[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Shabdakalpadruma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma) › 416.4-2 # Shabdakalpadruma 416.4-2 Śabdakalpadruma 416.4-2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [416.4-2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.1) jñānatatvena saṃpūrṇaḥ pūrṇatatvapade sthitaḥ padabrahmarato nityaṃ purīnāmā sa ucyate ||”10 iti dṛhacchaṅkaravijaye vidyāraṇyasvāmikṛtam śrīsadāśiva uvāca “avadhatāśramau devi kalau sanyāsa ucyate vidhinā yena karttavyaṃ tat savvaṃ śṛṇu sāmyatam brahmajñāne samutpanne virakte sarvvakarmmaṇi adhyātmavidyānipuṇaḥ sannyāsāśramamācaret vijñāya vṛddhau pitarau śiśśuṃ bhārthyā pativratām śaktāsamarthān vandhūṃśca pravrajyāratko bhavet samyāya gṛhakarmyāṇi pariṇītāñcamānapi nimnebho nilayāna svacche niṣkāmo vijitendriyaḥ āpṛcchaya svajanān bandhūn grāmasthān prativāsinaḥ prītyānumatimanvicchedagṛhṇīyādbhidyurnadaḥ teṣāmanujñāmādāya praṇamya paradevatām yāmaṃ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya nirapekṣo gṛhādiyāt muktaḥ saṃsārapāśebhyaḥ paramānandavṛttitaḥ kulāvadhūtaṃ brahmajñaṃ gatvā saṃprāthayedidam gṛhāśrame paraṃ brahman mamaitadvigataṃ vayaḥ prasādaṃ kuru me nātha sannyāsāśramaṃ prati nivṛttagṛhakarmmāāṇaṃ vicāryya vidhivadguruḥ śāntaṃ virakkinaṃ vīkṣya dvitīyāśramamādiśet tataḥ śiṣyaḥ kṛtasnāno yatātmā vijitāndriyaḥ ṛṇatrayavisargāyaṃ daivarṣoṃ cārccayet pitṝn devā brahmā ca viṣṇuśca rudraśca khargaṇeḥ saha ṛṣayaḥ sanakādyāścāmvādyau devarṣayalaṇā atha ye pitaraḥ pūjyā vacyāmi śṛṇu tānapi pitā pitāmahaśvaiva prapitāmaha eva ca mātā pitāmahī devi tathaiva prapitāmahī mātāmahādyo'pyevaṃ mātāmahādayo'pi ca prācyāmadhīn yajeddevān dakṣiṇāsyāṃ pitṝn yajet mātāmahān pratīcyāntu pūjayedvyāsakarmmaṇā pūrvādikramatau dadyādāsanānāṃ dvayaṃ dvayam devādīn kramatastatrāvāhya pūjāṃ samācaret ### [416.4-2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.2) samarcya vidhivacchaṃsyaḥ piṇḍān dadyāt pṛthaka pṛthak piṇḍapradānavidhinā dattvā piṇḍaṃ yathākramam latāñjalipuṭo bhūtvā prārthayet piṣṭadevatāḥ tṛpyantaṃ pitaro devā devarṣibhāktakāmayāḥ yuṣmattoyapade yūyamamṛtokkṛrutācirāt āyuṣyamarthayitvā tu praṇamya ca punaḥ punaḥ ṛṇatrayavinirmuklamātmaśrāddhaṃ prakalpayet pitā dyātmaiva sarveṣāṃ tatpitā prapitāmahaḥ ātmaśrāddhārpaṇāyātha kuyyādātma kriyāṃ sudhīḥ uttarābhimukho bhūtvā pūrvvavan kalpitāsane āvāhyātmapitṝn devi dadyāt piṇḍaṃ samarcayet prāgyān dakṣiṇāṃśca paścimāyān yathākramāt piṇḍārthamāharedgarbhāvudgayān khakarmmaṇā samāpya śrāddhakammāṇi gurudarśitavartmanā saptaśucicagur̤ādhīmamaṃ mantraṃ śataṃ japet oṃ tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ puṣṭivarddhanam urvvārukamiva vandhanānmṛtyormu crīya mā vyatāt upāsanānusāraṃca vidyāmaṇḍalapūrvvakam saṃsthāpya kalaśaṃ tatra guruḥ pūjāṃ samārabhet tatastu paramabrahma dhyātvā śāmbhavavatna nā vidhāya pūjāṃ brahmajñā brahmasthāpanamācaret prāguktasaṃskṛtaṃ vahnau saṅkalpātnāhutiṃ guruḥ dattvā śiṣyaṃ samāhūya vrātyaśaṃ hāyayettum ādau vyāhṛtibhihṛtvā prāyaścittaṃ prakalpayet prāṇo'pānaḥ samānaśvodānavyānau ca vāyavaḥ tatra homaṃ tataḥ kuryyādahaṃmedhālayasruve pṛthivī salilaṃ vahnirvāyurākāśameva ca gandho rasaśca rūpaśca sparśaḥ śabdo yathākramāt tato vākpāṇipādāśca pāyūpasthau tataḥ param śrotraṃ tvak nayanaṃ jivhāprāṇa buddhīndriyāṇi ca etāni me padānti ca mūrddhāntaṃ padamuccaret oṃ vyotirahaṃ virajā vipāmā bhūyāsaṃ dvita ityapi catustriṃśattitattvāni kammāṇi vaidukāni ca ### [416.4-2.