[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Shabdakalpadruma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma) › 509.7 # Shabdakalpadruma 509.7 Śabdakalpadruma 509.7 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [509.7.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7.1) eṣa naḥ samayo rājan ratnasya sahabhojanam na ca taṃ hātumicchāmaḥ samayaṃ rājasattama ||”) sahammaraṇaṃ, klī, (saha patyā maraṇam |) mṛtasvāmisahitajvalaccitārohaṇa-pūrvvakamaraṇam yathā | “atha sahānugamanam | aṅgirāḥ mṛte bharttari yā nārī samārohehutāśanam sārundhatīsamācārā svargaloke mahīyate tisraḥ koṭyo'rddhakoṭī ca yāni lomāni mānave tāvantyabdāni sā svarge bharttāraṃ yānugacchati vyālagrāho yathā vyālaṃ balāduddharate bilāt tadvadbharttāramādāya tenaiva saha modate mātṛkaṃ paitṛkañcaiva yatra kanyā pradīyate punāti trikulaṃ nārī bharttāraṃ yānugacchati tatra sā bharttṛ paramā parā paramalāsasā krīr̤ate patinā sārddhaṃ yāvadindrāścaturdda śa ||” bharttṛparamā bharttā paramo yasyāḥ sā tathā parā paramalāsasetyatra stūyamānāpsarogaṇairiti vyāsena paṭhitam ‘brahmaghno vā kṛtaghno vā mitraghno vāpi yo naraḥ taṃ vai punāti sā nārī ityāṅgirasabhāṣitam sādhvīnāmeva nārīṇāmagniprapatanādṛte nānyo dharmmo hi vijñeyo mṛte bharttari karhicit yā nārītyupādānāt sahamaraṇabhāvapakṣo'pi sūcitaḥ | nānyo dharmma iti tu sahamaraṇastutyartham | tathā ca viṣṇuḥ | mṛte bharttari brahmacaryyaṃ tadanvārohaṇaṃ vā iti | brahmacaryyamamaithunavarjanaṃ tāmbūlādivarjanañca | yathā pracetāḥ ‘tāmbūlābhyañjanañcaiva kāṃsyapātre ca bhojanam yatiśca brahmacārī ca vidhavā ca vivarjayet ||’ abhyañjanamāyurvvarddhokaṃ pāribhāṣikam | yathā,— ‘mūrdhni dattaṃ yadā tailaṃ bhavet sarvvāṅgasaṅgatam snātābhisarpayedyaṅga mabhyaṅgaḥ sa udāhṛtaḥ tailamatsyaṃ yadāṅgeṣu na ca svāṅgādupānaham ### [509.7.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7.2) sā mārṣṭiḥ pṛthagabhyaṅgo mastakādau prakīrttitaḥ ||' smṛtiḥ ‘ekāhāraḥ sadā kāryyo na dvitīyaḥ kadācana paryyaṅkaśāyinī nārī vidhavā pātayet patim gandhadravyasya sambhogo naiva kāryyastayā punaḥ tarpaṇaṃ pratyahaṃ kāryyaṃ bharttustitakuśodakaiḥ tatpitustatpituñcāpi nāmagotrādipūrvvakam ||’ etat tu tarpaṇaṃ putrapautrādyabhāvaviṣayamiti madanapārijātaḥ ‘vaiśākhe kārttike māghe viśeṣaniyamañcaret snānaṃ dānaṃ tīrthayātrāṃ viṣṇornāmagrahaṃ muhuḥ ||' ata sākholamāha ‘ārttāttaṃ muditā hṛṣṭe proṣite malinā kṛśā mṛte mriyeta yā patyau sādhvī jñeyā pativratā chandogapariśiṣṭīyamiti kalpataruḥ || sādhvīprasādena lokadhāraṇamapyāha || matsyapurāṇam ‘tasmāt sādhvyaḥ striyaḥ pūjyāḥ satataṃ devavajjaneḥ tāsāṃ rājñā prasādena dhāryyate ca jagattrayam ||’ mahābhārate ‘adhamattya ca yāḥ pūrvvaṃ patiṃ duṣṭena cetasā varttante yāśca satataṃ bharttṝṇāṃ pratikūlataḥ bharttunamaraṇaṃ kāle yāḥ kurvvanti tathāvidhāḥ kāmāt krodhāt bhayānmohāt sarvvāḥ pūtā bhavanti tāḥ ||' atra aihikabrahmaghnapaterhāniṣedhāt janmāntarīyattatpāpavata eva sahamaraṇenoddhāraḥ | brahmapurāṇe ‘deśāntaramṛte pattyau sādhvī tatpādukādvayam nidhāyorasi saṃśuddhā praviśejjātavedasam ṛgvedavādāt sādhvī strī na bhavedātmaghātinī tryahāśauce nivṛtte tu śrāddhaṃ prāpnoti śāstravat ||’ ṛgvedavādāt imā nārīravidhavā ityādimantrāt | evañca ṣāṅgirobrahmapurāṇavacanaparyyālocanayā brāhmaṇyādisakalabhāryyāṇāṃ stragatabharttṛgataphalaviśeṣāthinīnāṃ garbhavatībālāpatyādivyatiriktānāṃ sahamaraṇānumaraṇayoradhikāra ### [509.7.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7.3) iti vivāda kalpataruratnākarau| tatra brāhmaṇyāanumaraṇādhikārī'saṅgatastasyāstanniṣedhāt tathā ca mitākṣarāyāṃ devabodhakṛtāyāṃ vṛddhapracātoktāyāñca gautamaḥ ‘pṛthakcitiṃ samāruhya na viprā gantumarhati pṛthagacitiṃ samāruhya na viprā gantumarhati anyāsāñcaiva nārīṇāṃ strīdharmmo'yaṃ paraḥ smṛtaḥ||’ tasmādbrāhmaṇyāḥ sahamaraṇameva itarāsām ubhayamiti | kalpataruratnākara muddhilintāmaṇiṣu pādukādvayamiti darśanāt pādukādikamityapapāṭhaḥ kintu pādukādvayamityupalakṣaṇam ubhayasā vipretarāṇāṃ dvayyaviśeṣādanupādāya pṛthakcityārohaṇamātroktaḥ| yadyeyanāḥ ‘pṛthakcitiṃ samāruhya na viprā gantumarhati anyāsāñcaiva nārīṇāṃ strīdharmmo'yaṃ paraḥ smṛtaḥ||’ madanapārijāto'pyevam| śiṣṭācāro'pi tathā kṛtyatattvārṇave hṛhannāradīyam ‘bālāpatyāñca garbhiṇyo hyadṛṣṭaṛtavastathā rajasvalā rājasute ! nārohanti citāṃ śubhe||’ rājasute iti sagaramātuḥ sambodhanam | vṛddhahvatiḥ ‘bālasambarddhanaṃ tyaktā bālāpatyā na gacchati rajakhalā sūtikā ca rakṣedgarbhañca garbhiṇī ||’ evamanyataśca bālasya saṃvarddhanaṃ syāt tadā tasyā madhyadhikāraḥ | vyāsaḥ ‘dine'nyasmandeśasthā sādhvī cet kṛtanirṇayā na dahet svāminaṃ tasyā yāvadāgamanaṃ bhavet||’ bhaviṣyapurāṇe ‘matodye'ṅgi udakyāyā mṛte bharttari vai dvijāḥ tasyānumaraṇārthāya sthāpayedekarātrakam ||’ tasya bharttuḥ| tathā,— ‘ekāṃ citāṃ samāsādya bharttāraṃ yānugacchati tadbharttuḥ kriyākarttā sa tasyāśca kriyāñcaret||’ etacca piṇḍadānaparyyantam ‘yathāgnidātā pretasya piṇḍāṃndadyāt sa eva hi |’ iti vāyupurāṇaikavākyatāt brahmapurāṇe ### [509.7.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7.4) ‘āśrayehrattū jāyāntu svabharttukulapāmimām citāmāropayan prājñaḥ pramṛte dharmmamuttamam imāḥ pativratāḥ pūjyāḥ striyo yā yāḥ suśobhanāḥ saha bhartta śarīreṇa saṃviśantu vibhāvasam evaṃ śrutvā tato nārī śraddadhānābhisamanvitā pitṛmedhena yajñena dṛṣṭvā svargamavāpnuyāt ||’ pramṛte bharttarīti śeṣaḥ | pitṛmedhena yajñena citārohaṇarūpeṇa| pādukādvayagrahaṇapūrvvānkānumaraṇe'pi saha bharttṛ śarīreṇa ityanūhaḥ prayojyaḥ| deśāntaramṛte patyāvityādinā śarīrapratinidhitvena