[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Shabdakalpadruma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma) › 276.71 # Shabdakalpadruma 276.71 Śabdakalpadruma 276.71 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [276.71.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.276.71.1) “gomayenodakerbhūmau śodhayitvā samāhitaḥ sannipātya dvijān sarvvān sādhubhiḥ sanniyantrayet śvo bhaviṣyati me śrāddhaṃ pūrvedyarabhipūjya ca asambhave paredyurvā yathoktalakṣaṇairyutān tasya te pitaraḥ śrutvā śrāddhakālamupasthitam anyonyamanasā dhyātvā savvantanti manojavāḥ brāhmaṇaiste sahānnānti pitaro hyantaraukṣagāḥ vāyubhūtāśca tiṣṭhanti bhuktā yānti parāṃ gatim āmantritāśca te viprāḥ śrāddhakāla upasthite vaseyurniyatāḥ sarvve brahmacaryyaparāyaṇāḥ akrodhano'tvaro'mattaḥ satyavādī samāhitaḥ bhāraṃ maithunamadhvānaṃ śrāddhakṛdvarjayeccapam āmantrito brāhmaṇo yaḥ anyaṃ vai kurute caṇam sa yāti rauravaṃ ghoraṃ mūkaratvaṃ prayāti ca āmantrayitvā yo mohādaparaṃ manyatet dvijam sa tasmādadhikaḥ pāpī viṣṭhākīṭo'bhijāyate śrāddhe nimantrito vipro maithunaṃ yo'dhigacchati brahmahatyāmavāpnoti tiryyagyonau sa gacchati śrāddhaṃ kṛtvā tu bhuktā ca yo'tmānaṃ pratipadyate bhavanti pitarastasya tanmāsaṃ pāṃśubhojanāḥ nimantritastu yaḥ śrāddhe prakuryyāt kalahaṃ dvijaḥ bhavanti tasya tanmāsaṃ pitaro malabhojanāḥ tasmānnimantritaḥ śrāddhe niyatātmā bhavet dvijaḥ akrodhanaḥ śaucaparaḥ karttā caiva jitendriyaḥ śvobhūte dakṣiṇāṃ gatvā diśaṃ rabhyautu samāhitaḥ samūlānāharedapi dakṣiṇāyān sunirmalān dakṣiṇāpravaṇaṃ khigdhaṃ viviktaṃ śubhalakṣaṇam śuciṃ deśaṃ viviktañca gomayenopalepayet nadītīreṣu tīrtheṣu svabhūmau caiva sādhuṣu vivikteṣu ca tṛṣṇanti datte ca pitaraḥ sadā pārakye bhūmibhāge tu pitṛṇāṃ naiva nirvapet svāmibhikhiṅghantyetta mohāt yat kriyate naraiḥ ### [276.71.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.276.71.2) aṭavyaḥ parvvatāḥ puṣyāstīrthānyāyatanāni ca sarvvānyāmyakimākhyāturna hi teṣu parigrahaḥ tilānavakirettaca sarvvato bandhayedajān asuropahataṃ sarvva tilaiḥ śudhyatyajena vā tato'naṃ bahusaṃskāraṃ naikavyañjanamabhumam coṣyapeyasamhadvañca yathāśaktā prakalpayet tato nivṛtte madhyāhne nyaprolomanakhān dvijān abhigamya yathābhāgaṃ prayaccheddantadhāvanam tailamabhyañjanaṃ snānaṃ snānīyañca pṛthagvidham pātrerīṅgudaraiḥ kuryyāt taiścadaivamapūrvakam tataḥ snātvā viśrvetaiśvaḥ pratyutthāya kṛtāñjaliḥ śrāddhaṃ pādaprakṣālanaśaucañca saṃprayaccheda yathākramam |” “ye cātra viśvedevānāṃ dvijāḥ pūrvvaṃ nimantritāḥ prāṅmukhānāsanānyeṣāṃ vidadhītojjhitāni ca dakṣiṇā sukhayuktāni pitṝṇāmāsanāni ca |” dakṣiṇāgrekaraṃbhāṃśca prokṣitāni tilodakaiḥ teṣūpaveśayedetānāsanaṃ saṃspṛśan dvijaḥ āsaddhamiti saṃjalpannāsīraṃste pṛthak pṛthak dvau daive prāṅmukhau pitrye trayaścodaṅmukhāstathā ekaikaṃ vā bhavettantraṃ devamātāmaheṣvapi satkriyāṃ deśakālau ca śaucaṃ brāhmaṇasampadam pañcaitān vistaro hanti tasmānneheta vistaram api vā yojayedekaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ vedapāragam śrutaśīlādisampannamamatsyamavivarjitam uddhṛtya pātre cānnaṃ tat sarvvasmāt prājñatān punaḥ devatāyatane tasmai nivedyānnaṃ pravarttayet prāsvaṃśau tadaśaktu dadyādvā brahmacāriṇe tasmādekamapi śreṣṭhaṃ vidvāṃsaṃ bhojayet dvijam bhikṣuko brahmacārī vā bhojanārthamupasthitaḥ upaviṣṭeṣu yaḥ śrāddhe kāmaṃ tamapi bhojayet atithiryasya nāśnāti na tat śrāddhaṃ praśasyate tasmāt prayatnāt śrāddheṣu pūjyā hyatithayo dvijaiḥ ### [276.71.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.276.71.3) ātithyarahitaśrāddhaṃ sukṛtaṃ ye dvijātayaḥ kākayoniṃ vrajantyete dātā caiva na saṃśayaḥ hīnāṅgaḥ patitaḥ kuṣṭhī vraṇī puṃskuṇaśaṇḍikau kukkuṭāḥ sūkarāḥ śvāno varjyāḥ śrāddheṣu dūrataḥ bībhatsamaśuciṃ nagnaṃ mattaṃ dhūrttaṃ rajasvalām nīlakauṣāyavasanaṃ pāṣaṇḍāṃśca vivarjjayet yattatra kriyate karmma paitṛkaṃ brāhmaṇān prati tat sarvvameva karttavyaṃ vaiśvadevapūrvakam yathoddiṣṭān sarvvāstān kṛtvā dvibhugnayaiḥ sapṛṣṭāmabhiḥ śiroveṣṭiścapavāsojnulepaneḥ natastrāvādyahaṃ devān brāhmaṇānāmagujñayā udaṅmukho yathāśrāvyaṃ viśvedevāsa ityṛcā he pavitre gṛhītvā ca bhājane kṣālite punaḥ śanno devyā jalaṃ kṣiptvā yavo'sīti yavāṃstathā yā divyā iti mantreṇa haste cardhyaṃ nivedayet pradadyādgandhamālyāni dhūpādīṃśca ca śaktitaḥ apasavyaṃ tataḥ kṛtvā pitṝṇāṃ dakṣiṇāmukhaḥ āvāhanaṃ tataḥ kuryyāt uśantasvetyṛcā budhaḥ āyāntu tadanujñāto japedāyāntu nastataḥ śanno devyodakaṃ pātre tilo'sīti tilāṃstathā kṣiptā cārghyaṃ yathāpūrvaṃ dattvā hasteṣu vai punaḥ saṃsravāṃśca tataḥ sarvvān pātre kuryāt samāhitaḥ pitryabhyaḥ sthānenetena nyubjaṃ pātraṃ nidhāya tu agnau kariṣyetyādāya pṛcchettannaṃ ghṛtaplutam kuruṣveti hyanujñāto juhuyādupavītavat yajñopavītinā homaḥ karttavyaḥ kuśapāṇinā prācīnāvītinā pitryaṃ vaiśvadevantu homayet haviṣyaṃ pātayettvāgnau devān paricaran sadā pitṝṇāṃ paricaryyāsu pātayeditaraṃ tathā somāya vai pitṛmate svadhā nama iti bruvan agnaye kavyavāhanāya svadheti juhuyāttataḥ agnyābhāve tu viprasya pāṇāvevopapādayet mahārhavānnike vāpya goṣṭhe vā susamāhitaḥ ### [276.71.