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.3) hutvāgnī nirjjito dehaṃ stanvacittacetasaḥ vibhāvya mṛtavat kārya rakṣitaṃ sarvvakarmaṇā smaran tat paramaṃ brahma yajjalacaṃ saptahṛdere rai' strīṃ hu' iti mantreṇa svāhā'ntyāṃ tasya vit yajsrucaṃ kare dhṛtvā paṭhitvā vyāhṛtitrayam vahnijāyāṃ samuccāryya ghṛtāktamabhavaṃ cipet putlevasūpavītañca kāmavījaṃ samuñcaran sannyāsī sapatnī upa, sambandhe | ( bhā0-para0-saka0-seṭ | ) asīmapat | ratiṃ durbhādāsaḥ || kavikalpadrume 'hranyādirayam sapatnakaraṇaṃ, sapatnatvālaṃ, sapatnākṛtiḥ, sapatnaḥ puṃ, sapatrādiḥ, sapatrī, sapadi, saparyā, sapādaḥ, sapādapīṭhaṃ, sapiṇḍaḥ, vā etānavibhaktadāyādān sapiṇḍānācakṣate vibhaktadāyādān sakulyānācakṣate satattvaṅgateṣu brahmabho dṛśyau bhavati iti | asyārthaḥ pitrādipiṇḍatrayeṣu saptacchanena bhoktṛtvāt pṛcchidisiddhimabhisandhityekṣadānāt | yaśca jīvan yasya piṇḍadātā sa mṛtaḥ san mapiṇḍenaina tatpiṇḍabhoktā evaṃ sati madhyasthitaḥ puruṣaḥ pūrveṣāṃ jīvan piṇḍadātā mṛtaḥ san tatpiṇḍabhoktāpareṣāṃ jīvatāṃ piṇḍasampradānabhūta āsīt mate ca taiḥ saha dīkṣicādideyapiṇḍabhoktā | ato yeṣāmayaṃ piṇḍadātā ye cāsya piṇḍabhoktāraste'vibhaktaṃ piṇḍarūpaṃ dāyaṃ vyajantīti avibhaktadāyādāḥ sapiṇḍā iti | idañca sapiṇḍatvaṃ sakulyatvañca dāyagrahaṇārtham | aśaucādyarthantu piṇḍalepabhujāmapi | lepabhājaścaturthādyāḥ pitrādyāḥ piṇḍabhāginaḥ | iti prāguktamatsyapurāṇāt vakṣyamāṇakūrmapurāṇaśaṅkhalikhitavacanācca piṇḍe yathā parasparaṃ bhoktṛtvaṃ tathā lepe tulyanyāyāt | hāralatāyāṃ kūrmapurāṇam “sapiṇḍatā tu puruṣe saptame vinivarttate ### [416.4-2.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.4) samānodakabhāvastu janmanāmnoravedane pitā pitāmahaścaiva tathaiva prapitāmahaḥ lepabhājaścaturthādyāḥ sāpiṇḍyaṃ sāptapauruṣam ||” lepabhāgibhyaścorddhaṃ yāvajjanmanāmnoravedanaṃ yāvedasakanāśotpannān putrapautradhāyaṃ jātaḥ iti viśeṣaḥ | trayamasmatkule jāta iti sāmānyato vā smaryyate tāvat samānodakatvamiti hāralatā || atra paravacanenaiva sāpiṇḍyasiddhau pūrvvavacanapūrvvārddhaṃ jīvatpitṛkatvādinā adhika puruṣeṣu piṇḍalepasambandhe'pi sapiṇḍatānivṛttijñāpanārtha | sarvvadeśīyācāro'pi tathā | yathā āḍavivaike'pi pāṇigrahaṇādanantaraṃ nivṛtyāhi vikalpa uktaḥ | mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇam “nirvvarttyaiṣāṃ pitṛṇāntu kecidicchanti sattamāḥ na piṣṭṛṇāṃ tathaivānye śeṣaṃ pūrvvavadācaret ||” atra pūrveārddhena piṣṭṛṇāṃ prāptau na pitṝṇāmityatha punaḥ pitṛṇāṃ grahaṇaṃ sanakādīnāmannotsargābhyanujñānārthaṃ iti phalāntaramuktam | suriślokenāpi anyārthaṃ punarvvacanamiti likhitam | atha yaḥ khalu piṇḍān datvaiva mṛtaḥ parataḥprāptaprapitṛbhāvaḥ sa kathaṃ sapiṇḍaḥ ekapiṇḍadātṛtva bhoktṛtvarūpasambandhābhāvāditi cet tadyogyatayeti brūmaḥ | yogyatāprayojakaśca sāmānyaśāstraviṣayatvam | tataśca vyatītavṛddhaprapitāmahādyaprakāśanārnānāṃ dhasyāṃ puṃsāṃ pratyekapekṣayā saptānāmekagotrāṇāṃ svāvadhiparata nānāṃ saptānāñca sāpiṇḍyaṃ piṇḍalepabhoktṛtvabhoktṛtvasambandhāditi | strīṇāntu bhartṛsvāpiṇḍena sāpiṇḍyam | prajānāṃ bhartṛsāpiṇḍāmiti vacanāt nanvevaṃ kanyāyāḥ kathaṃ sapiṇḍateti cet yādipurāṇavacanāt traipuruṣaṃ sāpiṇḍyam | yathā,— “sapiṇḍatā tu kanyānāṃ savarṇānāṃ triṣauruvī |" ### [416.4-2.