[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Shabdakalpadruma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma) › 384.p1 # Shabdakalpadruma 384.p1 Śabdakalpadruma 384.p1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [384.p1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.1) “vipadi dhaiyyaṃmathābhyudaye kṣamā sadasi vākapaṭutā yudhi vikramaḥ yaśasi cābhirucau vyasanaṃ śrutau prakṛtisiddhamidaṃ hi mahātmanām ||”) “madācāreṣu rājendra viśeṣān śṭaṇu saṃprati yānavaśyaṃ nṛpaḥ kuryyāttāṃstataḥ sakalān śṭaṇu sādhavaḥ kṣīṇadoṣāśca sacchandaḥ sādhuvācakaḥ teṣāmācaraṇaṃ yattu sadācāraḥ sa ucyate āgameṣu purāṇeṣu saṃhitāsu yathoditān samṛddhidasmadācārāṃstān yakṣauyān dṛśyasvavat ṛṣīn yajedvedāpāḍheddevān homaistu pūjayet śrāddhaiḥ pitṝn yajedannairbhūtāni balibhikṣayā maicaṃ pramādyanaṃ snānaṃ dantadhāvanamañjanam sarvva yaṣṭasyavata kuryyāt nityikāṃ vidhiṃ tathā ṣaṭkarmasu niyuñjīta rājā viprān samantataḥ tathaiva kṣatriyādīni sve sve karmmaṇi yojayet yaḥ svadharmma parityajya paradharmma samācaret taṃ śatena nṛpo daṇḍyaḥ punasvasminniyojayet sāṃvatsaraṃṣu kṛtyeṣu viśeṣotān samācaret avaśyaṃ pārthivo rājan viśeṣaॉstu śṛṇuṣva me śaratkāle mahāṣṭamyāṃ durgāyāḥ paripūjanam nīrājanaṃ daśamyāntu kuryyādvai balavṛddhaye pauṣe māsi dvitīyāyāṃ kuryyāt puṣyābhiṣecanam pūjayitvā śriyaṃ devīṃ śrīpañcamyāṃ nṛpārcayet jñeyaṃ dhanadhānyasya vṛddhaye nṛpasattamaḥ jyaiṣṭhe daśaharāyāntu viṣṇoriṣṭaṃ samācaret ravau haripade dvādaśyāṃ śakrapūjāṃ samācaret viśeṣaitāstu nṛpatiḥ kuryyāt sarvvaṃ bahuśrayaiḥ śarmiḥ kratevelaṃ rājyaṃ kośacāpi vivarddhate aṛteṣveṣu yajñeṣu durbhikṣaṃ marakaṃ tathā jāyate ca nṛpastasmādeṣu yatraṃ samācaret śaratkāle mahāṣṭamyā durgāyāḥ pūjane vidhiḥ purā proktastu vidhinā tena kāryyantu pūjanam ||” api ca ### [384.p1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.2) “sadācāre viśeṣo'yaṃ kathitastava pārthiva ! niṣedheṣu viśeṣāṃstu śṛṇu yena śriyaṃyate asaṃ pūjya tathā viṣṇuṃ śivāmagniṃ purandaram adattvā ca tathā dānaṃ na bhuñjīyānnṛpaḥ kacit hrāvayedagnihotrantu nityameva purohitaiḥ ahutvā cāgnihotrantu bhuñjannarakamāpnuyāt nārāttite gṛhe rājā ratnadvipavivarjite svapetathā striyā sāīṃ na kadācana saṃviśet bhaktānnaṃ śrīphalaṃ nāmrāstathā dhātrīphalaṃ nṛpaḥ vṛddhi kṣayakara| etā mātra vyāsandyahastikāḥ nimbārkavṛkṣaśākha bṛddhibṛddhikarā na tāḥ vṛddhivṛddhikarāstisrastanaivācā ca bhojanaṃ bhojayettanmacaṃ vṛddhivṛddhihetu' nṛpottamaḥ na paryyāyavihīnantu prārohedāsarna nṛpaḥ na yānaṃ na gajānaśvamāroheddīkṣya brāhmaṇam maikastu vicaredrājā kadācidapi nirjanaṃ madattantu' na bhuñjītūānnaṃ kadācidapi bhojane kadāpi nopaseveta hyaṣṭamyāṃ māṃsamaithunaṃ amāvāsyāṃ gayāśrāddhaṃ tilestarpaṇameva ca na jīvatpitṛko bhūpaḥ kuryyāt kulakṣamāpnuyāt na caivajādostanayān rājā rājye 'bhiṣecayet pittṛṇāṃ śrāddhayaistriyamaurase tanaye sati 'baurasaḥ kṣetrajaścaiva dattaḥ kṛtrima eva ca gūḍhotpanno'paviddhaśca bhāgāhaḥstanayā ime kānīnaśca sahoḍhaśca krotaḥ paunarbhavastathā svayaṃdattaśca pauṣaśca ṣaḍime putrapāṃśalāḥ abhāve pūrvvapūrvvaṣāṃ parān samabhiṣecayet paunarbhavaṃ svayaṃ dattaṃ dāsa rājye na yojayet dattāyāścāpi tanayā niyogenaiva saṃsthitāḥ āyānti putratāṃ sadyyāścabījasamudbhavāḥ pitṛgotreṇa yaḥ puttaḥ saṃskrutaḥ pṛthivīpate ācūḍāmnaṃ sa puttaḥ saḥ putratāṃ yāti cānyataḥ cūr̤ādyā yadi saṃskārā niyogenaiva ye kṛtāḥ ### [384.p1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.3) dattādyāścanayāste syuranyathā dāsa ucyate utsṛjya paścamāddarṣānnādādyā sutā nṛpa grahītvā pañcavarṣāgraṃ putreṣṭiṃ prathamaṃ caret paunarbhavantu tanayaṃ jātamātraṃ samānayet kṛtvā paunarbhavaṃ stomaṃ jātamātrasya tasya vai sarvvīṃstu kuryyāt saṃskārān jātakammīdikānnarāḥ kṛte punarbhavastome sutaḥ paunarbhavastathā ekoddiṣṭaṃ pituḥ kuryyānna śrāddhaṃ pārvvaṇādikam krītādyā baninā mleccheḥ sā dāsīti nigadyate tasyāṃ yo jāyate putro dāsaḥ putrastu ma smṛtaḥ na rājñorājyabhāk sa syādvipulānapi grāhakṛt adhamaḥ sarvvaputtebhyastaṃ tasmāt parivarjayet purāṇadharmya śāstrāṇi saṃhitāśca sunīritām nādyāpasennṛpaḥ mūḍhairvihitāmnatu yadṛcchayā yasya rājñaḥ sadā sūtāḥ purāṇaṃ saṃhisāṃ tathā paṭhanti svātmakrīnātho rājā rājeva sātvayaḥ mohādvā kāmataḥ śūdraḥ purāṇaṃ saṃhitāṃ paṭhannarakamāpnoti pitṛbhiḥ saha pāpakat mūḍhoktā vihitaṃ yacca yacca manta udāhṛtaḥ tadvayaṃ vipravadanādgrāhyaṃ mūḍhaiḥ sadaiva hi na yojayennṛpaḥ śūdraṃ vyavahārasya darśane niyojya tatra tuṃ bhūpa ! tāmisre tena pacyate hīnāyuśca bhavelloko rājā cāpi sahānvayaḥ kāryā śaṅkhamvapuṣpaṃ vānabhikṣamajitendriyam na hasvaṃ yādhitaṃ vāpi nṛpaḥ kuryyāt purohitam lapamasya dhanaṃ rājā na grahīyāt kadācana na dvijānāṃ tathā dattāhanāni vipulāyapi nārohet kāmukonmattaṃ gajaṃ rājā kadācana āruhya kāmukaṃ tantu paraceṣṭa virodhitaiḥ anāyuṣyaṃ na kuryyāt karma bhūpaḥ kadācana satataṃ cāyuṣo vṛddhau yateta sakalairbalaiḥ na krūravāraṃ nākṣatryaṃ na ghar̤agaṃ vṛṣavatsamaḥ añjanābhyañjane kuryyāttāmbūlasyāpi bhojanam ### [384.p1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.4) atiśūyyāṃ tathā pūrvva grahaṇāṃ candrasūryyayoḥ nālokayeta svayaṃ rājā raktaṃ sūryyaṃ tathaiva ca utpātaṃ jāyataṃ yattu divyaṃ bhaumaśca nābhasam gaiceta yatnānnṛpatirdṛṣṭvā bāhyāt cāśaṃ punaḥ sarvvadā maṅgalaṃ ratna dhārayeta saha dūrvvayā avacchācchāditaṃ gācaṃ na viprebhyaḥ pradarśayeta na toye svaṃ mukhaṃ paśyennātmānnāṃsāni parvvasu nāroheta kharaṃ coṣṭra' na vāmomapi gurvviṇīm raktaṃ nayanayo rājā caturaṅgaṃ vivarddhayet ātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣan sadā vīryaṃ vivarddhayet bījañcakaraṃ nityaṃ bhakṣyaṃ bhojyañca pācakram varjayet kṣāraśākādyānnañca bahutilakam kāṃsyarājanaraṅgasya tauyaṃ pāne'pyavarddhanam sūtravṛddhikaraṃ bījañcayakāri vivarjayeta tāmrāyaḥ svarvvasīsānāṃ pācakaṃ phaladhammagoḥ śuklavṛddhikaraṃ toyaṃ tadṛpākṣīta yatnataḥ sarvvabhveṣeṣu laṅgeṣu sadācāraparodvijaḥ sarvviha vividhān bhogānnaivaṃ svarga vrajet pare śrī mārkaṇḍeya uvāca evamauktva sagaraṃ śaśāsa munipuṅgavaḥ śāstrāṇi caiva sarvvāṇi sadācārān sayuktabahuśaḥ kathayāmāsa sagarāya mahātmane tatrāsti yata puroktaṇa kathitaṃ sagarāya na rājanītiḥ satāṃ bhautiryañcānyacchāstrasammavam saṃhitāsu purāṇepu yaccāgamamaye sthitam sarvvaṃ śuśrāva sagaro mukhādaurvvasya dhīmataḥ teṣāntu kathitaṃ kiñciduddhṛtya dvijasattamāḥ viṣṇudharmmottare pūrvvaṃ mayā rahasi bhārate rājanītiṃ sadācāraṃ vedavedāṅgasaṅgatam rahasyaṃ satataṃ viprārvīttavyaṃ dvijasattamāḥ yaccānuditamanyatra gaditaṃ vā sasaṃśayam saṃśayacchedinaṃ teṣu yuṣmākaṃ kathitaṃ tvidam ayuktaṃ saṃśayaccheda purāṇaṃ kālikādvayam ### [384.p1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.5) yo'bhyaset satataṃ vipraḥ sa vedānāṃ phalaṃ labhet” “sadācāro nigaditastava yo'smābhirādarāt lakṣaṇaṃ tasya vakṣyāmastacchṛṇuṣva niśācara gṛhasthena sadā kāryyamācāraparipālanam na hyācāravihīnasya bhadramatra paratra ca yajñadānatapāṃsīha puruṣasya na bhūtaye bhavanti yaḥ sadāvṛtto sadācāraṃ pravarttate durācāro hi puruṣo neha nāmutra nandati |' kāryā yataḥ sadācāraṃ vyācaco intalakṣaṇam tasya svarūpaṃ vakṣyāmaḥ sadācārasya rākṣasa śrūyāñcaikamanāsvañca yadi śreyo hi vāñchasi dharmmasya mūlaṃ dhammasya śākhā puṣpañca kāmaḥ phalamasya mokṣaḥ asau sadācārataruḥ sukeṃtrin saṃsevito yena sa puṇyabhoktā brāhme muhūtte prathame vibudhyadanusmaredevavaraṃ maharṣīn prābhātikaṃ maṅgalameva vācyaṃ yaduktavān devapatikhinetraḥ sukeśī uvāca kiṃ taduktaṃ suprabhātaṃ śaṅkareṇa mahātmanā prabhāte yat paṭhan mayyaiḥ mucyate pāpabandhanāt ṛṣaya ūcuḥ śrūyatāṃ rākṣasaśreṣṭha suprabhātaṃ purohitam śrutvā smṛtvā paṭhitvā ca sarvvapāpaiḥ pramucyate brahmā murāristripurāntakārī bhānuḥ śaśī bhūmisuto budhaśca guruḥ saśukraḥ saha bhānujena kurvvantu sarvva mama suprabhātam bhṛgurvvaśiṣṭhaḥ kraturaṅgirāśca manuḥ pulastyaḥ pulahaḥ sagotamaḥ rembho marīcicyavano giraśca kurvvantu sarvva mama suprabhātam sanatkumāraḥ sanakaḥ sanandanaḥ sanātano'pyāśuripiṅgalau ca sapta svarāḥ sapta rasātalāśca kurvvantu sarvve mama suprabhātam pṛthvī sagandhā sarasāstathāpaḥ sparśaścavāyurjjvalitañca tejaḥ |. nabhaḥ saśabdaṃ mahatā sahaiva kurvvantu sarvve mama suprabhātam saptāgrgivāḥ sapta kulācalāśca ### [384.p1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.6) saptarṣayo dvīpavarāśca sapta bhūrādi kṛtvā bhuvanāni sapta kurvvantu sarvve mama suprabhātam ityaṃ prabhāte paramaṃ pavitraṃ yaḥ saṃsmareṅgā prakyuyācca bhaktyā duḥsvapnanāśo nanu suprabhāte bhavecca sattvaṃ bhagavatprasādāt tataḥ samutthāya vicintayecca dharmmaṃ tathārthañca vidhāya pranyām utthāya paścāddharirityudīryya gacchettadotsargavidhiṃ hi kartum na devagobrāhmaṇavahnimārgaṃ na rājamārgaṃ na catuṣpathaṃ ca kuryyādṛyathollaṃghanagoṣṭha goṣṭhe pracchāya śaucaṃ sukhanāsikañca tataśca śaucārthamupāharenmṛdaṃ gude trayaṃ pāyitale ca sapta tathobhayoḥ pañca catasrunaikāṃ liṅge tathaikāṃ mṛdamāharecca gāndhardhvajādvāhyamamṛttikāścānna cāvaśiṣṭā sadanādibhavā valmīkakūrceva hi śaucanāya grāhyā sadācāravidā nareṇa udaṅmukhaḥ cāthya padau suvihvaḥ samācamedvāribhiriṣṭalābhiḥ ācamya ca triḥ parimṛjya ca dvistataḥ spṛśeccātmaśiraḥ kareṇa madhyāṃ sa nirvvarttya tataḥ krameṇa keśāṃśca saṃśodhya ca dantadhāvanam kṛtvā tathā darpaṇadarśanañca kṛtvā śiraḥsnānamathāṅgikañca saṃpūjya toyena pitṝn suredān homañca kṛtvābhabhanaṃ śubhānām kṛtvā vahnirnirgamanaṃ praśastaṃ dūrvvāṃ dadhi sarpipayo'kṣubhambhra dhaṃnu' savatsāṃ vṛṣabhaṃ suvarṇaṃ brahmomayaṃ svastikamakṣatāni lājā madhu brāhmaṇakanyakāśca śvetāni puṇyāhyatha śobhanāni hutāśanaṃ candanamarkavimbamaśvatthavṛkṣañca samālabhet tatastu kuryyānnṛpajātidharmaṃ deśāṅgaśiṣṭaṃ kuladharmamāyyam svagotradharmaṃ na hi santyajeta tenāpi siddhiṃ samupācareta nāsatpralāpaṃ na ca satyahīrna na niṣṭhuraṃ nāgamaśāstrahīnam ### [384.p1.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.7) vākyaṃ vadeta sādhujanena naina nindyo bhavennaiva ca dharmabhedī saṅgaṃ na cāsatsu janeṣu kuryyāt sandhyāsu bhakṣyaṃ surataṃ divā ca sarvvāsu yonīṣu parāvlāsu rajasvalāsveva jaleṣu dhīraḥ udyāṭanaṃ vṛkṣādānaṃ tathā ca paśumāraṇam na karttavyaṃ gṛhasthena tathā dvārapariyraham udghāṭanātsihyahānirvṛkṣādānāṅganakṣayaḥ vṛthāpaśughnaḥ prāpnoti ghātanānnarakaṃ mahat mamvatyā hāniradvābhyā varddhasaṅkarato bhayam bhetavyañca bhavelloke vṛthādāraparigrahāt parasve paradāre ca na kāryyā buddhiruttamaiḥ parasvaṃ narakāyeva paradārāñca mṛtyave naivet parastriyaṃ nagyrāṃ na sambhāṣecca taskarām udakyā darśanaṃ sūryaṃ sambhāṣāñca vivarjayet naikāmante tathā śyaṃnyāṃ sundayā parajāyayā tathaiva syānna mātulyā tathaiva duhitustvapi na bhāryyā vokṣyate nayā puruṣeṇa kadācana na ca snāyota vai nagro na śayīta kadācana divāsamro'pi na tathā paribhrramaṇamiṣyate bhinnāsanaṃ bhājanādīn dūrataḥ parivarjjayet nandāsu nābhyaṅgamupācareta caurañca riktāsu jayāsu māṣam pūrṇāsu yoṣit parivarjanīyā bhadrāsu sarvvāṇi samālabhet nābhyaṅgamakainaṃ ca bhūmiputre