṣṭāp | ) śikṣayam | vyomārkadṛcaḥ iti śabdamālā | vedāṅgaśāstraviśeṣaḥ | ityamaraḥ || yathā, - “śikṣā kalpo vyākaraṇaṃ niruktaṃ jyotiṣaṃ tathā chandovicitirityeteḥ ṣaḍaṅgo veda ucyate ||” iti tatra akārādivarṇānāṃ sthānakaraṇaprayatnabodhikā a-ku-e ha-visarjjanīyāḥ kaṇṭhayā ityādivā śikṣā | iti taṭṭīkāyāṃ bharataḥ atha śikṣāśāstraṃ likhyate “atha śikṣāṃ pravakṣyāmi pāṇinīyaṃmataṃ yathā śāstrātupūrvvaṃ tadvidyādyathoktaṃ lokavedayoḥ prasiddhamapi śabdāryamavijñātamabuddhibhiḥ punavyaktīkariṣyāmi vāca uccāraṇe vidhim triṣaṣṭiḥścatuḥṣaṣṭivī varṇāḥ śambhumate matāḥ prākṛte saṃskṛte cāpi svayaṃ proktāḥ svayambhuvā svarā viṃśatirekaśca sparśānāṃ pañcaviṃśatiḥ yādayaśca smṛtā hyaṣṭau catvāraśca yamāḥ smṛtāḥ anusvāro visargacca × ka'pau cāpi parāśritau duḥspṛṣṭaśceti vijñeyaḥ lkāraḥ muta eva ca ātmā buddhyā sametyārthānmano yuṅkte vivakṣayā manaḥ kāyāgnimāhanti sa prerayati mārutam mārutastūrasi caranmandraṃ janayati svaram prātaḥ savanayogantaṃ indo gāyatramāśritam kaṇṭhe mādhyandinayutaṃ madhyamaṃ traiṣṭubhānugam tāraṃ tārttīyasavanaṃ śīrṣeṇyaṃ jāgatānugam sodīrṇo mūrddha nyabhihato vakramapadya mārutaḥ varṇāñjanayate teṣāṃ vibhāgaḥ pañcadhā smṛtaḥ svarataḥ kālataḥ sthānāt prayatnānupradānataḥ iti varṇavidaḥ prāhurnipuṇa taṃ nibodhata udāttaścānudāttaśca svaritaśca svarāstrayaḥ hrasvo dīrghaḥ suta iti kālato niyamā api udātte viṣādagāndhārāvanudātte ṛṣamadaivatau kharitaprabhavā hyete ṣaḍ jamadhyamapañcamāḥ aṣṭau sthānāni varṇānāmuraḥ kaṇṭhaḥ śirastathā ### [133.103.p1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103.p1.2) jihvāmūlaca dantāśca nāsikauṣṭhau ca tālu ca obhāvaśca vivṛttiśca śa-ṣa-sā repa eva ca jihvāmūlamupadhmā ca gatiraṣṭavidhoṣmaṇaḥ yadaubhāvaprasantānasakārādiparaṃ padam kharāṇāṃ tādṛśaṃ vidyādudyantamaparāsusukhaḥ hakāraṃ pañcamairyuktamantaḥsthābhiśca saṃyutam aurasyaṃ taṃ vijānīyāt kaṇṭhamāhurasaṃyutam kaṇṭhyāvahā vi-cu-ya-prāstālavyā oṣṭhajāvupū syurmūrddhanyā ṛ-ṭu-ra-ṣā dantyā lṛ-tu-la-sāḥ smṛtāḥ jihvāmūle tu kuḥ prokto dantyoṣṭho vaḥ smṛto budhaiḥ e ai tu kaṇṭhatālavyā o au kaṇṭhoṣṭhajau smṛtau arddhamātrā tu kaṇṭhyā syādekāraikārayorbhavet okāraukārayormātrā tayorvivṛtasaṃvṛtam saṃvṛtaṃ mātrikaṃ jñeyaṃ vivṛtantu dvimātrikam ghoṣā vā saṃvṛtāḥ sarvve aghoṣā vivṛtāḥ smṛtāḥ kharāṇāsaśūṣyāñcaiva vivṛtaṃ karaṇaṃ smṛtam tebhyo'pi vivṛtāveḍau tābhyāmaiṭau tathaiva ca anusvārayamānāñca nāsikāsthānamucyate