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.5) atha kanyānāmantūḍhānām | aprattānāṃ triṣauruṣamiti vaśiṣṭavacanāt | tena ātmapakṣame vṛddhaprapitāmahe sāpiṇḍyaṃ nivarttate iti pratipāditam | ataeva kanyāyāḥ prapitāmahabhbhrātrā tatsantatibhiśca saha sāpiṇḍyābhāvāt kanyāmaraṇajananayosteṣāṃ sapiṇḍāśaucaṃ nāsti kintu samānodakanimittamevāśaucamiti | evaṃ teṣāmapi jananamaraṇayoḥ kanyānāmiti śūlapāṇimahāmahopādhyāyāḥ || yattu kūrmapurāṇam “aprattānāṃ tathā strīṇāṃ sāpiṇḍyaṃ sāptapauruṣam prattānāṃ bhartṛsāpiṇḍyaṃ prāha devaḥ pitāmahaḥ ||” iti ratnākaradhṛtaṃ tadvivāhe viṭapañcaviṣayam yathā, viṣṇupurāṇam “saptamīṃ pitṛpakṣācca mātṛpakṣācca pañcamīm uddaheta dvijo bhārthyāṃ nyāyena vidhinā nṛpa |” saptamīṃ pañcamīṃ hilā iti śeṣaḥ| bhartṛsāpiṇḍyamityatra sāprapauruṣamityanuṣajyate | tena bhartu samānasāpiṇḍāmityarthaḥ | śaṅkhalikhitau “sapiṇḍatā tu sarvveṣāṃ gotrataḥ sāptapauruṣī piṇḍodakadānañca śaucāśaucaṃ tadānugam ||” gotrataḥ gotraikye tena mātāmahakule kadācit ṣaṭpuruṣaparyantaṃ piṇḍasambandhe'pi na sapiṇḍatā tānu sampradānañca cyā samastākāreṇa piṇḍādikamanugacchatīti tadānugam | śatena sapiṇḍatā ekaśarīrāvayavānvayena bhavati | tathā hi | pituḥ śarīrāvayavānvayena picā saha evaṃ pitāmahādibhirapi pitṛddhāreṇa taccharīrāvayavānvayāt | evaṃ mātṛśarīrāvayavānvayena mātrādibhirapi | evaṃ yathā saha patnyā ekaśarīrārambhakatayā sāpiṇḍyam tathā ca garbheāpanyāsaḥ patat dhātukośikaṃ śarīraṃ cauṇi pitṛtaḥ cauṇi mātṛtaḥ vyāsthasnāyumajjānaḥ pitṛtaḥ tvaṅmāṃsarudhirāṇi mātṛtaśceti | tatra tatrāvayavānvayapratipādanāt ### [416.4-2.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.6) niṇīya piṇḍānvaye tu sāpiṇḍye bhrātṛpitṛvyodisāpiṇḍyaṃ na syāt | atiprasaṅgastu samprāptyatamatvena prayogopādhinā nirasanīyaḥ | yadyevaṃ mātāmahādīnāmapi maraṇe sapiṇḍatvena daśāhāśaucaṃ prāpnoti syādetat yadi mātāmahānāṃ maraṇe trirācaṃ syādaśaucakaṃ ityādi viśeṣavacanaṃ na syāt | yatra tu viśeṣavacanaṃ nāsti tatra daśāhamiti mitākṣarādyākarādimatamapākam | lepabhāja ityādivacanānaiva ca sāpiṇḍye ekaśarīrāvayavānvayarūpa svakapolā vitāthīnavakāśāt | nirṇāya piṇḍasambandhena bhrātrādīnāṃ sāpiṇḍyasya matsyapurāṇaudhāyanābhyāṃ pūrvvamuktatvāt | kāmadhenuhāralatā kalpatarupārijātakārādibhiścatathai vākhyātatvācca | retaḥ śoṇitapariṇāmarūpatvādapatyaśarīrasya bhavatu vā tathā patnyā saha pattyā ekaśarīrārambhakatayāḥ pratyakṣavādhitatvāt kathaṃ sāpiṇḍyaṃ pramātāmahādīnāṃ viśeṣavacanābhāvāt sapiṇḍatvena daśāhādyaśaucaprasaṅgāt mātāmahādau sāpiṇḍyasya lokaviruddhatvācca | bhavatu vā tathā śarīradvārā sāpiṇḍyaṃ tathāpi vacanāt yathā saprāgbhavagata svaṃ tantraṃ tathā gotrataḥ sāptapauruṣoti vacanāt gotraikyamapi prāguktavacanāt | kanyāyāstṛtīyauruṣaṃ sāpiṇḍyaṃ ūr̤hāyāśca bhartṛsāpiṇḍena sāpiṇḍāmiti cet tadetanmate'pi avasthāyāṃ na caliriti | vyataeva samantavacanābhihitaṃ yahaśamapuruṣaparyantamaśaucaṃ tat saptamapuruṣāmyantarāśaucāvannaṃ trirātram | yathā brāhmaṇānāmekapiṇḍasvadhānāmādaśamāt dharmovicchittirbhavati āpsaptāt ṛkthavicchittirbhavati āttṛtīyāt svadhāvicchittirbhavati vyathavā piṇḍāśaucakriyā vyucchedāt brahmahaṅgato bhavatīti | asyārthaḥ ### [416.4-2.