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.276.71.4) tatastairabhyanujñāto gatvā vai dakṣiṇāṃ diśam gomayenopaliptorvyāṃ stāryaṃ kṛtvā tu saikatam maṇḍalaṃ caturasraṃ vā dakṣiṇāvanataṃ śubham trirāllikhetasya madhyaṃ darbheṇaikena caiva hi tataḥ saṃstīrya tatsthāne darbhāṃstu vai dakṣiṇāgrakān trīn piṇḍān nirvapettatra haviḥśeṣān samāhitaḥ nyupya piṇḍāṃstu taddhastaṃ nirmṛjyāllepabhāginām teṣu darbheṣvathācamya cirāyamya śanairasūna ṣaḍaṅgūnṛnnamaskuryāt pitṝneva ca mantravit udakaṃ ninayeccheṣaṃ śanaiḥ piṇḍāṃnti ke punaḥ avajighreta tān piṇḍān yathāśvaprān samāhitaḥ atha piṇḍāvaśiṣṭānna' vidhinā bhojayeddijān māṃsān paqueryn vividhān dadyāt tṛptapradāyakam kṣūpaśākaphalānīkṣūn payo dadhi ghṛtaṃ madhu annañcaiva yathākāmaṃ vividhaṃ bhakṣyapeyakam yadaddhiṣṭaṃ dvijendrāṇāṃ tattatsarvvaṃ nivedayet śrādhdhāṃstittirijāścaiva vividhān śukairā vividhāstathā uṣṇamannaṃ dvijātibhyo dātavyaṃ śreya icchatā anyatra phalamūlebhyaḥ pānakebhyastathaiva ca nāśrūṇi pātayejjātu na kuryānnānṛtaṃ vadet na pādena spṛśedanaṃ na caitadavadhūnayet krodhena ceva yahūtaṃ yaddattaṃ tvarayā punaḥ yātudhānā vilumpanti jalpatā copapāditam striyā'nyo na tiṣṭheta sannidhau ca dvibhañjanām na cātra śyenakākādīn pakṣiṇaḥ pratiṣedhayet na dadyāttanna haste na pratyakṣamavaṇaṃ tathā na cāmasena pātreṇa na caivāśraddayā punaḥ kāñcanena tu pātreṇa rājataudumbareṇa ca dattamakṣayatā' yāti khaṅgagena ca viśeṣataḥ pātre tu yakṣsye yo vai śrāddhe bhojayate pitṝn sa yāti narakaṃ ghoraṃ bhoktā caiva purodhasā na paṃktyā viṣamaṃ dadyāt na yācenna ca dāpayet ### [276.71.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.276.71.5) yācitā dāpitā dātā narakān yānti dāruṇān saṅgītaṃ vāgyatāḥ sṛṣṭā na brūyuḥ prājñatān guṇān tāvaddhi pitaro'ścanti yāvannoktā havirguṇāḥ nāyāsaneopaviṣṭastu bhuñjīta prathamaṃ dvijaḥ bahūnāṃ paśyatāṃ so'ntaḥ paṃktyā harati kilviṣam na kiñcidvarjayecchrāddhe niyuktastu dvijottamaḥ na māṃsaṃ pratiṣedheta yavāpyasnānnamīcayet yo nāśnāti dvijo māṃsaṃ niyuktaḥ pitṛkammaṇi sa pretya paśutāṃ yāti sambhavānekaviṃśatim svādhyāyaṃ śrāvayedeṣāṃ dharmmaśāstrāṇi caiva hi itihāsapurāṇāni śrāddhakalpauśca śobhanān tato'nnasrutasṛṇairhastaistyakto vikiran bhuvi spṛṣṭvā svastitimitvevaṃ tṛptānācāmayettataḥ ācāntānanujānīyādabhiro ramyatāmiti svadhāstviti ca taṃ brūyurbrāhmaṇāstadanantaram tato bhuktavatāṃ teṣāmannaśeṣaṃ nivedayet yathā brūyustathā kuryyādanujñāto' dvijottameḥ pitrye svaditamityevaṃ vācyaṃ goṣṭhe tu suśrutam sampannamityabhyudaye daive rocitamityapi visṛjya brāhmaṇāṃstān vai pitṛpūrvvantu