[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Shabdakalpadruma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma) › 219.3 # Shabdakalpadruma 219.3 Śabdakalpadruma 219.3 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [219.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.219.3.1) vaidiketaramantrapāṭhe śūdrāderapyadhikāraḥ | vedamantravarjaṃ śūdrasyeti kundodgāṅgikākāracintāmaṇyādhṛtasmṛtau vedeti viśeṣāt | evañca purāṇamadhikṛtya “ardhetavyaṃ na cāpyena grāhyayaṃ kṣatriyaṃ vinā śrotavyamiha śūdreṇa nārthetavyaṃ kadācana ||” iti bhaviṣyapurāṇavacanaṃ purāśamaṃthetaraparam pañcayajñasnānaśrāddheṣu paurā ṇikamantro'pi niṣiddhaḥ | śūdramadhikṛtya “namaskāreṇa mantreṇa pañcayajñān hāpayet ||” iti yājñavalkyana “brahmakṣatraviśāmeva mantravat snānamiṣyate tūṣṇīmeva hi śūdrasya sanamaskārakaṃ matam ||” iti yogiyājñavalkona śrāddhamadhikṛtya “ayameva vidhiḥ proktaḥ śūdrāṇāṃ mantravajjaitaḥ amantrasya tu śūdrasya vipro mantreṇa gṛhyate ||” iti varāhapurāṇoya ca śūdraḥ prakārāntaram yathā, skānde reṇukāmāhātmye “evaṃ hatvārjunaṃ rāmaḥ santyāya vijitān nṛpān eka eva yayau hṛṣṭaḥ sarvvāānevāsurān nṛpān kecidgahanamāścitya kecit pātālamāviśan sagarbhā candrasenasya bhāyryyā dālabhyāśramaṃ yayau tato rāmaḥ samāyāto dālabhyāśramamanuttamam pūjito muninā sadyo'brdhyapādyāsanādibhiḥ dṛṣṭau madhyāhasamaye tasmai bhojanamādarāt rāmastu bhāvayāmāsa hṛdisthaṃ svamanoratham yācayāmāsa rāmāśca kāmaṃ dālabhyo mahāmuniḥ rāma uvāca tavāśrame mahābhāga sarvvāra kṣau samāgatā candrasenasya rājarṣeḥ kṣatriyasya mahātmanaḥ tanme tvaṃ prārthitaṃ dehi chiṃseyaṃ tāṃ mahāmune tato dālabhyaḥ pratyuvāca dadāmi tava vāñchitam dālabhya uvāca chindhi garbhasamu bājaṃ tanme tvaṃ dātumarhasi tato rāmo'bravīddālabhyaṃ yadarthamahamāgataḥ kṣatriyāntakarañcāī tanme yācitavānasi ### [219.3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.219.3.2) prārthitañca tvayā vipra kāyastho garbha uttamaḥ tasmāt kāyastha ityākhyā bhaviṣyanti śiśoḥ śubhā evaṃ rāmo mahābāhurhitvālagarbhasamuttamam nirjagāmāśramāttasmāt kṣatriyāntakaraḥ prabhuḥ kāyastha eva utpannaḥ kṣatriyāṃ kṣatriyāttataḥ rāmājñayā sa dālabhyena kṣatradhamrādvahiṣkṛtaḥ kāyasthadhamrmmo'smai dattaḥkṣatraputrasya yaḥ smṛtaḥ tadgotrāśca kāyasthā dālabhyagotrāstato'bhavan dānopadeśena yukte vai dharmeṇajñāḥ satyavādinaḥ sadācāraparā nityaṃ ratā hariharāñcane devaviprapitṝṇāśca atithīnāñca pūjakāḥ ||” śūdrapra prakārāntaram “māhiṣyavaṇitācchūdrarvaidehāt yaḥ prajāyate sa kāyastha iti proktastasya dharmmo vidhīyate catrādvaiśyāyāṃ māhiṣyā vaiśyādviprājī vaidehaḥ lipīnāṃ deśajātānāṃ lekhanaṃ sa samācaret gaṇakatvaṃ vicittaśca vījapāṭau pramedataḥ adhamaḥ śūdrajātibhyaḥ pañcasaṃskāravānasau cāturvaṇyesya sevāṃ hi lipilekhanasādhanām vyavasāyaḥ śilyakamme tajjīvanamudāhṛtam śikhāṃ yajñopavītañca vastramāraktamabhyasā svargeṇa devatāntāgācca kāyastho vipravacchrayet ||” iti kamalākarabhaṭṭakṛtaśūdradharmmatattvam sūtratsaṃ, slo, ( śūdrasya kṣatyam |) śūdrakarmaṇakamme | yathā, — “praśamya sacidānandaṃ śūdrāṇāṃ nyāyavarttinām āhlādaḥkatyayoktavyaṃ yakti gauradhurandanaḥ ||” tanna mallāpurāgam “evaṃ śūdro'pi sāmānyaṃ dṛṣṭviāśrāddhañca sarvvadā namaskāreṇa mantreṇa kuryyādāmāśravahṛdhaḥ dānapradhānaḥ śūdraḥ syādidyāśca bhagavān prabhuḥ dānena sarvvakāmāptirasya saṃjāyate yataḥ ||” tato dānamevāpekṣitaṃ na tu bhojanamapi | sāmānyaṃ ### [219.3.