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.7) ekā samānā piṇḍasvadhā yeṣāṃ te tathā | yathā ekāoddaṣṭasya piṇḍaṃ tu anupanṭī na yujyata ityatrānuśabdenānuśavyayukto mantrolakṣyate anuyuktamantrastu ye cātra tvāmanu yāṃśca tvamanu tasmai ta svadhā iti tathā piṇḍasvadhāśabdena piṇḍasampatti svadhāśabdayuktamantrakaraṇakadeyajalaṃ lakṣitam tathā ca | ūrjā vahantīramṛtaṃ ghṛtaṃ payaḥ kīlālaṃ parisrutaṃ svadhāṃkrapayata me pitṝn ślakṣṇān piṇḍān nirvapedityukam | tataśca ekāpiṇḍasvadhānāṃ samānodakānāmityarthaḥ | ataeva manuḥ "janmavyakodakānāntu trirācāt śuddhiriṣyate |” viṣṇupurāṇam “mātṛpakṣasya piṇḍena sambaddhā ye calena vā|” mātṛpakṣasya mātāmahapakṣasya piṇḍena sambaddhāḥ sapiṇḍāḥ jalena sambaddhāḥ samānodakā iti śrāddhavivekre'pi vyākhyātam “vyamanvatyā bhavedvyā tu piṇḍenainai| dakena vā ||” iti vivāhīce'pyuktam | atra puttikāyāḥ pārthivo piṇḍodakayoḥ sambandhata kanyāmātre'pi taduyogyātāyāḥ sattvāt kanyā piṇḍodakasambandhītyarthaḥ patadanusāridapi tasyāḥ sapiṇḍatā boddhavyā tasmādekapiṇḍasvadhānāmityanena samānodakabhāvaḥ samākhyātaḥ | na tu daśamapuruṣaparyantaṃ pitrādijīvanādinā piṇḍasambandhe'pi sāpiṇḍyaṃ vihitaṃ prāguktayuktaiḥ svadhaikasya tadanupayuktatvena vaiyarthyāpatteḥ | vyaputradhanādhikārastu sannihitatarābhāve saptamapuruṣaparyantam | mṛtapitṛkasya svadhopalakṣitaśrāddhādhikāraḥ puruṣatrayaparyanta miti vyatra svadhāśabdo matparaḥ pitṛvyabhvacorapi tathā ca guṇaviṣṇukṛtā śrutiḥ | svadhā vai pitṛṇāmannamiti | daśamapuruṣānantaraṃ samānodakatve'pi na trirācaṃ kintu śaucāyāditi buthā ### [416.4-2.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.8) hi | udakakriyāmadhikṛtya pāraskaraḥ | sarvva jñātayo bhāvayanti | āsaptamādaśamādvā samānagrāmavāsena yāvat sambhandhamanusmareyurvā iti | bhāvayanti niṣpādayanti | vyatra yāvat sambandhamanusmareyurekakulajātā vayamiti smaraṇaṃ tataścaturhaśapuruṣaparyyantaṃ pakṣiṇī | tataśca janmanāmasmṛtiparyantamekāhaḥ | tathā ca mitākṣarāvivāhacintāmaṇyorbṛhanmanuḥ “sapiṇḍatā tu puruṣe saptame vinivarttate samānodakabhāvastu nivarttetācaturhaśāt janmanāmasmṛtereke tatparaṃ gotramucyate ||” atra samānodakule dvividhe | pūrvvatra gotamaḥ pakṣiṇīmasapiṇḍe dūti | paratra hārītaḥ “mātāmahe trirātraṃ syādekāhastvasapiṇḍake ||” atraiva gotrajānāmanhaḥ ssṛtamiti jāvālavacanam | tataḥ paraṃ sarvvathā samānodakatānadṛśeḥ jñānamātramiti | snātvā śudhyanti gotrajā iti vṛddhasaṅkalpāviti | dūti śuddhitattvam sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ, klī, (sapiṇḍa + kka + lyuṭ | abhūtatadbhāve cciḥ |) pūrṇasaṃvatsarakriyamāṇapārvvaṇaikoddiṣṭa nikaṣaiṇatāka śrāddham | yatra pretapiṇḍasya pitṛpiṇḍena saha miśrīkaraṇam | yathā, — “sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ proktaṃ pūrṇe saṃvatsare punaḥ kuryyāccatvāri pātrāṇi pretādīnāṃ dvijottamaḥ pretārthaṃ pitṛpātreṣu pātramāsecayettataḥ ye samānā iti dvābhyāṃ piṇḍānapyevameva hi sapiṇḍīkaraṇāśrāddhaṃ daivapūrdhvaṃ vidhīyate piṣṭranāvāśyeyacca pṛthak piṇḍaśca nirvvapet ye sapiṇḍīkṛtāḥ pretā na teṣāṃ syāt pṛthak kriyā yastu kuryyāt pṛthak piṇḍaṃ pitṛhā so'pi jāyate ||” dūti kūrmapurāṇe upavibhāge 22 adhyāyaḥ saṃvatsaraṃ vā prāpya pitṛtvaprāpakaṃ iti na sapiṇḍanāntaram| atra ca, karmeāṅgeti niścitya ### [416.4-2.