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# The Long Āgama Sūtra 14.55

長阿含經 14.55

- **Language:** Classical Chinese

### [14.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.dirghagama*zh-buddhayasas.14.55)

帝釋白佛言：「我自憶念：昔者，曾詣沙門、婆羅門所諮問此義。昔我一時曾集講堂，與諸天眾共論：『如來為當出世，為未出世？』時共推求，不見如來出現于世，各自還宮，五欲娛樂。世尊！我復於後時見諸大神天，自恣五欲已，漸各命終。時我，世尊！懷大恐怖，衣毛為竪。時，見沙門、婆羅門處在閑靜，去家離欲，我尋至彼所問言：『云何名究竟？』我問此義，彼不能報。彼既不知，逆問我言：『汝為是誰？』我尋報言：『我是釋提桓因。』彼復問言：『汝是何釋？』我時答言：『我是天帝釋，心有所疑，故來相問耳。』時，我與彼如所知見，說於釋義。彼問我言：『更為我弟子，我今是佛弟子，得須陀洹道，不墮餘趣，極七往返，必成道果，唯願世尊記我為斯陀含。』說此語已，復作頌曰：

> Lord Śakra said to the Buddha, “I remember that once I visited an ascetic or priest to inquire about this subject. One time, I and the assembly of gods had gathered in the meeting hall and discussed ‘Will a Tathāgata arise in the world? Has he arisen yet?’  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

> “We looked for him, but we didn’t see a Tathāgata that had arisen in the world. Each of us returned to the palace and entertained ourselves with the five desires. Bhagavān, after that I watched the great spirits and gods freely partake of the five desires, and gradually each of their lives ended.  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

> “At that point, Bhagavān, I felt great apprehension, and my hair stood on end. Then I saw an ascetic or priest dwelling in quietude who had left home and parted with desire. I went quickly to him and asked, ‘What is called the ultimate goal?’  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

> “I asked about this subject, but he couldn’t answer me. Since he didn’t know, he countered by asking me, ‘Who are you?’  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

> “I immediately replied, ‘I am Śakra the Lord of Gods.’  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

> “Again, he asked, ‘How are you Śakra?’  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

> “I then answered, ‘I am the Lord God Śakra. I have a doubt in my mind, so I came here to ask you about it.’  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

> “Then the two of us came to an understanding, discussing the meaning of being Śakra. He would ask, I would answer, and then he would become my disciple. But I’m a disciple of the Buddha, and I’ve attained the path of stream entry. I won’t fall to other destinies, and I’ll surely achieve the fruit of the path in not more than seven rebirths. Please, Bhagavān, describe to me how to become a once-returner!”  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

> After describing this conversation, Śakra also spoke these verses:  
> — Charles Patton, The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)

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- [Up: 14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.dirghagama*zh-buddhayasas.14)

## Translations (2)

- [The Long Discourses (selected sūtras)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.dirghagama*zh-buddhayasas~en-patton.14.p99) — Charles Patton, English
- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.dirghagama*zh-buddhayasas~en-mt.14.55) — English, machine translation

## Linked texts (1)

- [Sakkapañhasutta](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.theravada.sp.digha.21.2.7.1-30) — Pāli

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.dirghagama*zh-buddhayasas.14.55](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.dirghagama*zh-buddhayasas.14.55) · Pramāṇa
