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Brihadyatra 17: adhyāyaḥ 17

Bṛhadyātrā 17

Language
Sanskrit

adhyāyaḥ 17

17.1

adhyāyaḥ-17 vijayasnānam

Chapter 17: The Royal Bath of Victory

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17.2

kṣīraikatarunagārṇavatūlanadīsaṅgamāḥ saraḥ śoṣyam.

A solitary milk-yielding tree, a mountain, the ocean, a river of grass, the confluence of rivers, a drying lake,

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17.3

gosthānapaṭusurālayarucirāḥ snānapradeśāḥ syuḥ..

a cowpen, and places charming near a temple are appropriate sites for the bath.

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17.4

samagambhīrānūṣaraśāḍvalabhūmau pradakṣiṇajalāyām.

On ground that is level, firm, free of saline soil, grassy, and endowed with clockwise-flowing water,

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17.5

kāṣṭhāraśmipramitaṃ vāstu likhet sarvato bhadram..

one should draw a Sarvatobhadra diagram measuring [one] cubit to each quarter.

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17.6

sarvair dhānyais tilamudgamāṣacaṇakātasīpariśliṣṭam.

Covered with all grains—sesame, mung beans, black gram, chickpeas, and flax—

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17.7

acchinnāgrair darbhaiḥ kuśaiḥ sa(mastā)t paristīrṇam..

strewn all around with unbroken tips of darbha and kuśa grass,

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17.8

rajatamaṇihemagarbhaiḥ sakṣīrapravālasitasūtrai(ś ca).

with silver, gems, and gold inside, along with milk, sprouts, and white threads,

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17.9

kalaśaiḥ kālamūlaiś ca śobhitadvāraṃ (tanmadhye)..

with jars and black roots, its entrance adorned, [and] in its center—

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17.10

tanmadhye brāhmī brahmā sāma dūrvāgraśaṃkhapuṣpāḥ syuḥ.

in its center should be brāhmī, brahmā, sāma, the tips of dūrvā grass, and śaṅkhapuṣpī;

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17.11

diṅmukham aratnituṅgaṃ sthāpyaṃ pīnaṃ sapraveṣṭam..

facing the cardinal directions, a cubit high, thick, and well-enclosed, [the seat] should be set up.

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17.12

tasya grahānulomaṃ kālaṃ kecij jagur niṣeveta.

Some say he should attend to a time conforming to the favorable planetary positions;

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17.13

purogha ....... ṣāṣṭikayavapāyasāhāram..

beforehand […] eating diet of ṣāṣṭika rice, barley, and milk-porridge.

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17.14

abhimatadevakṛtamanāḥ pūrvadvāreṇa pārthivaḥ praviśet.

Fixing his mind upon his chosen deity, the king should enter by the eastern door;

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17.15

bhadrāsanaṃ pradakṣiṇam adhyāsitvātha tasya vidhiḥ..

then, having mounted the auspicious throne clockwise, the rite for him is [as follows]:

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17.16

priyaṅgusiddharthakanāgadānagorocanākṣair ghṛtaiḥ sametaiḥ.

With priyaṅgu, white mustard seeds, nāgadānā, gorocanā, and akṣa mixed with clarified butter,

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17.17

prāg ātmarakṣā praticakrapūtaiḥ snānonmukhasyāvanipasya kāryā..

the protection of oneself should first be performed for the earth-protector preparing for the bath, purified with counter-spells.

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17.18

śvetasya babhror athavā vṛṣasya carmāstare vyāghramṛgendrayor vā.

Upon the skin-covering of a white or reddish bull, or of a tiger or lion,

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17.19

tatsthasya kuryān manujeśvarasya jayābhiṣekaṃ vidhivat purodhāḥ..

the royal chaplain should duly perform the victory consecration for the lord of men standing thereon.

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17.20

kramān mahīrūpyasuvarṇakumbhaiḥ kṣīrasya dadhno haviṣaś ca pūrṇaiḥ.

In succession, with earthenware, silver, and gold jars filled with milk, curd, and clarified butter,

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17.21

snāyāc ca toyaiḥ saha saptamṛdbhiḥ paścāc ca sarvauṣadhigandhatoyaiḥ..

he should bathe with waters mixed with seven earths, and afterwards with waters infused with all medicinal herbs and perfumes,

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17.22

parijapya mahārauhiṇakuṣmāṇḍakuverahṛdayarudragaṇaiḥ..

having muttered [mantras] of the Mahārauhiṇa, Kuṣmāṇḍa, Kuverahṛdaya, and the Rudragaṇas;

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17.23

abhiṣecayen narendraṃ purohito'smin samṛdhdyā ca..

with this and with prosperity the royal chaplain should consecrate the king.

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17.24

dvātriṃśatiṃ ṣoḍaśa vāthavāṣṭau ghaṭapramāṇaṃ munibhiḥ pradiṣṭam.

Thirty-two, sixteen, or eight is the number of jars prescribed by the sages;

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17.25

snātas tv alaṅkāram apāsya pūrvaṃ navaṃ vidadhyād dvijamantrapūrtam..

once bathed, having removed his former ornament, he should put on a new one consecrated with twice-born mantras.

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17.26

māgaghabandisuhṛddvijasūtair abhimatavākkṛtamaṅgalakuśalaḥ.

Rendered auspicious and blessed with desired speech by bards, eulogists, friends, twice-born men, and charioteers,

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17.27

carmasu copaviśed abhiṣiktaḥ pṛṣatagajendraviḍālavṛkāṇām..

the consecrated king should sit upon skins of spotted deer, royal elephants, cats, and wolves.

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17.28

gṛhītadhūpāmbaramālyagandhas trir bhrāmayitvopari cauṣadhīṃś ca.

Having taken incense, garments, garlands, and scents, and having circled the herbs above [the king] three times,

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17.29

vāme'sya pārśve'grata āsthito vā pratīpapātaṃ juhuyād dhutāśam..

standing on his left side or in front of him, he should offer oblations into the fire [averting] misfortune.

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17.30

gorocanāhemaphalāni sarpirbrāhmīṃ sadūrvāṃ sitasarṣapāṃś ca.

Having made use, according to instruction, of gorocanā, golden fruits, clarified butter, brāhmī along with dūrvā grass, and white mustard seeds,

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17.31

āsevya sarvāṇi yathopadeśaṃ bhaktyā dvijān svasti ca vācayitvā..

and having caused the twice-born to recite auspicious blessings with devotion,

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17.32

saumyena yāyāt phalapuṣpapāṇir dvāreṇa paśyen na ca pauruhūtam.

he should depart through the northern door with fruit and flowers in hand, and he should not look toward the eastern [quarter].

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17.33

prāg uddhared dakṣiṇapādam evaṃ kurvan nṛpaḥ sarvaripūn praśāsti..E16

He should put forward his right foot first; doing so, the king rules over all his enemies.

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