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.9) dātā viprānnimantrayet | itivasiṣṭhasyeti utkaṭakoṭikasambhāvanopalakṣaṇam | bhaviṣyannimittasya karmeāṅgaḥ prakṛṣṭārhatvāt| evañca vṛddhiśrāddhaṃ yadarthaṃ kṛtaṃ tat karma cet vighnādyahine na kriyate tadā dināntare tatkarmaṇi kriyamāṇe tadaṅgatvāt punarvṛddhiśrāddhaṃ karttavyameva “pradhānasyākriyā yatra sāṅgaṃ tat kriyate punaḥ tadaṅgasyākriyāyāntu nāvṛttirna ca tat kriyā ||” iti chandogapariśiṣṭena sāṅgakaraṇābhidhānāt hemādridhṛtam “pūrṇe saṃvatsare śrāddhaṃ ṣor̤aśaṃ parikīrttitam tenaiva ca sapiṇḍatvaṃ tenaivābdikamiṣyate ||” atra pūrṇesaṃvatsarakriyamāṇaśrāddhādyobhayanirvvāhaḥ | tathāpyakkṛtasapiṇḍanādapyabhayanirvvāhāya pūrṇasaṃvatsare ābdikāttaraṃ kāryyam evañca pañcadaśaśrāddhe kṛte'pyame yam | || udakapātrāṇi iti arghyārthamudakayuktapātrāṇi | atra trīṇi pitṛṇāmekaṃ pretasyeti pāṭhakramadarśanāt sarvvatra chandogānāṃ yajurvedināñca gṛhyānurodhāt sapiṇḍīkaraṇe pretakarmmakaraṇaṃ pitṛkarmmapūrvvakam | tayoḥ pārvvaṇavat pūrvvamekoddiṣṭamathāparam | iti pūrvvolikhitavacane śābdakramadarśanāt | devakkṛtapitṛkkṛtayormadhye pretakkṛtyena yavadhānasyāyuktatvācca | etena atha sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ saṃvatsaramekaṃ piṇḍamuddiśya saṃvatsarānte catvāryudakapātrāṇi prayunakti tatraikaṃ pretasya trīṇi itarebhyaḥ | ityāśvalāyanadarśanāt sarvvaśākhināṃ sapiṇḍīkaraṇe pretāditvaṃ maithiloktaṃ nirastam etadvacanasya tacchākhimātraparatvāt| kintvarghyadānamātre pāṭhakramācchābdakramasya balavattvāt brahmapurāṇe pretārghyadānānantaraṃ tataḥ pitāmahādibhyaḥ iti śābdakramasyāvādhāyārghyapātreṣu ### [416.4-2.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.10) gandhapuṣpadānaparyyantaṃ pitṛpūrvvakatā utsarge tu pretapūrvvakateti | tathā brahmapurāṇam “caturtheñcārghyapātrebhya ekaṃ vāmena pāṇinā gṛhītvā dakṣiṇenaiva pāṇinā ca tilodakam sampājyāvatyā pṛthivyau ye samānā iti smaran pretaviprasya haste tu caturbhāgaṃ jalaṃ kṣipet tataḥ pitāmahādibhyastajjaleñca pṛthak pṛthak ye samānā iti dvābhyāṃ tajjalantu samarpayet arghyaṃ tenaiva vidhinā pretapātrācca pūrvvavat tebhyaścārghyaṃ nivedyaiva paścācca svayamācamet ||” ekaṃ pretapātraṃ vāmena anantaraṃ dakṣiṇena gṛhītvā iti sambandhaḥ | ye samānā iti mantradvayaṃ paṭhan pretapātrasthaṃ udakaṣṭajalaṃ śaṅkarakhātrayeṇa catudhā vibhajya bhāgamekaṃ pretabrāhmaṇahaste kṣipet dadyāt | utsṛṣṭajalapiṇḍayorvibhāgaṃ mantrasya karaṇatvaṃ hyaktamāha śātātapaḥ “nihṛtya caturaḥ piṇḍān piṇḍadaḥ pratināmataḥ ye samānā iti dvābhyāmādyantu vibhajet tridhā eva eva vidhiḥ pūrvvamarghyapātracatuṣṭaye ||” tatastadanantaraṃ tajjaleḥ pitāmahādibhedena trirāvṛttairyā divyā iti mantraiścakārāt pitāmahādyutsargavākyairarghyamutsṛjya ye samānā iti dvābhyāṃ mantrābhyāmarghyaṃ puṣpodakaṃ tajjalaṃ pretapātrasthajalaṃ tenaiva vidhinā pratyekena pūrvvavat caturbhāgarūpaṃ pretapātrāt samarpayet | tebhyaḥ pitāmahādibhyastribhyastanmiśritapuṣpatilodakarūpamarghyaṃ nivedya tattadbrāhmaṇahaste prakṣipya paścādācamedityarthaḥ | tena pretabrāhmaṇahaste utsṛjya dattasyaivāghyajalasya tadavaśiṣṭajalasya bhāgatrayaṃ pitāmahādyutsṛṣṭārghyajaleṣu miśrī ### [416.4-2.