kṣaurañca śukre ravije ca māṃsam budheyu yoṣita sammācareta śeṣeṣu sarvvāyya sadaiva kuryyāt cittāsu haste śravaṇepu tailaṃ kṣauraṃ viśākhāsvabhijitsu varjyam mūle maghe bhādrapadāsu māṃsaṃ yopiccaghātātsakayostarāsu sadaiva varthya prathane sudakśirastathā pratīcyāṃ rajanīcareśa bhuñjīta naiveha ca dakṣiṇāmukho na ca pratīcomabhimojanoyam devālayaṃ caityataru catuṣpathaṃ vidyādhikañcāpi guruṃ pradakṣiṇam kuyyānna vāmaṃ gamanaṃ ca dhomān ### [384.p1.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.8) dvijān nṛpān gāñca niśyācareṇa mālyānulepaṃ vasanāni yatnato nānyerdhatānveva hi dhārayeta chāyācchiraḥsnānatayā ca nityaṃ nivāraṇārtheva vinā niśāmu yadyoparāge khajanābhicāve sahā ca janmodyagate praśāhe nābhyaṅgitaṃ kāyamupaspṛśecca snāto na keśān vidhunota cāpi gātrāṇi caivāmbarapāṇinā ca snāto'vamṛjyādajanocareṇa vasecca deśeṣu surājakeṣu susaṃhitasvoyajaneṣu nityam akrodhanā nyāyaparā amatsarāḥ hyatovalā śaucavidhānayajña na teṣu deśeṣu vasecca buddhimān yasminnapo daṇḍaruciścaśaktaḥ jano'pi nityotsavabaddhaveraḥ sadā jigīṣuśca niśācarendra ṛṣaya ūcuḥ yanna bhojyaṃ mahābāho sadā dharmmabhṛternaraiḥ yadrocyañca mahādṛṣṭaṃ kathayikhāmahe vayam avyamantraṃ paryyuṣitaṃ kṣehyāktaṃ cirasaṃbhṛtam asnehā brāhmayaḥ śastā vikārāḥ pāyasāstathā śaśakaḥ śallako godhā tathā khaṅgī ca kacchapaḥ tadvadvikaṭakādīni bhojyāni manurabravīt maṇivastrapravālānāṃ tadvatkāṣṭhaphalasya ca śailadārumayāṇāñca tṛṇagulmauṣadhasya ca śākadhānyājinānāñca saṃhatānāñca vāsasām valkalānāmaśeṣyāṇāmambhasā śuddhiriṣyate saṃhṛṣṭānāmadhaudheṇa tilekalkaṃṇa cāvikam kārpāsikānāṃ vastrāṇāṃ śuddhiḥ syāt saha bhasmanā nāgadantāsthiśṭaṅgāṇāṃ tattakṣācchuddhiriṣyate punaḥpākena bhāṇḍānāṃ mṛṇmayānāñca śuddhatā śuddhaṃ bhaikṣaṃ kāruhastaḥ paṇyaṃ yoṣitsukhaṃ tathā raśyāgatamavijñātaṃ dāsakarma ca yat kṛtam vākyapūtaṃ cirātītamanakāmtvaritaṃ laghu ceṣṭitaṃ bālavṛddhānāṃ bālasya tu sukhaṃ śuci mlecchānāmapi gośālā khananyavasatā striyaḥ vāgdhiprupo dvijendrāṇāṃ pāṭhe vāgamvuvindavaḥ ### [384.p1.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.9) bhūmirviśudhyate khātadāhagokramasaṃcanaiḥ lepādulaṃkhanāt sekāt vatsasammāraṇājjalāt keśakoṭāvapanne'nne goghrāte makṣikānvite mṛdvāribhasmakṣārādi prakṣepyāni viśuddhaye udumbarāṇāmānnina kṣāreṇa capusīsayoḥ kāṃsyānāṃ bhasmanā śuddhistoyācchuddirdravasya ca amedhyāktasya mṛttoyairmedhyādhyāpaddarayena ca ayamedhyāmapi sadṛśyaṃ śuddhirgenyāvahārataḥ mātuḥ prasravane vatsaḥ śakuniḥ phalapātane gardabho bhārahāritve śvā mṛgagrahaṇe śuciḥ rathyākarddamatoyāni gāvaḥ pāṃtha tṛṇāni ca mārutenaiva śudhyanti pakkeṣṭakācatāni ca śvataṃ doṣāddrakasyānnamamedhyābhinnataṃ bhavet agramuddhṛtya santyajyaṃ śeṣasya prokṣaṇaṃ smṛtam upavāsaṃ cirācaṃ vā dūṣitānnasya bhojane ajñāte jñātapūrve ca naiva śuddhirvidhīyate udakyācca tu nayāca sūtikāśrāvaṇāśrigaḥ sṛṣṭvā kāryyāīya śaucārthaṃ mṛdvaiva stannahārikaḥ saṅkocamasthi saṃspṛśya savāsāḥ snānamācaret ālabhyaiva tu niḥsnehaṃ gātrāmabhyajyamaujva ca na laṅghayet naraṃ laṅghayānnāryaṃ durbalaṃ tathā guhāducchiṣṭaviṇmūtrapādārdrāṃśca kṣipeḍḍiḥ pañcapiṇḍānanuddhṛtya na snāyāt paravāriṇi nādhīta devakhāteṣu sarogbidamaritasu ca goyānādau trikāleṣu prājāpatyaṃ tu kadācana nālpejjanavidagdhaṃ vīrahīnāṃ tathā striyam devatāpiṭasatkāryyavyayasaktādiniṣkrakeḥ śūndrā tu śudreṇālāpaṃ mūdhāte'rkāvalokanāt abhoktyāḥ sūnikāgaṇḍamārjārāṇḍuñcakukkuṭāḥ patitāpaviddhanagnāśca cāṇḍālādyādhamāśca ye ṛṣaya ūcuḥ brāhmaṇo brāhmaṇañcaiva yāvacchayalamārthagatau tānubhau snikelyaktau tayorannaṃ vigarhitam na juhotyatithe kāle na snāti ca dadāti ca ### [384.p1.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.10) piṭadevācanāṅgīnaḥ sa ṣāṇḍaḥ parikīryyate dambhārthaṃ japate yaśca tapyate yajate tathā na paratrārthamudyukto mārjāraḥ parikīrtitaḥ vibhave sati naivāgniṃ na dadāti juhoti ca tamāḍurānkūṃ tasyānnaṃ bhuktā kṛcchraṃṇa śudhyati sabhāgatānāṃ yaḥ sabhyaḥ pakṣapātaṃ samācaret tamāhuḥ kukkaṭaṃ devāstasyāpyannaṃ vigarhitam svadhammaṃ yaḥ samutsṛjya paradhamrmaṃ samācaret anāpadi sa vidvidbhiḥ patitaḥ parikīrttate vedatyāgī pitṭatyāgī gurubaṅguhyakastathā gobrāhmaṇastrodhnaśvavapaviddhaḥ sa ucyate yeṣāṃ kule na vedo'sti na śāstraṃ naiva ca vratam te nayāḥ kīrttitāḥ sadbhisteṣāmannaṃ vigarhitam āśīnāmatāntā ca dātuśca pratiṣedhakaḥ guhāgataṃ yastyajati sa cāṇḍālādhamo naraḥ yo bāndhavaiḥ parityaktaḥ sādhubhirbrāhmaṇairapi kuṣṭāśī yaśca tasyānnaṃ bhuktvā cāndrāyaṇaṃ caret yo nityakarmaṇo hāniṃ kuryyāmemittikasya ca bhuktānaṃ tasya mūcena cirāttropoṣyato naraḥ nityasya karmmaṇo hāniḥ kevalaṃ mūtajammasu na tu naimittikocchedaḥ kartavyo hi kathañcana jāte putre pituḥ snānaṃ sacailasya vidhīyate mṛte ca sarvvavasanāmityāha bhagavān bhṛguḥ pretāya salilaṃ deyaṃ vahiībhvā tu gotrajaiḥ prathame'hni caturthe vā saptame vāsthisañcayam ūrddhaṃ sañcayanādvāṣāmaṅgāṅgāṃ vidhīyate ṣoḍaśeṣu kriyā kāṣṇā aśruddhestu sapiṇḍakaiḥ vidyodvandhanaśastrāgnivipātemvateṣu ca tathā gṛhītasannyāsaṃ deśāgtaramṛte tathā sadyaḥśaucaṃ bhavedvidvan tathāpyuktaṃ caturvidham garbhakhāve tadehoktaṃ pūrvakāle na vai caret brāhmaṇānāmahorātraṃ kṣatriyāṇāṃ dinatrayam ṣaḍrarātraṃ caiva vaiśyasya śūdrāṇāṃ dvādaśāhikam ### [384.p1.