[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Arts, Poetics, Architecture & Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art) › [Lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa) › [Shabdakalpadruma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma) › 83.67 # Shabdakalpadruma 83.67 Śabdakalpadruma 83.67 - **Language:** Sanskrit ## Contents - [83.67.p1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67.p1) — 6 parts ### [83.67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67) 37 "āpaśaktyānugataḥ praviśeṣca sakuṭeṣu gahanaiṣu na tiṣṭhet |”) śastrāṃ, klo, vālakagandh | ityamaraṭokāyāṃ bharataḥ pratibhāhvānaḥ | iti jaṭādharaḥ śasyaṃ, klo, ( śasa + “śakiśasicatiyatīti |” 3|1 ### [83.67.p1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67.p1.1) ityasya vārttikoktā yat |) uccādiniyamam | tatparyyāyaḥ | phalam 2 | ityamaraḥ vṛkṣāṇāṃ latādīnāñca phalaṃ, niṣpannasamāgavaṃ ānnādikaṃ śasyaṃ sasyapadavācyaṃ dattavyaḥ padyati niṣpadyate phalaṃ phalamiṣyato pañcādityādan | sakti svapiti sasyaṃ sasa suru khane śaṅkoriti yaḥ sasyaṃ dvidantyam | cānyakavikaṣāvunatya eva gauravaspaśagocaro deśa iti naladamayantīśleṣāt "maṃcanaṃ bīsakaṃ sasyaṃ śasyaṃ vāsyā ca śāśvatam |” ityubhayivekācca | tālayādinantyāntaśca tathā ci śanus ciṃśāstrayorityakṣāt cha ḍhaṣa śkheti vyaṣi yatu śasyaṃ tat kriyāvācyapi pace'pi dṛśyate | tālavyā api dantyāśca śastramkarapāṃśava ityubhayabhedaḥ | iti taṭṭīkāyāṃ bharataḥ kṣetrasyadhānyādi | yathā, - “śasyaṃ congataṃ prāḍuḥ ṣaḍdhaṃ dhānyamucyate nnāmaṃ pitṛbhyastukaṃ khinnamannamudāhṛtam ||” grāmyaśasyāni yathā, — “vrīhayaśca yavāścaiva godhūmāścāṇavastilāḥ priyaṅgavo hyudārāśca koradūṣāḥ sacīnakāḥ ||” udārāḥ dīrghaśālayaḥ “māṣā mudgā masūrāñca niṣpāvāḥ sakulatthakāḥ āḍhakyaścaṇakāścaiva śaṇaḥ saptadaśa smṛtāḥ eteṣā oṣadhīnāntu grāmyāṇāṃ jātayo mune |” grāmyāraṇyaśasyāni yathā, — “oṣadhyo yajñiyāścaiva grāmyāraṇyāścaturdaśa vrīhayaśca yavā māṣā godhūmāñcāṇavastilāḥ priyaṅgusaptamā hyete śyaśmāstu kulatthakāḥ śyāmākāstvatha nīvārā jarttilāḥ sagavedhukāḥ tathā veṇuyavāḥ proktāstathā markaṭakā mune grāmyāraṇyāḥ smṛtā hyetā oṣadhayastu caturdaśa ||” navaśasyasambhoganakṣatrāṇi yathā, — “anurādhā maghāhirau revatī pauṣṇarāghavaḥ hastā citrā maghā puṣyā śravaṇā ca punarvvasuḥ ### [83.67.p1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67.p1.2) rohiṇī navaśasyādibhavadravyānnaśāliṣu praśastaṃ navapīṭhādisambhogaṃ gṛhavidmahet ||” navaśasyagrāhādikālo yathā, — “śaradamantayoḥ kecidbhavayannaṃ pracakṣate dhānyapākavaśādanye śyāmāko yaninaḥ smṛtaḥ ||” “śyāmākenāśvine'rcata yavairathotthakālataḥ prāgvayannaṃ yujyate'vaśyaṃ na tvannāyayanātprathak ||” śrāgrayaṇaṃ navaśasyeṣṭiḥ “vṛścike śuklapakṣe tu navāgnaṃ śasyate budhaiḥ apare kriyamāṇaṃ hi dhanuṣyeva vṛtaṃ bhavet dhanuṣi yat kṛtaṃ śrāddhaṃ gaganecāsu rātriṣu pitarastanna gṛhṇanti navāśrāddhimayāddijāḥ ||” “pauṣe caitre hyalpapakṣe navāgnaṃ nācaredbudhaḥ bhavet janmāntare rogī pitṝṇāṃ nopatiṣṭhate yadyapi vrīhipāke ca yavapāke ca pārthiva na tāvādyau mahārāja vinā śrāddhaṃ kathañcana ||” śasyasaṃdhī, \[n \] puṃ, (śaśyāni saṃśayatoti saṃdha + viniḥ |) tuṣavṛkṣaḥ | iti śabdacandrikā śasyanāśanaṃ, tri śasyaśūkaṃ, klī, (śasyasya śūkam | ' śasyasya tīkṣṇāgram | sūr̤ā iti bhāṣā | tatparyyāyaḥ kiṃśāruḥ 2 | ityamaraḥ śasyāna, vi, śasyabhakṣakaḥ | śasyaṃ atti ityarthe adyātoḥ karttari kvipapratyayena niṣyannametat śasyāruḥ, puṃ, kṣudraśṛṅgīvṛkṣaḥ | iti śabdaratnāvalo śākaṃ, klī, puṃ, (śakyate bhoktumiti | śaka + ghañ |) patrapuṣpādi | sāga iti hindobhāṣā | tatparyyāyaḥ | haritakam 2 śigruḥ 3 | ityamaraḥ śiguḥ 4 | iti taṭṭīkā || hāritakam 5 | iti śabdaratnāvalī || atha śākavargaḥ | tatra śākanirūpaṇam “pattraṃ puṣpaṃ phalaṃ nālaṃ kandaṃ saṃsvedajaṃ tathā śākaṃ ṣaḍ‌vidhamuddiṣṭaṃ guru vidyāt yathottaram ||” atha śākānāṃ guṇāḥ “prāyaḥ śākāni sarvvāṇi viṣṭambhīni gurūṇi ca ### [83.67.p1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67.p1.3) rūkṣāṇi bahuvarcīsi sṛṣṭaviṇmūtrāṇi ca śākaṃ bhinatti vapurasthi nihanti netraṃ vīryyaṃ vināśayati raktamathāpi śukrama prajñākṣayañca kurute palitañca nūnaṃ hanti smṛtiṃ gatimiti pravadanti tajjñāḥ śākeṣu sarvve nivasanti rogāḥ savaistayo dehavināśanāya tasmādbudhaḥ śākavivarjanañca kuyyātsamantriṣu sa eva doṣaḥ ||” api ca “sarvvaśākamacākṣuṣyamalakṣmīyamasaudhubam ṛte paṭolavāstūkakākamācopapunarbhavāḥ ||” śākaḥ, puṃ, vṛkṣaviśeṣaḥ | saigona iti bhāṣā tatparyyāyaḥ | śākavṛkṣaḥ 2 śākaḥ 3 kharapatraḥ 4 arjunopamaḥ 5 | iti ratnamālā .. krakacapatraḥ 6 kharapattraḥ 7 atipatraḥ 8 ahovṛkṣaḥ 6 śreṣṭhakāṣṭhaḥ 10 sthirasāraḥ 11 gṛhadrumaḥ 12 | asya guṇāḥ | sārakatvam | pittadāhatṛṣāmayaharatvam | asya valkalaguṇāḥ | kaṣamāthitvam | madhuratvam | kaṇṭhalam | kaṣāyatvam | iti rājanirghaṇṭaḥ || || śaktiḥ | iti medinī || śirīṣavṛkṣaḥ | iti śabdaratnāvalī nṛpabhedaḥ | iti viśvaḥ || dvīpaviśeṣaḥ tattva vivaraṇaṃ yathā, — sūta uvāca “śākadvīpasya vakṣyāmi yathāvadiha niścayam kathyamānaṃ nibodhadhvaṃ śākadvīpaṃ ddijottamāḥ jambuddīpasya vistarāddiguṇastasya vistaraḥ vistārāddiguṇaścāpi pariṇāhaḥ samantataḥ taināvṛtaḥ samudro'yaṃ dopena lavaṇodadhiḥ tatra puṣyā janapadāścirācca mriyate janaḥ kuta eva ca durbhikṣaṃ samātejoyuteṣviha tatrāpi pañcatāḥ śubhrāḥ saptaiva maṇisannitāḥ śākadvīpādiropeṣu sapta sapta gaṇāstviṣu anyāyagāḥ pratidiśaṃ niviṣṭā varṣaparvvatāḥ ratnākarādināmānaḥ śobhāvanyo mahācittāḥ samārcitāḥ pratidiśaṃ dvīpavistāramānataḥ ubhayatrāvagāḍhāśca lavaṇakṣīrasāgarau ### [83.67.p1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67.p1.4) śākadvīpe tu vakṣyāmi sapta divyān mahāparvvatān devarṣigandhavvaiyutaḥ prathamo merusavyate prāgāyataḥ sa sauvarṇa udayo nāma parvvataḥ tatra meghāstu dṛṣṭyarthaṃ prabhavanti ca yānti ca tasyāpareṇa sumahān jaladhāro mahāgiriḥ saiva candraḥ samākhyātaḥ sarvvauṣadhisamanvitaḥ tasmāvibhṛmupātte vāsavaḥ paramaṃ jalam nārado nāma sevo'sau durgaśailo mahācitaḥ tatrāpale samutpannau pūrvaṃ nāradaparvvatau tasyāpareṇa sumahān śyāmo nāma mahāgiriḥ yatra śyāmalabhāvajñāḥ prajāḥ pūrvvamimāḥ kila sa eva dundubhirnāma śyāmaḥ parvatasattamaḥ śabdanyuluḥ purā tasmin dundubhistār̤itaiḥ suraiḥ vajrajvālāmayāstasya prāpyalaṅgāścarāruhata tasyāpareṇa rajato mahānastau giriḥ smṛtaḥ saiva somaka ityukto devairyatrāsmṛtaṃ purā sambhṛtañca hṛtañcaiva māturarthe garutmatā tasyāparaṃ cāruvikeyaḥ sumanāścaiva sa smṛtaḥ hiraṇyāco varāheṇa tasmin śaule niṣaditaḥ āmbikeyāt paro ramyo vaḷboyadhisamanvitaḥ vibhājayatu samākhyātaḥ sphāṭikaḥ sa mahāgiriḥ yasmādvibhājyate nityaṃ vibhājastana sa smṛtaḥ saivaiṣa naiśavetyukto yato vāyuḥ pravāvati teṣāṃ varṣāṇi vakṣyāmi parvvatānāṃ ddijottamāḥ |' śṭaṇudhvaṃ nāmatastāni yathāvadanupūrvvaśaḥ, dināmāñcaiva varṣāṇāṃ yathaiva girayastathā udayasyodayaṃ varṣaṃ jaladhāreti viśrutam nāmnā sāndhabhayannāma varṣaṃ tat prathamaṃ smṛtam dbitoye jaladhārasya sukumāramiti smṛtam tathaiva śaiśiraṃ nāma varṣaṃ saṃpadikorttitam raivatasya tu kaumāraṃ tathaiva ca sukhodayam śyāmaparvvatavarṣantu mayocakamiti smṛtam ānandakamiti proktaṃ tadeva munibhiḥ śubham ### [83.67.p1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67.p1.5) dyaumatkasya śubhaṃ varṣaṃ vijñeyaṃ kusumottaram tathaiva dvivigoktaśca varṣaṃ yomakasaṃjñitam āmbikeyasya medhāviṃ cemakasyaiva tat smṛtam setuparvvatasañjñāpi mahādrumamiti smṛtam tathaiva dhruvamityuktaṃ varṣaṃ vibhāvayasaṃjñitam dvīpasya parimāṇañca dvayaśīrṇamameva ca jambūdvīpena saṃkhyātastasya madhye vanaspatiḥ śāko nāma mahāvṛkṣastasya prajā mahādrumāḥ eteṣu devagandharvvāḥ siddhāśca saha cāraṇaiḥ viharanti ramante ca dṛśyamānāśca taiḥ saha tatra puṇyā janapadāścāturvvarṇyasamanvitāḥ teṣu nadyastu vai sapta prativarṣaṃ samudgamāḥ dvināmaścaiva tāḥ sarvvā gaṅgāḥ samavidhāḥ smṛtāḥ prathamā sukumārīti