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.11) karttavyamiti pratīyate | ataeva dattasyaiva pretapiṇḍasya miśrībhāva iti śrāddhavivekaḥ yacca na cātra devaṃ bhojayet prāgeva deve arghyamannādyañca dattvā gandhamālyaiḥ pātramarcayitvā hutaśeṣaṃ pitṛbhyaḥ pātreṣu dadyāt ityāśvalāyanavacane pitṛpātre devaṃ na miśrayediti kalpataruvyākhyānurodhena maithiloktaṃ sarvvaśākhināmanvācaraṇam | tanna yuktam | āśvalāyanena kātyānuśayasyoktatvāt bahvacānāmeva tathā yuktatvāt na sāmagayajurvedinoḥ | tayoḥ padārthānuśayasyoktatvāt | atra sāmagajurvedinoḥ śrāddhakṣaye samanvaye mantradarśanāttaccaiva mantrāttvayaḥ pitṛdayitādāvuktaḥ | vastutastu paurāṇikkatvāt devatābhya ityasya pāṭhavat sādhāraṇasmṛtikāraśātātapoktatvācca vibhāge'pi mantrāttvayo yuktaḥ ataeva maithilairapi tathā likhitamiti evañca pārvvaṇe prāguktavacanena śeṣadarśana piṇḍadānavidhānāt tadvikṛtāvapi sapiṇḍīkaraṇe tanniyamāt yadyapi śeṣābhāve piṇḍaniṣṭattirāyāti tathāpi “yathoktavastvasaṃprāptau grāhyaṃ tadanukāri yat yavānāmiva godhūmā vrīhīṇāmiva śālayaḥ ||” iti chandogapariśiṣṭavacanāt mukhyābhāve pratinidhiḥ śāstrārtha iti nyāyācca mantrādyabhāve gur̤ādisahṛdayat dattvāntareṇāpi piṇḍadānam śeṣadarśaniyamastu tatsambhave dattvāntaratyāgāya anyathā tadaṅgābhāve karmmavaiguṇyaṃ syāt | sahapiṇḍakriyāyāṃ iti bhavantī pretapiṇḍasya saha miśrīkaraṇaṃ yatreti sapiṇḍīkaraṇasamākhyāsiddhyarthaṃ sutarāṃ tatra tathācaraṇam | pratipattirūpakarmmāṅga eva pratipādyābhāve tannivṛttiḥ paśuyāge lohitaṃ nirasyati sakkṛnnirasyati ### [416.4-2.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.12) ityādāvuktā | ataeva yannavāstukhūpapratipattiyāge'pi yakṣau yacca vasati iti yannavāstusamākhyānurodhenāstutakkuśavināśe'pi kuśāntaraprati nidhirbhaṭṭanārāyaṇaiḥ gobhilabhāṣye uktaḥ | prāk sviṣṭikṛta āvāpaḥ iti gobhilasūtrasya vyākhyāne'pi ā ucyate ityāvāpaḥ pradhānahomaḥ sa tu sviṣṭikṛddhomāt prāk na paścādityarthaḥ evañca mukhyahome labhyate yadi carurnaṣṭo duṣṭo vā bhavati tadānyaḥ pākyaḥ suskho havi ṣainnādyaduṣṭau syātāṃ tadānyeneva sviṣṭikṛddhoma iti śūrajā etena śeṣanāśe piṇḍaniṣṭattiriti vācaspatimiśroktaṃ heyam || || etena piṇḍa iti etenārghyadānavidhānena | piṇḍaḥ piṇḍamiśraṇaprakāro vyākhyātaḥ | tathā ca brahmapurāṇam “atha tenaiva vidhinā darbhamūle'vanejanam pitṛddṛttvā tu piṇḍantu dadyādbhaktyā tu pūrvvavat dattvā piṇḍān pitṛbhyastu paścāt pretāya pārvvataḥ tantu piṇḍaṃ tridhā kṛtvā āyurpūrvvā ca santatam nidadhyāttriṣu piṇḍeṣu evaṃ saṃsarjane vidhiḥ ||” pitṛbhyaḥ pitṛpitāmahādibhyaḥ piṇḍān dattvā paścāt pretāya pārvvataḥ pūrvvadeśe piṇḍaṃ dadyādityarthaḥ | taṃ pretāya dattapiṇḍam | āyurpūrvvā pitāmahādikrameṇa | saṃsarjane pretapiṇḍamiśraṇe bhaviṣyapurāṇam “gandhodakamilairyuktaṃ kuryyāt pātracatuṣṭayam arghyācca pitṛpātreṣu pretapātraṃ prasecayet ||” ye samānā iti dvābhyāmetattṛtīyaṃ sapiṇḍanam nihṛtya tuktaṃ śeṣaṃ syādekoddiṣṭaṃ striyā api ||” nihṛtyāvastrakeṇa tataśca pārvvaṇāṃśe pārvvaṇena ekoddiṣṭāṃśe ekoddiṣṭena śeṣaṃ aṅgajātaṃ tulyam | ekoddiṣṭamiti ekoddiṣṭaṃ taddhammevāhitvāt sapiṇḍīkaraṇasyetyubhayaparam | etat ### [416.4-2.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.13) sapiṇḍīkaraṇamekoddiṣṭaṃ striyā api | iti yājñavalkyavacanenaikavākyatvāt | tena śrāddheṣu madhye etacchrāddhadvayaṃ striyāḥ karttavyaṃ na tvābhyudayikaśrāddhādi | atra vā karttari labbe iti karttari yadyoti karttṛtvaniyamaḥ | vṛddhiśrāddhādau strīṇāṃ bhojanadarśanānna bhoktṛtvaniyamaḥ pitari pūrvvaṃ mṛte tadaśaucyantare pitāmahe prapitāmahe ca mṛte yathā karttavyaṃ tathāha chandogapariśiṣṭe kātyāyanaḥ “pituḥ sapiṇḍatāṃ kṛtvā kuryyānmāsānumāsikam asaṃskṛtau na saṃskāryyau pūrvvau pautraprapautrakaiḥ pitaraṃ tatra saṃskkṛtyāditi kātyāyano'bravīt pāpiṣṭhamapi śuddhena śuddhaṃ pāpakatāpi vā pitāmahena pitaraṃ saṃskṛryyāditi niścayaḥ ||” pituḥ sapiṇḍatāṃ kṛtvā pretībhūtayorapi pitāmahaprapitāmahayoḥ satoḥ pratimāsavihitaṃ pārvvaṇaṃ pitṛdṛddhaprapitāmaha|tivṛddhaprapitāmahānāṃ karttavyaṃ na tu tayoḥ sapiṇḍīkaraṇāpekṣā kāryā || || nanu sapiṇḍanenāsaṃskṛtābhyāṃ pitāmahaprapitāmahābhyāṃ saha pituḥ kathaṃ sapiṇḍanākhyasaṃskārastattrāta tadarthaṃ tayoḥ sapiṇḍīkaraṇamapakarttavyīyaṃ pitureva vā sapiṇḍanamutkarttavyīyamityata āha asaṃskṛtāviti | utkarṣāpakarṣau na kāryyāvityanena vacanenoktam kathamasaṃskṛtena saha saṃskāra ityatra āha pāpiṣṭhamapīti | pāpiṣṭhamakkṛtasapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ śuddhena kkṛtasapiṇḍīkaraṇena pitāmahena pāpakatā vā sapiṇḍī bandhanaḥ |” kṣaṇaḥ iti paiṭhīnasivacane kavākyatvāt | atra kṛcchropapāścipte aputrāyāḥ pañcadaśaśrāddhavidhānāt “sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ tāsāṃ puttrābhāve na vidyate |” ### [416.4-2.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.14) iti mārkaṇḍeyapurāṇācca bālakaputtrasattve sapiṇḍīkaraṇaṃ anyenāpi kartavyamiti pratīyate | evaṃ patiḥ kuryyādityatrāpi patisattvamātraṃ vivakṣitam | tena jar̤ayā duṣṭiyā sapiṇḍanaṃ kāryyam atra “sarvvāsāmekapatnīnāmekā cet puttriṇī bhavet sarvvāstāstena puttreṇa prāha puttravatīrmanuḥ ||” iti manuvacane sapatnīputtrasya puttratvātideśāt tatpattve'pi strīṇāṃ sapiṇḍanaṃ maithileruktam tantra | prāguktalaghuhārītavacane puttraiṇevetyevakāreṇātidiṣṭaputtraniṣedhāt | ataeva taduttarārḍe bhrātṛputtropādānaṃ saṅgacchate | anyathā bhrātṛputtrasattve “yadyekajātā bahavo bhrātaraśca sahodarāḥ ekasyāpi sute jāte sarvve te puttriṇo matāḥ ||” iti vṛhaspativacanena puttratvātideśāt bhrātṛputtrasya pitṛvyaśrāddhādhikāre prāpte bhrātṛputtropādānaṃ vyarthaṃ syāt | puttrātideśaphalantu tatsattve puttrāntarākaraṇaṃ puttrāntarakattrāṇañca || || laghuhārītaḥ “sapiṇḍīkaraṇāṇāni yāni śrāddhāni ṣor̤aśa pṛthaṅnaiva sutāḥ kuryuḥ pṛthagadravyā api kvacit pretasaṃskārakarmmāṇi yāni śrāddhāni ṣor̤aśa yathākālantu kāryyāṇi nānyathā sucyate tataḥ ||” pṛthagdravyā api vibhaktadhanā api pṛthak na kuryuḥ sutarāmapṛthagdhanāḥ pṛthaka na kuryuḥ kintapṛthak kuryuḥ| atra viśeṣayati marīciḥ “mṛte pitari puttreṇa kriyā kāryyā vidhānataḥ bahavaḥ syuryadā putrāḥ piture kacavāsinaḥ sarvveṣāntu mataṃ kṛtvā jyeṣṭhenaiva tu yat kṛtam dravyeṇa cāvibhaktena sarvvaireva kṛtaṃ bhavet ||” puttraiṇetyaviśeṣeṇa sarvveṣā madhikāre prāpte jyeṣṭhasya sākṣyāt karttavyatāmātre bahava iti | jyeṣṭhenāpi ### [416.4-2.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.15) sarvveṣāṃ bhrātṛṇāṃ manvaraṇenaiva karaṇaṃ bhavat iti mataṃ jñānaṃ kṛtvā vibhaktatvena dravyasaṃbandheṇa ca kṛtaṃ karma sarvaireva kṛtameva bhavet | tadānīṃ dravyāṃsaṃbandhe ca tasmāt dravyaṃ grāhyamiti kṛtvā karttavyam | yadi tena tanna parigṛhyate tadā sa ṛṇī bhavati pratyavāyau ca bhavati | na tu tena śrāddhāntaraṃ karttavyamiti śrāddhavivekoktaṃ yuktam pṛthaḍ naiva sutāḥ kuryuurityanena pṛthakkaraṇasya paryyudastatvenānadhikārāt | yathākālamiti vyaṣṭau cāmakadvitīyadinadvādaśamāmaṣaṭtithye kādapyavyaṇṣaṇmāsadvitayasaṃvatsareṣu | na ca vidhānasāmayyādeva tatttatkālaprāptera narthakamidamiti vācyam tatttatkālāmāṃ dvādaśāhādyapekṣayā prādhānyabodhanārthatvāt | | atra “mānantyāt kuladharmmāṇāṃ puṃsāñcaivāyuṣaḥ kṣayāt asthiteśca śarīrasya dvādaśāhaḥ praśasyate ||” iti vyāghravacanoktapraśastatvena rathenena julācārajyotiḥśāstrādivāna maṭitimaraṇa roṭropaplavādikhe cche deśādigamanānusārādeva sapiṇḍīkaraṇāpakarṣe dvādaśāhāpekṣayā prāguktanavamamāsādigauṇakālaparigrahaḥ | athavā yathākālamityāderyadṛcchayā vṛddhiśrāddheya ityanenāvaśyakarttavyanāmakaraṇādivṛddhārthamevāpakarṣo na tvanāvaśyaka dṛṣṭāpūrttārthamapakarṣaḥ kāryya iti tātparyyam | ataeva laghuhārītena | tathaiva kāryyaṃ yat karmma vatsarānta prathamahate ityanena kāmyasyāpakarṣanisittā nāstītyuktam | yadi tvāvaśyakavṛddhinimittenāpakarṣaḥ kṛtastadā dṛṣṭāpūrttādikārthyaṃ vatsarābhyantare'pi karttavyamiti | śrāddhaviveko'pyevam ### [416.4-2.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2.16) yadyapi gobhilasūtrārthī sapiṇḍīkaraṇa syaivāpakarṣaḥ prāguktastathāpi sapiṇḍīkaraṇāpakarṣe tatpūrvvakarttavyaśrāddhānāmapi tadādinadanta nyāyādapakarṣaḥ “sapiṇḍīkaraṇā ntā tu jñeyā pretakriyā budhaiḥ |” iti śātātapavacane pretakriyāyāḥ sapiṇḍīkaraṇāntatvaṃ pratīyate || || atra vṛddhinimittaṃ vinā sapiṇḍanāpakarṣe kṛte pūrṇasaṃvatsarakālaṃ prāpya pretattvaparīhāramāha viṣṇudharmmottaram “kṛte sapiṇḍīkaraṇe naraḥ saṃvatsarāt param pretadehaṃ parityajya bhogadehaṃ prapadyate ||” vṛddhinimittakama piṇḍīkaraṇāpakarṣe kṛte tatkṣaṇādeva pretatvaparīhāraḥ | tadartha me vāpakarṣāt evañcānyanimittakāpakarṣe dṛṣṭikālaṃ prāpya pretatvaparīhāraḥ | tatkālasya pūrvvasaṃvatsarakālatulyatvāt “arvāk saṃvatsarādvṛddhau pūrṇe saṃvatsare'pi vā ye sapiṇḍīkṛtāḥ pretā na teṣāntu pṛthakkriyā ||” iti śātātapavacanāt | iti śrāddhatattvam sapītakaḥ, puṃ, rājakoṣātakī | iti rājanirghaṇṭaḥ sapītiḥ, strī, (pā pāne+ktin | “ghumāsthāgeti |” 6 ## Linked texts (3) - [Viṣṇupurāṇa (critical edition)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.visnu*crit.3.17.14) — Sanskrit - [Mahānirvāṇatantra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.general.sakta.mahanirvana.250) — Sanskrit - [Śrāddhakaumudī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.mithila_bengal.sraddhakaumudi.10.p110) — Govindānanda 1500, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.416.4-2) · Pramāṇa