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.219.3.3) sarvvajanaka meśavanena pratimāsakṣaṇāpannādivihitaśrāddhaṃ ābhyudayikaśrāddhañca evaṃ dvijātivat śūdro'pi kuryyādityanvayaḥ| namaskāreṇa mantreṇa natu svayaṃ paṭhitamantreṇa | āmāśravadvidhānena jalasekasiddhābraśrāddhanti | khinnamannasudāhṛtam | iti paddiṣṭena khitrasyaivātratvābhidhānāt | kandūpakasya bhṛṣṭatvaṃ na tu khinnatvam | hārītena khaddanabhajjenayoḥ pṛthak‌lakṣṇam | yathā | āśīrdmapanatāpasvedanabharttanapacanādibhiḥ pacamoti | asyārthaḥ āśīrdmaṇaṃ kāṣṭhānām | tāpanaṃ toyādeḥ | svedanaṃ dhānyādeḥ | bharttanaṃ yavādeḥ | pacanaṃ taṇḍulādeḥ iti pañcamo kṣunā iti kalpataruḥ | ataeva khitradharmīṇa avadriyate “kandupakvāni tailena pāyasaṃ dadhi śaktavaḥ dvijairetāni bhodhyāni śūdragehakṛtānyapi |” iti kūrmapurāṇavacanena śūdrakartṛkakandupannādebrāhmaṇasya bhakṣaṇena śrāddhe deyatvaṃ yuktam | kandūpaktaṃ jalopasekaṃ vinā kevalapātreṇa yadvahninā pakkam | pāyasaṃ pākena kāṭhinyavikārāpannaṃ dugdham | paramānnaparatve puṃliṅganirdeśāpatteḥ tathā cāmaraḥ | paramānnantu pāyasaḥ iti “dine trayodaśe prāpte pākena bhojayedvijān ayaṃ vidhiḥ prayoktavyaḥ śūdrāṇāṃ mantravarjitaḥ |” iti śāṅkhaṇitāma sindhutavarāhapurāṇavacanamapi kandupaktaparam | evantu etadvacanaṃ saktakaparaṃ maithiloktaṃ heyam | evaṃ āmānnāṃśrāddhe'pi śrāddhe deyatvaṃ sāmagagrāhatatve'nusandheyam | tatra dvayadevatāprakāśārtha brāhmaṇena mantrāḥ pāṭhyāḥ iti varāhapurāṇāt caran mapakarṣatu | ataeva śūdrāmirityuktaṃ na tu bharttṛṇāmiti ### [219.3.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.219.3.4) śūdradharmmaḥ, puṃ, (śūdrasya dharmmaḥ |) śūdrasya śāstravihitācāraḥ | tasya vivaraṇaṃ śūdraśabdaśabde draṣṭavyam śūdrapriyaḥ, puṃ, (śūdrāṇāṃ priyaḥ |) palāṇḍuḥ | iti rājanirghaṇṭaḥ || śūdrasya priyaśabde, tri śūdrapreṣyaḥ, puṃ, (śūdrasya preṣyaḥ |) śūdrasya paricārakabrāhmaṇādiḥ | iti kecit śūdraśāsanaṃ, klī, (śūdrasya śāsanam |) śūdrasyādhikāro lekhyapatrādittau | yathā, — “syādabhiśāstairamartyaṃ śaṅkāprasarāmiti śāsanaṃ dharmmaśīlaḥ syānmakkṛtiḥ śūdraśāsanam |” iti puravarṇa cikāñcaśeṣaḥ śūdrā, strī, (śūdrasya jātiḥ | śūdra + “śūdrā cāmahatpūrvvā jātiḥ |” iti ṭāp |) śūdrajātikrī | ratnamaraḥ || (yathā, manuḥ ### [219.3.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.219.3.p1) 13 “śūdreva bhāryyā śūdrasya sā ca svā ca viśaḥ smṛte |” ) śūdrānnaṃ, klī, ( śūdrasya annam |) śūdrasvāmikānnam yathā, — “mūtrānne tu bhuṅktena udarasthena yo mṛtaḥ sa vai kharatvamudgaṃtaṃ śūdrānnañcādhisacchati ||” śūdrānnaṃ śūdrasvāmikānnam | iti śuddhitattvam anyat śūdraśabde draṣṭavyam śūdrābhāryyaḥ, puṃ, śūdrā bhāryyā yasya saḥ | śūdrāsvāmī iti vyākaraṇam śūdrāṇī, strī, (śūdrasya bhāryyā | ) priyaṅguvṛkṣaḥ iti śabdacandrikā śūdrāvedī, \[n\] puṃ, (śūdrāṃ vindatīti | vid + ṇiniḥ | ) śūdrāvivāhakarttā | yathā,— “śūdrāvedī patatyatre kṛtaghnastamayasya ca śaunakasya sutotpattyā tadapatyatayā bhṛgoḥ ||” ### [219.3.p2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.219.3.p2) iti dāyabhāgaḥ ## Linked texts (2) - [Mānava Dharmaśāstra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.manu.3.13) — Manu & Bhṛgu, Sanskrit - [Śūdrakamalākara](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.jati.sudrakamalakara.25.7) — Kamalākarabhaṭṭa, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.219.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.219.3) · Pramāṇa