Brihadyatra 31: adhyāyaḥ 31
Bṛhadyātrā 31
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- Sanskrit
adhyāyaḥ 31
31.1
adhyāyaḥ - 31 senāvātavṛṣṭyulkābhūgarjitasandhyā
Chapter 31: The Army, Wind, Rain, Meteors, Earthquakes, Thunder, and Twilight
31.2
vidviṣṭapravaranarapratāpahīnā niḥśaucā mṛtavaravāraṇāś ca yodhāḥ.
An army whose warriors hate their foremost leaders, are devoid of splendor, impure, and have their best elephants dead,
31.3
sotpātaprakṛtiviparyayānuyātā śokārtā ripuvaśam āśu yāti senā..
beset by portents and inversions of nature, afflicted with grief, quickly falls under the enemy's control.
31.4
saṃgrāme vayam amaradvijaprasādāj jyoṣyāmo ripubalam āśv asaṃśayena.
'In battle, by the grace of the gods and twice-born, we shall conquer the enemy's force swiftly, beyond doubt'—
31.5
yasyaivaṃ bhavati bale janapravādaḥ so'lpo'pi pracurabalaṃ ripuṃ nihanti..
the king in whose army such talk of the people prevails, even if his force is small, slays an enemy of abundant strength.
31.6
protkṣiptakṣupapāṃśupatravihagacchatradhvajāgrāntakṛd
A wind that hurls up shrubs, dust, leaves, and birds, and destroys parasols and banner-tips,
31.7
durgandhiḥ karidānaśeṣajanakaḥ sāvarttaloṣṭotkaraḥ.
foul-smelling, causing the dried residue of elephants' rutting fluid to flake off, accompanied by whirlwinds and showers of clods—
31.8
yātur vāyur aniṣṭadaḥ śubhakaro yātrānulomodyamaḥ
gives undesirable results to the traveler; auspicious is one whose motion agrees with the expedition,
31.9
prahlādī surabhipradakṣiṇagatiḥ svāduś ca siddhipradaḥ..
gladdening, fragrant, moving clockwise, and pleasant, granting success.
31.10
pṛthughanam anulomaṃ snigdham ambhodavṛndaṃ tarunaganagareṣṭadravyasatvānukāri.
A broad, thick, following, smooth collection of clouds that resembles trees, mountains, cities, or desired objects and animals,
31.11
jayadam ubhayapārśvādhiṣṭhitaṃ pṛṣṭhato vā na śubhakaram ato'nyad yānakāle nṛbhartuḥ..
stationed on both flanks or behind, brings victory; any other at the time of the king's departure is not auspicious.
31.12
ninditasattvapiśācavicitrāḥ piśitamṛgākṛtayaḥ paruṣāś ca.
Those that are varied like despised beasts and piśācas, shaped like raw flesh and wild beasts, harsh,
31.13
vajramucaḥ kṣatajāśmamuco vā balabhayam āśu janāḥ kathayanti..
hurling lightning, or raining blood and stones—people say they bring swift danger to the army.
31.14
bhṛśaṃ kṣaranto rudhirāruṇā vā saśakracāpā khararūkṣanādāḥ.
copiously raining, or blood-red, accompanied by Indra's bow, emitting harsh, rough noises,
31.15
raṇopayojyākṛticitrarūpā raṇāya dṛṣṭā gagane'mbuvāhāḥ..
having diverse shapes of battle-gear, clouds seen in the sky portend battle.
31.16
saptāhāntarbalabhayakarī vṛṣṭir anyartujātā
Rain occurring in an unseasonal period brings fear to the army within seven days; / some praise an expedition undertaken when black clouds have risen.
31.17
kecid yātrām asitajaladaiḥ protthitāṃ pūjayanti.
When the clouds are multi-coloured, there is slaughter of the army commander; when yellow, sickness;
31.18
citrābhrāyāṃ balapativadho ruk ca pītāmbudāyāṃ
and when warm, there is hunger; when [such] clouds appear, destruction comes before long.
31.19
kṣc coṣṇāyāṃ bhavati na cirād ambudāyāṃ vināśaḥ..
Stationed on the right, it slays the mounts; otherwise, it slays the women;
31.20
vāhanāni savyago hanti yoṣito'nyathā.
standing in the form of a cage all around, it destroys the commander of the army.
31.21
paṃjarākṛtisthitaḥ sarvato baleśvaram..
Indra's bow, when clockwise, unbroken, brightly radiant, dense, and expansive, is auspicious;
31.22
cāpam aindram anulomam akhaṇḍaṃ projjvalaṃ bahulam āyatam iṣṭam.
a roar of thunder resembling the emptying of water-jars or an agitated ocean brings victory.
31.23
sphūrjanaṃ salilakumbhaniṣekaṃ kṣobhitārṇavasamaṃ vijayāya..
Slender, long-hanging, prolonged lightning, devoid of the rumble of dense clouds, brings victory;
31.24
tanvī pralambā vijayāya dīrghā taḍid ghanasphūrjathuvarjitā ca.
and a thunderbolt is auspicious if its crash is produced not too close and is heard to fall clockwise.
31.25
śastāśaniś cāpy asamīpajātaḥ pradakṣiṇenāpsyati pātaśabdaḥ..
A meteor that strikes the sun and moon in the ascendant harms the citizens; it destroys the marcher's citizens and planets.
31.26
lagne'rkendū nighnatī śasti paurān ulkā hanyād yātupaurān grahāś ca.
A meteor is auspicious for the marcher if it is full or in a fixed lunar mansion; otherwise, smoky or dark-red, it is not desired;
31.27
yātuḥ śastā sambhṛtā vā dhruvarkṣe neṣṭāto'nyā dhūminī śyāvaraktā..
it slays the king, citizens, provincials, servants, lotus-dwellers, thieves, and twice-born,
31.28
hanyān nṛpapaurarāṣṭrikān bhṛtyāmbhoruhataskarān dvijāṃś ca.
in order according to the periods of time beginning from dawn, and in the quarter where the rumble of the earth occurs.
31.29
velā kramaśo dināditaḥ kāṣṭhāyāṃ ca sa yatra bhūsvanaś ca..
Twilight is auspicious when it resounds with peaceful birds and beasts, is glossy, and has gentle breezes;
31.30
śastā śāntadvijamṛgaghuṣṭā sandhyā snigdhā mṛduṣavanā ca.
covered in dust, it brings ruin to the realm, or when rough, or resembling blood.
31.31
pāṃśudhvastā janapadanāśaṃ dhatte rūkṣā rudhiranibhā vā..E13
Chapter 32: Portents
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation
Linked texts (2)
- Text after D. Pingree's edition (1972) — Sanskrit
- Yakṣeśvamedhīyayātrā — Sanskrit