tadīyadravyavidhānāt pratinidhī ca yathāśrutamantrapāṭhamāha kātyāyanaḥ | śabda'vipratipattiḥ ityetat vivṛtamekādaśrotattve na ca anialapraviṣṭhānāṃ bhṛgusaṃgrāmadeśāntaramṛtānāṃ garbhāṇāṃ jātadantānāṃ maraṇe trirātreṇa śuddhiḥ| iti kāśyapavacanāt sahamṛtāyā apyagnipraveśena trirātrāśaucaṃ tatraiva tasyāḥ piṇḍadānamiti vācyam | prāguktabrahmapurāṇe pṛthakcitisamārohaṇamātre vyahāśaucavidhānāt, anyatra bharttṛtulyāśaucapratīteḥ| sahamaraṇe kāśyapoktastrirātrāśaucāṅgīkāre'pi tasyāśaucasya hyatvā pattyaśaucakālādadhikyāyittvamatra ‘marttahaṅgāhau snātāścet punarevarajasvanī tāvatsyādaśucirvipro yāvattat syādaniīśam||' iti manutnāśīcasaṅkare parāśaucasya pūrvvāśaucakālādhikyādityapratīteḥ | tataśca yathā garbhopakālasaṅkoce tanmadhya eva saṅkalasya piṇḍadānaṃ tathāśaucakālavṛddhāvapi yāvadaśaucaṃ yathākramaṃ daśa piṇḍā deyā iti | ataeva jikkanīyāyyeśṭiviṣṇuprabhṛtivivecayorvyākhaḥ ‘saṃsthitaṃ patimāliṅgya praviśedayā hutāśanam tasyāḥ piṇḍādikaṃ deyaṃ kramaśaṃ patipiṇḍavat ||’ viṣṇuḥ ### [509.7.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7.5) ‘anvitā piṇḍadānantu yathā bharturdine dine tadanvārohiṇī yatrānvaktāt sā nāmnāghātinī’ atrāntuḥ sadyārthaḥ | patimāliṅgya tyanenaikavākyatvāt | svāmyaśaucābhyantare pṛthakcitāgatāyāstvaśaiva piṇḍadānaṃ svāmyaśaucāpagame tu ṣoḍaśa ‘anvitāyāḥ pradātavyā daśapiṇḍāstvahani tu svāmyaśaucavyatīte tu tasyāḥ śrāddhaṃ vidhīyate ||’ iti jikkanadhṛtapaiṭhīnasivacanāt agnipurāṇasthaṃ damiti śūlapāṇiḥ | atrāntuḥ padyādarthaḥ | atīte tu bhartraśauce pādukādvayasupādāya jvaladagnipraveśe brahmādyocavyavasthayā piṇḍadānaṃ caturthadine śrāddhaṃ pūrvoktabrahmapurāṇavacanāt | tatra tu bhartuḥ saṃśāmastattvodinā sadyaḥśaucaṃ tatra pṛthakcitāgatāśaucasya pūrvoktabrahmapurāṇavacanāt trirātratvena bahukālavyāpitvenāgrahaśiṣṭatvāt tenaiva pūrvāśaucasya vyapagamāt tatra bharturapi nāhaiva piṇḍadānam | tatrāpyekacitārohaṇe bhartraśaucavyapagamāt śuddhiḥ saṃsthitaṃ patimāliṅgya iti patināpiṇḍadāna miti pūrvoktavacanābhyāṃ agnipraveśe suganvṛnā sadyaḥśaucavidhānācca | yathā bhṛgvagnijalāṃsaṃgrāma deśāntarasthasatyāśvanaśanāśanimahādyanikānāṃ udakakriyā kāryyā sadyaḥśaucaṃ bhavati iti bhṛguṣaḍayeyaḥ | mahāṅkanikaḥ puṣyārthaṃ 'ddimāsayāvadhikamajñāpayagamanena sampāditamaraṇaḥ na cetat sadyaḥśaucaṃ nityavedādhyāpakaragnihohabhiya ekāhāśocibhinnaṃ karttavyamiti hāralatādattaviṣayatvaṃ na naitadviṣayakamiti vācyam ### [509.7.