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Triṃśikā Vijñaptimātratā

Translation of 唯識三十論頌

Language
English
Extent
31 passages, 855 words
Text
complete digital text
Source
lapislazulitexts · Lapis Lazuli Texts, Triṃśikā Vijñaptimātratā, translated from the Taishō (T1586) · CC0 1.0 Universal (Public Domain) — Lapis Lazuli Texts

Contents

Text

0.p3

From the delusion of self and dharmas, Comes the conveyence of various manifestations; These are supported and transformed by consciousness, And there are only three of these which may transform.

0.p4

These are retribution, thought, And the perception of external objects. The first of these is the Ālaya Consciousness, Which is retribution as well as all the seeds.

0.p5

Its grasping, location, and knowing are imperceivable, And it is always associated with mental contact, Attention, sensation, conception, and thought; It is associated with neither pleasure nor pain.

0.p6

It is undefiled and morally indeterminate; Mental contact and the others are also like this. Its conveyence is like that of a flowing stream, And it is abandoned in the stage of the arhat.

0.p7

Next is the second which is able to transform, And this consciousness is called Manas. It is supported by the previous conveyence, And its character and nature are that of thought.

0.p8

It is always associated with the four vexations, Which are delusion of a self, perception of a self, Identity with a self, and love of a self, As well as mental contact and the others.

0.p9

It is defiled and morally indeterminate, And its location is bound to that of life. In the Nirodha Samāpatti of the arhats, And in the Supramundane Path, it does not exist.

0.p10

Next is the third which is able to transform, Which is distinguished into six different divisions; Its appearance and nature are perceiving external objects, And these may be good, bad, or indeterminate.

0.p11

It is associated with omnipresent mental activities, With the external objects, the good, the vexations, The secondary vexations, and the undetermined, And it is associated with all three feelings.

0.p12

Omnipresent mental activities are mental contact, etc.; Next are those with objects, which are desires, Determination, mindfulness, samādhi, wisdom, etc., And the object of each of these is not the same.

0.p13

The good are faith, conscience, a sense of shame, The three roots such as desirelessness, etc., And also vigor, peacefulness, vigilance, Equanimity, and harmlessness.

0.p14

The vexations are desire, hatred, Delusion, pride, doubt, and wrong views. The secondary vexations are anger, Hostility, obscuration, anger, jealousy, greed,

0.p15

Deceit, harmful flattery, arrogance, Lack of shame, lack of conscience, Acting upon agitations, torpor, A lack of faith, laziness,

0.p16

Negligence as well as forgetfulness, Distraction, and incorrect knowing. The undetermined are remorse, sleep, And both types of initial and sustained thought.

0.p17

With their basis in the root consciousness, The five consciousnesses manifest according to conditions; These manifestations may occur together or separately, Just as waves are formed upon the water.

0.p18

The thought consciousness always manifests Except for those born in the heavens of no-thought, For those in the two samādhis without thought, And for those who are drowsy or unconsciousness.

0.p19

These various consciousnesses are transformed As discrimination and that which is discriminated, And with this basis they are all empty— Thus they are all Consciousness Only.

0.p20

Through the consciousness of all seeds, There are such-and-such transformations, And from the power of this conveyence, This-and-that are produced by discrimination.

0.p21

Due to the habit energy of various actions, Along with the habit energy of dualistic grasping, Even when earlier retributions are exhausted, Still the renewed arising of retribution occurs.

0.p22

From this and that imagination, One imagines all kinds of objects; These pervasive imagined objects Are without actual self-nature.

0.p23

From the self-nature of interdependence Comes discrimination arising from conditions; The perfection of the fruit comes from Always being apart from the former nature.

0.p24

Therefore in relation to the interdependent, It is neither different nor is it not different, Just like the nature of impermanence, etc., And when one is not perceived, the other is.

0.p25

On the basis of the three kinds of self-nature Is established the threefold absence of self-nature; Thus the Buddha spoke with the hidden intent That all dharmas are without nature.

0.p26

The first is the naturelessness of characteristics, The next is the naturelessness of self-existence; The last is the detachment from the first, When the natures of self and dharmas are grasped.

0.p27

This is the ultimate truth of all dharmas, And it is also the same as True Suchness. Because its nature is eternally so, It is the true nature of Consciousness Only.

0.p28

So long as one has not given rise to the consciousness Which seeks to abide in the nature of Consciousness Only, Then regarding the two types of grasping dispositions, He is still not yet able to subdue and extinguish them.

0.p29

Setting up and establishing even something small And saying this is the nature of Consciousness Only, Because there is still something which is grasped, It is not truly abiding in Consciousness Only.

0.p30

When one regards that which is conditioned With the wisdom of total non-appropriation, Then at that time one abides in Consciousness Only, Apart from the duality of grasping at appearances.

0.p31

Without grasping and not conceptualizing— This is the wisdom of the supramundane realm Which abandons the coarseness of duality And naturally attains transformation of the basis.

0.p32

This itself is the realm of no outflows, Inconceivable, good, and eternal, The peaceful and blissful body of liberation, And what the great Muni called the Dharma.

0.p33

CC0 1.0 Universal (Public Domain)