gaṅgā śivajalā śubhā anutaptā ca nāmnaiṣā nadī saṃparikīrttitā sukumārī tayorbāhyā dvitīyā nāmataḥ satī nandā ca pāvano caiva tṛtīyā parikīrttitā śivodakā caturthī syāta trividhā ca punaḥ smṛtā ikṣuśca pañcamī jñeyā tathaiva ca punaḥ kuhaḥ dhenukā ca smṛtā caiva ṣaṣṭhī saṃparikīrttitā sukṛtā ca gabhastī ca saptamī parikīrttitā etāḥ sapta mahābhāgā prativarṣaṃ śivodakāḥ pāvayanti janaṃ sarvvaṃ śākadvīpanivāsinam abhigacchanti tāścānyā nadīnadaḥ sarāṃsi ca bahudakaparikhāvā yato varṣati vāsavaḥ ādyāsu nāmadheyāni parimāṇaṃ tathaiva ca na śakyaṃ parisaṃkhyātuṃ puṇyāstāḥ sariduttamāḥ tāḥ pibanti mahānahṛṣṭā nadīrjanapadāstu te ye taṃ prāntātayā proktāḥ pramodāyaiti vai priyāḥ ānandāścamukhāścaiva kṣemakeśca dhruvaiḥ saha varṇāśramācārayuktā deśāṃste sapta viśrutāḥ arogo balinaścaiva sarvva maraṇavarjjitāḥ avasarpiṇo na teṣvasti tathaivotasarpiṇī punaḥ ### [83.67.p1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67.p1.6) na tatrāsti yugāvasthā caturyugakṛtā kvacit tretāyugasamaḥ kālastathā tatra pravarttate śākadvīpādiṣu jñeyaṃ pañcasveteṣu sarvvaśaḥ dveṣasya tu vicāraśca kālaḥ svābhāvikaḥ smṛtaḥ na teṣu śaṅkaraḥ kaścidvarṇāśramakṛtaḥ kacit dharmmasyāvyabhicāreṇa ekāntasukhitāḥ prajāḥ na teṣu māyā lobho vā īrṣyāhyā bhayaṃ tathā viparyyayo na teṣvasti tadvai svābhāvikaṃ smṛtam kālo na cava teṣvasti na daṇḍo na ca dāṇḍikaḥ svadharmmaṇa ca dharmmajñāste rakṣanti parasparam ||” ### [83.67.p2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67.p2) iti mātsye 102 adhyāyaḥ ## Linked texts (7) - [Matsyapurāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.purana.matsya.122.23) — Vyāsa, Sanskrit - [Dravyaguṇa rājavallabha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.med.nighantu.dravyaguna.dravyagunarajavallabha.4.43) — Nārāyaṇadāsa Kavirāja, Sanskrit - [Paryāyaratnamālā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.med.nighantu.paryaya.paryayaratnamala.4.43) — Mādhavakara, Sanskrit - [Smṛtīnāṃ Samuccayaḥ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.upasmrti.smrtisamuccaya.25.103) — Sanskrit - [Ācāraratna (Maṇirāma)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.acara.bhatta.acararatna.4.3) — Maṇirāma 1630, Sanskrit - [Anūpavilāsa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.niti.dharma.nibandha.mahanibandha.anupavilasa.4.3) — Maṇirāma 1665, Sanskrit - [Dravyaguṇasaṃgraha](https://indike.org/pramana/in.med.nighantu.dravyaguna.dravyagunasamgraha.4.2) — Cakrapāṇidatta, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.art.kosa.sabdakalpadruma.83.67) · Pramāṇa