[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Buddhist Sanskrit literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit) › [Āgama sūtras of the mainstream schools](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama) › [Mahākarmavibhaṅga](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga) › [ལས་ཀྱི་རྣམ་པར་འགྱུར་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་ཆོས་ཀྱི་གཞུང](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga*bo-d339) › [Transformation of Karma](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga*bo-d339~en-84000) › notes.145 # ལས་ཀྱ་རྣམ་པར་འགྱར་བ་ཞས་བྱ་བའ་ཆས་ཀྱ་གཞང notes.145 Transformation of Karma notes.145 - **Language:** English ### [notes.145](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga*bo-d339~en-84000.notes.145) 145. Tibetan ngan pa. We have added “of the Dharma” here. According to our interpretation, it becomes clear in this paragraph that ngan pa refers to people with poor or no understanding or knowledge of the Dharma, and that it must mean the opposite of knowing, following, and applying the Dharma (cf. Negi, 935, II, s.v. ngan pa, for ngan pa in the sense of Sanskrit ajñaḥ, “not knowing, devoid of knowledge; stupid, foolish,” etc.). - [Previous: notes.144](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga*bo-d339~en-84000.notes.144) - [Next: notes.146](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga*bo-d339~en-84000.notes.146) - [Up: notes](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga*bo-d339~en-84000.notes) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga*bo-d339~en-84000.notes.145](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.agama.mahakarmavibhanga*bo-d339~en-84000.notes.145) · Pramāṇa