[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Shabdakalpadruma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma) › 768.p1 # Shabdakalpadruma 768.p1 Śabdakalpadruma 768.p1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [768.p1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.768.p1.1) tasya maṇḍalaparimāṇaṃ yathā, — sūta uvāca “sūryyācandramasāvetau bhramato yāvadeva tu samānāśca samudrāṇāṃ dīpānāñcāti vistaraḥ vistārāt pṛthivyāstu bhaveddvyatna vāhyataḥ paryyāptapārimāṇścātta candrādityau prakāśataḥ paryāptapārimāṇyaistu budhaissūkṣmaṃ dinaṃ kṛtam bhavatomāṃścayo lokān yakṣāt sūryyaḥ paribhramāt acirāt prakāśi tu pavanāt sa raviḥ smṛtaḥ tayorbhūyaḥ pravakṣyāmi pramāṇaṃ candrasūryyayoḥ mahitatvācchaśīśabde yasminnarthe nipātyate asya bhāratavarṣasya viṣkambhānuvyavistṛtam maṇḍalaṃ bhāskarasyātha yojanaistannibodhata navayojanasāhasro vistīrī maṇḍalasya tu vistārāttriguṇaścāpi pariṇāho'tra maṇḍale viṣkaṣkamaṇḍalañcaiva bhāskarāt dviguṇaḥ śaśī||” tasya gatinirūpaṇaṃ yathā, — “mānasasyottare pṛṣṭhe lokapālānnaturddi śam sthitā dharmavyavasthārthaṃ lokasaṃrakṣaṇāya ca lokapālopariṣṭāttu sarvvato dakṣipāyane kāṣṭhāgatasya sūryyasya gatintasya nibodhata dakṣiṇopakramaḥ sūryyaḥ kṣipteṣuriva sarpati jyotiṣāṃ cakramādāya satataṃ parigacchati madhyakṣamamarāvatyāṃ yadā bhavati bhāskaraḥ vaivasvate saṃyamane ūrddhaṃ tatra pradṛśyate sukhāyāmarddharātrantu vibhāvaryyāmastameti ca vaivasvate saṃyamane madhyāhne tu raviyadā sukhāyāmatha vāruṇyāmuttiṣṭhan sa tu dṛśyate vibhāvayyāmarddharātraṃ māhendrayāmastameti ca sukhāyāmatha vāruṇyāṃ madhyāhne cāmyato yadā vibhāvayyāṃ somapuryyāṃ uttiṣṭhati vibhāvasuḥ rātrātraṃ cāmarāvatyāmastameti yamasya ca somapuyyāṃ vibhāvayyāṃ madhyāhne cāyato yadā amarāvatyāṃ mahendrasya tadūcchati divākaraḥ ### [768.p1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.768.p1.2) arddharātraṃ saṃyamane vāruṇyāmastameti ca sṛṣṭogrematha paryyati bhāskarā'lātacakravat bhraman vai bhramamāṇāni ṛkṣāṇi carate raviḥ evaṃ catarṣu pārśveṣu dakṣiṇānteṣu sarpati udayāstamayai cāsāvuttiṣṭhati punaḥ punaḥ pūrvvāñca cāparāñcaiva dvau dvau devālayā viti saḥ tapatyekañca madhyāhna tābhireva ca raśmibhiḥ udito vadra mānābhirmadhyāhne tapate raviḥ ataḥ paraṃ hasantaubhigobhirastanniyacchati udayāstamayābhyāñca smṛte pūrvāpare tu vai yāvat purastāttapati tāvat pṛṣṭhe 'tha pārśvayoḥ yairarkau yatra dṛśyeta teṣāṃ sa udayaḥ smṛtaḥ praṇāśaṃ gacchate yatra teṣāmastaḥ sa ucyate sarvveṣāmṛttare merurlokālokaśca dakṣiṇe viṣṭurabhāvādarkasya bhumerlaṅkāgatasya ca priyante raśmayo yasmāttena rātrī na dṛśyate uddai śatasahasrantu sthitastatra pradṛśyate evaṃ puṣkaramadhyaina yadā bhavati bhāskaraḥ triṃśadbhāgantu madinthā muhūrtena sa gacchati yojanānāṃ muhūrttasya imāṃ saṃkhyāṃ nibodhata pūrṇaṃ śatasahasrāṇāmekatriṃśattu tāḥ smṛtāḥ pañcāśaśca sahasrāṇi tathānyānyadhikāni ca mauhūttiṃkī gatirhyeṣā sūryyasya tu vidhīyate etena gatiyogena yadā kāṣṭhāntu dakṣiṇām parthyāgacchan pataṅgo'sau vāmañcāṃhe 'ntare'hani madhyena puṣkarasyātha bhramate dakṣiṇeāyane mānasottaramerostu antaraṃ triguṇantu tat sarpato dakṣiṇāyāntu kāṣṭhāyāntu nibodhata navakoṭyaiḥ prasaṃkhyātā yojanaiḥ parimaṇḍalam tathā śatasahasrāṇi catvāriṃśañca pañca ca ahorātrā pataṅgasya gatireṣā vidhīyate dakṣiṇāddinivṛtto'sau viṣuvastho yadā raviḥ cīrodasya samudrasya uttarāto diśañcaran ### [768.p1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.768.p1.3) maṇḍalaṃ viṣuvañcāpi yojanestranibodhata tisraḥ koṭyastu saṃpūrṇā viṣuvasyātha maṇḍalam tathā śatasahasrāṇāṃ viṃśatyekādhikā punaḥ śrāvaṇe cottarāṃ kāṣṭhāṃ citrabhānuryadā bhavet gomedakasya dvīpasya uttarāstu diśañcaran uttarāyāḥ pramāṇantu kāṣṭhāyā maṇḍalasya tu dakṣiṇottaramajjhāni tāni vidyād yathākramam sthānaṃ jaragavaṃ manye tathairāvatamuttamam vaiśvānaraṃ dakṣiṇato nirdiṣṭamiha tattvataḥ nāgavīthyuttarā vīthī ajavīthyatha dakṣiṇe ubhe āṣāḍhamūlantu ajavīthyudayāstayaḥ abhijit puṣyataḥ svāto nāgavīthyuttarāstayaḥ aśvinī kṛttikā yāmyo nāgavīthyuttarā smṛtā rohiṇyārdrā mṛgaśiro nāgavīthauriti smṛtā puṣyāśleṣā punarvvasvorvīthaurāairāvato smṛtā tisrastu vīthayo hyetā uttaro mārga ucyate pūrbbā uttaraphalgunyormaghā caivārṣabho bhavet pūrbottare proṣṭhapade govītho revato smṛtā śravaṇā tu dhaniṣṭhā ca vāruṇañca jaradgavam etāśca vāyavastisro madhyamo mārga ucyate hastā citrā tathā svāto nāgavīthauriti smṛtā viśākhamitrapainyañca nāgavīthītirocyate mūlapūrvottarāṣāḍhā vidhīvyaṃśvānaro tathā smṛtāstisrastu boddhavyā mārgo vai dakṣiṇe budhaiḥ kāṣṭhayorantaraṃ tvetāṃ vacyante yojanaiḥ punaḥ etacchatasahasrāṇāmikatriṃśattu vai smṛtam śatāni trīṇi cānyāni trayaṃstriṃśacca yojaneḥ kāṣṭhayorantaraṃ jñeyaṃ yojanānām prakīrttitam kāṣṭhayorlacayoścaiva ayane dakṣiṇottare te vakṣyāmi prasaṃkhyāya yojanestu nibodhata ekaikamantarantadvaṃ yuktāmyetāni sarvvataḥ sahasraṃ ratiriktā ca tato'nyā pañcaviṃśatiḥ lekhyāḥ kāṣṭhayoścaiva bāhyābhyantarayoścaran ### [768.p1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.768.p1.4) abhyantaraṃ sa paryyeti maṇḍalānyantaraṃ 'yanām bāhyato dakṣiṇaṃnaiva satataṃ sūryyamaṇḍalam caratyasau pratīcāṃntu trāśītimaṇḍalaṃ śatam taraṇirrāhice tāvat kramate maṇḍalāni tu pramāṇaṃ maṇḍalasyāpi yojanānānnibodhata yojanānāṃ sahasrāṇi daśa cāṣṭau tataḥ smṛtaḥ adhikāścāṣṭapañcāśat yojanāni ca vai punaḥ viṣkambho maṇḍalasyaitastiryyak sa tu vidhīyate hastva carate nābhiṃ sūryyo vai maṇḍalakramāt kulālacakraparyyantaṃ yathā rariḥ śaśī tathā dakṣiṇe cakravat sūryyastathā śīghraṃ nivarttate tasmāt prakṛṣṭoṃ bhūmintu kālenārthā na gacchati sūryyo hādaśabhiḥ śīghraṃ muhūrttairddakṣiṇāyane trayodaśārddhamṛkṣāṇāṃ madhye cāstaramaṇḍalam muhūrtta stāni ṛkṣāṇi naktamaṣṭādaśaiśvaran kulālacakramadhyastho yathāsandaḥ prasarpati udagayane tathā sūryyaḥ sa sarpan mandavikramaḥ tasmāt dīrgheṇa kālena bhūmiṃ so'lpāṃ prasarpati sūryyo'ṣṭādaśabhirbahno muhūrtta rudagāyane trayodaśānāṃ madhye tu ṛkṣāṇāṃ carate raviḥ muhūrtta stāni ṛkṣāṇi rātrau hādaśabhicciram tato mandaraṃ tābhyāṃ cakrantu bhramatāṃ punaḥ mṛtpiṇḍa iva madhyastho bhramate 'sau dhruvastathā muhūrtta stāvat triṃśadbhirahorātraṃ dhruvaṃ bhraman ubhayoḥ kāṣṭhayormmadhye bhramate maṇḍalāni tu uttare prakrame'rkasya divā mandagatiḥ smṛtā tathaiva tu punarnaktaṃ śīghrā sūryyasya vai gatiḥ dakṣiṇe kramaṇe cāpi divā śīghraṃ vidhīyate gatiḥ sūryyasya vai naktaṃ mandā cāpi punaḥ smṛtā evaṃ gativiśeṣeṇa vibhajedrāhmaṇāni tu ajavothyā dakṣiāṇaṃ yallokālokasya cāntaram lokasantānako hyeṣa vaiśvānarapathādvahiḥ ### [768.p1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.768.p1.5) vyuṣṭā yāvat prabhā saurī puṣkarātū saṃprakāśate pārśvabhyo bāhyatastāvat lokālākastu parvvataḥ yojanānāṃ sahasrāṇi daśoī caucchrito giriḥ prakāśaścāprakāśaśca sarvvataḥ parimaṇḍalaḥ nakṣatracandrasūryyāśca yasmāttārāgaṇaiḥ saha abhyantare prakāśante lokālokasya vai girai' ## Linked texts (1) - [Sāmbapurāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.upa.surya.samba.19.6) — Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.768.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.768.p1) · Pramāṇa