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.11) dvādaśāhapramāsāhaṃ māsasaṃkhyādineśca taiḥ jñātvā karmmakriyāḥ kāryyāḥ sarvva varṇā yathākramam pretamuddiśya kartavyamekoddiṣṭaṃ vidhānataḥ sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ kāryaṃ pretasya vatsarāntareḥ tataḥ pitṭatvamāpatre darśapaurṇyamāsibhiḥ śubhaiḥ proṇanamantasya kartavyaṃ yathāśaktinidarśanam pituryya satudiṣṭasya bhūmikośādikañca yat kuryyādyenāsya suprotā pitaro yānti rākṣapta yadyadiṣṭatamaṃ kiñcit yaccāsya dayitaṃ gṛhe tattadguṇavate deyaṃ tadevāccayamicchatā ahyetyā nathī nityaṃ bhājyaśca viduṣā sadā dharmenārtho dhanamārthāyaṃ yadcyāpi śaktitaḥ ācāraṃ kurvvatī nāktā jugupsāmeti rākṣasa tat karmaśamaśuddhena yanna goptaṃ mahājane evamācarato loke puruṣasya gṛhe sataḥ dhamrmārthakāmasamprāptiḥ paraceha ca śobhanā eṣa taddeśataḥ prokto gṛhasthāśrama uttamaḥ vānaprasthāśramaṃ dharmmaṃ te vakṣyāmo'vadhārthatām apatyamantatiṃ dṛṣṭvā prāmo dehasya cāyatim vānaprasthāśramaṃ gacchedabrāhmaṇaḥ śuddhikāraṇam taccāragaṇyabhogena tapobhikhātmakaśmaśro bhūmau śayyā brahmacaryyaṃ pitṛdevātithi kriyā homastra savanasnānaṃ jaṭāvalkaladhāraṇam vanyacche na cinirvvā vānaprasthavidhiścayam sarvvasaṅgaparityāgo brahmacaryamamānitā jitendriyatvamāvāse nai kasmin vasate ciram anāmbhastvāsāhāre bhikṣā vidhi sunindite śrātmā jñānaṃ vivekaśca tathā hyātmāvabodhanam caturthe cāśrame dhammā hyasmābhikte prakīrtitāḥ vargadhammaraṃstu catvārini niśāmaya niśācara gārhasthyaṃ brahmacaryyañca vānaprasthaṃ caturthāśramaḥ caritryasyāpi gaditā ya ācāro dvijasya hi vaikhānasaṃ gārhasthāmāśramadvitayaṃ viśaḥ ### [384.p1.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1.12) gārhasthyamuktaṃ tvekaṃ śūdrasya vyatyayānnara svāni varṇāśramoktāni dharmmāṇīha na hāpayet yo hāpayati tasyāsau parikupyati bhāskaraḥ kupitaḥ kulanāśrāya daivarogavidahyate varṇāṃśu patate tasya narasya hyasadācara tasmāt svadharmma na hi saṃtyajeta na hāpayeccāpi tathātmavaṃśam yaḥ saṃtyajeccāpi niṇaṃ hi dharmaṃ tasmai prakuṣyeta divākaraśca pulastya uvāca ityuktavanto munibhiḥ sukeśī pragamya tān brahmaṛtīkacaryān jagāma cotpatya puraṃ svakīyaṃ saddhamma budhebhyaṃ bhava cakṣāmaḥ ||” ## Linked texts (5) - [Mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.markandeya.34.6) — Vyāsa, Sanskrit - [Yatidharmanirṇaya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.acara.yatidharma.yatidharmanirnaya.64.3) — Paramānanda Tīrthasvāmin, Sanskrit - [Sannyāsadharmadarpaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.acara.yatidharma.sannyasadharmadarpana.64.3) — Paramānanda Tīrthasvāmin, Sanskrit - [Ācāraratna (Maṇirāma)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.acara.bhatta.acararatna.6.2) — Maṇirāma 1630, Sanskrit - [Anūpavilāsa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.mahanibandha.anupavilasa.6.2) — Maṇirāma 1665, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.384.p1) · Pramāṇa