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7.6) tannātraviṣayakatve pramāṇābhāvāt | sāmānyamukhapravṛttatayā vacanāntarasaṃvāditayā cetadviṣayakamiti | anyathā kāśyapoktatrirātrāśaucamapi agnisaṃgrāmapraviṣṭānāṃ pramādādeva maraṇa iti hāralatādarśanāt anumaraṇaviṣayakaṃ na syāt tasmāt kāśyapavacanaṃ brahmapurāṇasamānaviṣayakaṃ iti | sumantuvacanaṃ saṃgrāmahatabharturanugamanaviṣayakamapīti || || evañca samādhinā tyaktadehasya muktvā dhṛtarāṣṭrasya parṇoṭajānninā dehadāhakāle tatpadmā gāndhāyyā agnipraveśadarśanādidānīṃ kāśyādimṛtasya muktarūpāpi patyustatpadmayāḥ sahamaraṇaṃ saṅgacchate | strībhāgavataṃ taduktam ‘dahyamāne'gnibhirdehe patyuḥ patnī sahoṭaje bahiḥsthitā patiṃ sāddhī tamagnimanuvekṣati ||’ anuvekṣati agnipraveśanaṃ kariṣyati iti yudhiṣṭhirāya nāradasya bhaviṣyat kathanam ‘dayitaṃ yānyadeyatnaṃ mṛtaṃ śrutvā pativratā samārohati gonnāmnī tasyāḥ siddhiṃ nibodhata ||’ iti vyāsabhavanādinā saṅgamaraṇānumaraṇayorniravakāśanaimittikakāmyatvena malamāsādāvapi karttavyatā ‘naimittikāni kāmyāni niparttanti yathā yathā tathā tathaiva kāryyāṇi na kālastu vidhīyate ||’ iti dakṣavacanāt tadayaṃ prayogaḥ | putrādinā svagṛhyoktavidhinā agnau datte jvalitāyāṃ bharttuścitāyāṃ sahaganto sādhvī snātā parihitadhautavāsoyugā kuśahastā prāṅmukhī vā devatīrthenācānttā tilajalakuśatrayamādāya oṃ tat saviti brāhmaṇeruccārite nārāyaṇaṃ saṃsmṛtya namo'dyāmuke māsi amuke pakṣe amukatithau amukagotrā śrīmatau ### [509.7.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7.7) amukadevī ahambrahmalokanivāsapūrvakaṛṣisaṃloka mahoyamānatvamānavādhikārakaklomasamasaṃkhyābdavacchinnasvargavāsabhartṛsahitamodamānatvamātṛ-pitṛ-śvaśurakulatrayapūtatva-caturddaśeṃdrāvacchinnakālādhikaraṇakāpūrogaṇastūyamānatvapatisahitakrīḍamānatvabrahmaghghrapatipūtatvakāmā bharttu jvalaccitārohaṇamahaṃ kariṣye iti | anumaraṇe tu bhartu jvalaccitārohaṇamityatra jvalaccitāpraveśena bharturanumaraṇamiti saṅkalpya aṣṭau lokapālā nnādityacandrānilāgnyākāśabhūmijalahṛdayāvasthitāntaryāmipuruṣayamadinarātrisandhyādharmā yūyaṃ sākṣiṇo bhavata jvalaccitārohaṇena bharttṛ śarīrāttugamanamahaṃ karomi iti| anumaraṇe tu bharttu śarīrāttugamanamityatra bharturanumaraṇanityuktvā jvalañcitāgniṃ triḥ pradakṣiṇīkṛtya ‘oṃ imānārīravidhavāḥ sapatnīrāñjanena sarpiṣāṃ saṃviśantu anaśravo anamīvāḥ suratnā bhārohantu janayoyonimagne ||’ iti ṛgveddoktamantraṃ 10|18 ## Linked texts (4) - [Metrically restored text (van Nooten & Holland)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.samhita.rg*vnh.10.18.7) — Sanskrit - [Śuddhikaumudī (Govindānanda Kavikaṅkaṇācārya)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.asauca.suddhi.suddhikaumudi.1.p321) — Govindānanda Kavikaṅkaṇācārya 1510, Sanskrit - [Śrāddhadīpa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.sraddha.sraddhadipa.1.14) — Divyasiṃha Mahāpātra 1640, Sanskrit - [Kṛtyasārasamuccaya (Amṛtanātha Jhā Śarman)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.krtya.krtyasarasamuccaya.2.p236) — Amṛtanātha Jhā Śarman 1800, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.509.7) · Pramāṇa