vāgyataḥ dakṣiṇāṃ diśamākāṅkṣan yācetaimān varān pitṝn dātāro no'bhivarddhantāṃ vedāḥ santatireva ca śraddhā ca no mā vyagamadvahu deyaśca no'stviti piṇḍāṃstu go'javiprebhyo dadyādagnau jale'pi vā madhyamantu tataḥ piṇḍamadyāt patnī sutārthinī pracātyā hastāvācamya jñātīn preṣyeṇa bhojayet jñātiṣvapi ca susnigdhān bhṛtyān bhojayettataḥ paścāt svayañca patnībhiḥ śeṣamanna' samāharet godāsadyettaducchiṣṭa' yāvannāstaṃ gato raviḥ brahmacārī bhavetāntu dampatī rajanīntu tām dattvā śrāddhaṃ tathā bhuktvā sevate yastu methunam mahāgauravamāyātā kīṭayonau brajet punaḥ ### [276.71.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.276.71.6) śucirakrodhanaḥ śāntaḥ satyavādī samāhitaḥ svādhyāyaśca tathā'dhyānaṃ karttā bhoktā ca varjayet śrāddhaṃ kṛtvā paraśrāddhe bhuṅkte ye dvijātayaḥ mahāpātakabhikhyātā yānti te narakān bahūn eṣa vo'bhihitaḥ samyak śrāddhakalpaḥ sanātanaḥ vyanena varttayennityamaśrāddhīgoṣṭheṣu tacchaviṣ anihotramaśo vāpi tathaiva yajamānitaḥ āmaśrāddhaṃ dvijaḥ kuryāt tṛṇavastu sadaiva hi śrāmaśrāddhaṃ yadā kuryyāt vidhijñaḥ śraddhayānvitaḥ tenāgnaukaraṇaṃ kuryyāt piṇḍāṃścanaiva nirvapet yo'nena vidhinā śrāddhaṃ kuryyāt saṃyatamānasaḥ vyapaitakalmaṣo nityaṃ ghanīnāṃ varttate padam tasmāt sarvvaprayatnena śrāddhaṃ kuryyāt dvijottamaḥ ārādhito bhavedīgastena samyak sanātanaḥ api mūlaphalairvāpi prakurvvannimrino dvijaḥ tilodakenāpayedvā pitṝn jñātvā samāhitaḥ na jīvatpitṛko dadyāddhomārthā vā vidhīyate yeṣāṃ vāpi pitā dadyātteṣāmyake pracakṣate pitā pitāmahaścaiva tathaiva prapitāmahaḥ yo yasya kriyate tasmai deyaṃ nānnāsya tena tu bhojayedvāpi jīvantaṃ yathākāmantu bhaktitaḥ na jīvantamatikramya dadāti śrūyate śrutiḥ dvābhyāmathaiko dadyādvājiveṇikṣayoḥ samam ṛtukalpadaṃ dhamyādāttu viniyogo'dito yadi abhyanujñāta suno yastu suskanno jāyate dvijaḥ pradadyāddonine piṇḍaṃ deṣiṇo tu tato'nyathā śrāī śrāī śrāntaḥ āśrāvaṇaḥ āsa, āsaḥ, āsraveraḥ, āśraḥ, āśrayaḥ, āśvaḥ, āśvakaḥ, śrāvaṇaḥ, śrāvaṇaḥ ścittavā śrāvaṇā, śrāvaṇikaḥ, āvaṇī, āvanī, āviṣṭhoyaḥ, śri, śritaḥ, śritavān, \[tu \] śriyaṃmanyā, strī, ātmānaṃ śriyaṃ manyate yā| iti sugdhabodhavyākaraṇam || (yathā, bhaṭṭiḥ |5 ## Linked texts (2) - [Kūrmapurāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.kurma.2.22.5) — Vyāsa, Sanskrit - [Śrāddhakaumudī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.mithila_bengal.sraddhakaumudi.3.p53) — Govindānanda 1500, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.276.71](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.276.71) · Pramāṇa