ayogavāhā vijñeyā āśrayasthānabhāginaḥ alābuvīṇā nirghoṣo dantyamūlātsvarānanu anusvārastu karttavyo vināṃ hoḥ śa-ṣa-saṃṣu ca anukhāre vivṛttyāntu virāme cākṣaradvaye dviroṣṭhau tu vigṛhṇīyādyuñcainaikāravakārayoḥ vyāghrī yathā haret putrān daṃṣṭrābhyāṃ na ca pīḍayet bhītā patanabhedābhyāṃ tadvadvarṇān prayojayet yathā saurāṣṭrikā nārī takam̐ ityabhibhāṣate evaṃ raṅgāḥ prayoktavyāḥ kheam̐-ram̐ā iva khedayā raṅgāṅgaṃ prayuñjīran no sadyena pūrvvamakṣaram dīrghasvaraṃ prayuñjīyāt paścānnāsikyamācaret hṛdaye caikamātraḥ syādarddhamātrastu mūrddhani nāsikāyāṃ tathāddhañca raṅgasyaivaṃ dvimātratā hṛdayādutkare tillan kāṃsyena samamusvaram ### [133.103.p1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103.p1.3) mārdavañca himācañca jaghanvāṃ iti nidarśanam madhye tu kampayet kampamubhau pāśrvau samau tathā sa raṅgaṃ kampayet kampaṃ rathoveti nidarśanam evaṃ varṇāḥ prayoktavyā nāvyaktā na ca pīḍayet samyagvarṇaprayogeṇa brahmaloke mahīyate gītī śīghrī śiraḥkampī tathā likhitapāṭhakaḥ anarthajño'lpakaṇṭhaśca ṣar̤ete pāṭhakādhamāḥ mādhuryyamakṣaravyaktiḥ padacchedastu susvaraḥ dhairyyaṃ layasamarthañca ṣaḍete pāṭhakā guṇāḥ śaṅkitaṃ bhītamudṛṣṭamavyakttamaguṇāsikam kākasvaraṃ śirasi gataṃ tathā sthānavivajjitam upāṃśudaṣṭaṃ tvaritaṃ nirastaṃ vilambitaṃ gadgaditaṃ pragītam niṣpīḍitaṃ grastavyākṣaraśca vadenna donaṃ na tu sānunāsyam prātaḥ paṭhennityamuraḥ sthitena khareṇa śārdūlarutopamena madhyaṃ dine kaṇṭhagatena caiva cakrāṅgasaṃ kūjitasannibhena tārantu vidyāt savanaṃ tṛtīyaṃ śirogataṃ tacca sadā prayojyam mayūrahaṃsāvyabhṛtasvarāṇāṃ tulyena nādena śiraḥsthitena adho'khyakṣā yamastvevamanusvāraḥ śa-raḥsmṛtāḥ ghoṣāḥ śṛṣṭā halaḥ proktā nibodhānupradānataḥ yamo'nunāsikā na śco nādino ha-jhayaḥ smṛtāḥ īṣannādā yaṇo jaśca śvāsinastu khaphādayaḥ īṣacchvāsāṃñcaro vidyāt gordhāmānyet pracakṣate dākṣauputraḥ pāṇininā yenedaṃ vyāpitaṃ bhuvi indaḥ pādau tu vedasya hastau kalpo'tha paṭhyate jyotiṣāmayanaṃ cakṣuniruktaṃ śrotramucyate śikṣā ghrāṇantu vedasya mukhaṃ vyākaraṇaṃ smṛtam tasmāt sāṅgamadhītyaiva brahmaloke mahīyate udāttamākhyāti vṛṣo'ṅgulīnāṃ pradeśinīmūlaniviṣṭamūrddhā upāttamamye svaritaṃ dhṛtañca kaniṣṭhikāyāmamudāttameva udāttaṃ pradeśinīṃ vidyātpracayaṃ madhyatoṅgulīm ### [133.103.p1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103.p1.4) nihatantu kaniṣṭhikyāṃ svaritopakaniṣṭhikām avyodāttamānudāttamūdāttamanudāttaṃ nīcasvaritam madhyeodāttaṃ svaritaṃ hyudāttaṃ tryudāttamiti nava padaśavyā agniḥ sīmaḥ pra vo vīrye haviṣāṃ svahehasatirinyādṛkṣasatī ayiratnambhorāṇaṃ soma ityādāttaṃ pra hatyudāttaṃ va ityanudāttaṃ vīryyaṃ nīcasvaritam haviṣo madhyeodāttaṃ svariti svaritam | hahakṣatiriti tryudāttamityāhahṛkṣatī dūti tryudāttam anudātto hadi jñeyo mūrddha udātta udāhṛtaḥ svaritaḥ karṇamūle tu sarvvāsye pracamaḥ smṛtaḥ cāṣastu vadate mātrāṃ dvimātrantveva vāyasaḥ śikhī rauti trimātrantu nakulastvarddhamātrakam kutīrthādāgataṃ dagdhamapavarṇeñca bhakṣitam na tasya pāṭhe mokṣo'sti pāpādbairiva kilviṣāt sutīrthādāgataṃ vyaktaṃ svāmnāyaṃ suvyavasthitam susvareṇa suvakreṇa prayuktaṃ brahma rājate mantro hīnaḥ svarato varṇato vā mithyāprayukto na tamarthamāha sa vāgvajro yajamānaṃ hinasti yathendraśatruḥ svarato'parādhāt vyanakṣaraṃ hatāyuṣyaṃ visvaraṃ vyādhipīr̤itam akṣatā śastrarūpeṇa vajraṃ patati mastake hastahīnantu yo'dhīte svaravarṇavivarjitam ṛgyajuḥ sāmabhirdagdho viyonimadhigacchati hastena vedaṃ yo'dhīte svaravarṇādisaṃyutam ṛgyajuḥ sāmabhiḥ pūto brahmaloke mahīyate śaṅkaraḥ prāṅkaro prāhadākṣīputrāya dhīmate vāṅgamayebhyaḥ samāhṛtya daivīṃ vācamiti sthitiḥ yenākṣarasamāmnāyamadhigamya maheśvarāt kṛtsnaṃ vyākaraṇaṃ proktaṃ tasmai pāṇinaye namaḥ yena dhautā giraḥ puṃsāṃ vimalaiḥ śabdavāribhiḥ tamaścājñānajaṃ bhinnaṃ tasmai pāṇinaye namaḥ ajñānāndhasya lokasya jñānāñjanaśalākayā ### [133.103.p1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103.p1.5) cakṣurunmīlitaṃ yena tasmai pāṇinaye namaḥ trinayanamukhaniḥsṛtāmimāṃ ya iha paṭhet prayataḥ sadā dvijaḥ sa bhavati dhanadhānyapaśuputrakīrttimānatulañca sukhaṃ samaśnute divīti divīti atha śikṣābhālodottañca hakāraṃ kharāṇāṃ yathā caurādikā | gautamocyaṣoḍāśaṃ cāṣastu śaṅkara ekādaśa ||” iti vedaśikṣāsamāptimagamat || || api ca agniruvāca “vakṣye śicāṃ triṣaṣṭiḥ syurvvarṇā vā caturādhikāḥ svarā viṃśatirekañca sparśānī pañcaviṃśatiḥ yādayaśca smṛtā hyaṣṭau catvāraśca yamāḥ smṛtāḥ anusvāro visargaśca ॱkaॱpau cāpi parāśritau duḥspṛṣṭaśceti vijñeyaḥ lkāraḥ suta eva ca raṅgañca khe vyarī hava hakāraḥ pañcamairyutaḥ antaḥsvābhiḥ samāyuktaḥ aurasyaḥ kaṇṭhya eva saḥ ātmā buddhyā sametyārthaṃ mano yuṅkte vivakṣayā manaḥ kāyāgnimāhanti sa prerayati mārutam mārutastūrasi caranmandaṃ janayati svaram prātaḥsavanayogandhaṃ chando gāyatramāśritam kaṇṭhe mādhyandinayutaṃ madhyamaṃ traiṣṭubhānugam tāraṃ tārttīyasavanaṃ śīrṣarāya jagatānugam sodīrṇo mūrddha 'bhihato vakramapyatya mārutaḥ varṇīn janayate teṣāṃ vibhāgaḥ pañcadhā smṛtaḥ svaraḥ kālastataḥ sthānāt prayatnānupradānataḥ aṣṭau sthānāni varṇānāmuraḥ kaṇṭhaḥ śirastathā jihvāmūlañca dantāśca nāsikoṣṭhau ca tālu ca o-bhāvaśca vivṛttitta prā-ya-sā repha eva ca jihvāmūlamupandhā ca gatiraṣṭavidhoṣmaṇaḥ yathobhāvaprasakhyānasakārādiparaṃ padam svarāntaṃ tādṛśaṃ vidyāt yaddyaṅgāktasamudgaṇaḥ kutīrthādāgataṃ dagdhamapavarṣañca bhakṣitam evamuccārarāṃ pāpamevamuccārayāṃ śubham sutīrthādāgataṃ vyaktaṃ svāmnāyaṃ suvyavasthitam ### [133.103.p1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103.p1.6) susvareṇa suvakreṇa prayuktaṃ brahma rājate na karālo na lamboṣṭho nāyakto nānunāsikaḥ gadgadābaṅkiṅkaśca na varṇīn vaktumarhati udāttaścānudāttañca svaritaśca svarāstrayaḥ hrasvo dīrghaḥ suta iti kālato niyamā api kaṇṭhyāvehā vi-cu-ya-śālavyā oṣṭhajāvupū syumūrddhanyā ṛ-ṭu-ra-ṣā dantyā ḷ-tu-la-sāḥ smṛtāḥ jihvāmūle tu kuḥ prokto dantyoṣṭhaṣṭho vaḥ smṛto budhaiḥ edai tu kaṇṭhatālāvyoṃ au au kaṇṭhoṣṭhajau smṛtau arddhamātrā tu kaṇṭhyasyāt ekāraikārayorbhavet ayogavāhā vijñeyā āśrayasthānabhāginaḥ aco'spṛṣṭā yaṇastvīṣannamaspṛṣṭāḥ śaraḥ smṛtāḥ śeṣāḥ sṛṣṭā halaḥ prokto nibodhānupradānataḥ yamo'nunāsikā na dvau nādino ha jhaṣaḥ smṛtāḥ īṣannādā yaṇo jaśca śvāsinaśca khaphādayaḥ īṣacchvāsāṃścaro vidyāddīrghāmaitat pracakṣate ||” ### [133.103.p2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103.p2) ityāgreye mahāpurāṇe śikṣā nirūpaṇaṃ nāma 266 adhyāyaḥ ## Linked texts (6) - [Agnipurāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.agni.335.8) — Vyāsa, Sanskrit - [Śaiśirīyaśikṣā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.siksa.siksa.saisiriya.6) — Sanskrit - [Nāradapurāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.narada.1.50.177) — Vyāsa, Sanskrit - [Śrīvidyārṇavatantra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.saiva.agama.srividya.srividyarnavatantra.2.1060) — Sanskrit - [Bharatabhāṣya (Sarasvatīhṛdayālaṅkāra)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.sangita.sangraha.bharatabhasya.3.13) — Nānyadeva, Sanskrit - [Vicāratrayī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.darsana.advaita.vada.vicaratrayi.47.14) — Kṛṣṇānanda Sarasvatī 1697, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.133.103) · Pramāṇa