[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Buddhist Sanskrit literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit) › [Protective spells and dhāraṇī-sūtras](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani) › [Other dhāraṇīs](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other) › [Dhāraṇīs for Purification](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification) › [Āvaraṇaviṣkambhidhāraṇī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891) › [འཕགས་པ་སྒྲིབ་པ་རྣམ་པར་སེལ་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་གཟུངས](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo) › The Dhāraṇī of Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin # The Dhāraṇī of Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin Translation of [འཕགས་པ་སྒྲབ་པ་རྣམ་པར་སལ་བ་ཞས་བྱ་བའ་གཟངས (འཕགས་པ་སྒྲིབ་པ་རྣམ་པར་སེལ་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་གཟུངས)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo) - **Language:** English - **Translator:** [Catherine Dalton](https://indike.org/pramana/person/catherine-dalton) - **Extent:** 11 passages, 858 words - **Text:** complete digital text - **Source:** 84000 · Translated by Catherine Dalton under the patronage and supervision of 84000: Translating the Words of the… · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 (84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha). Shown whole and unaltered, with its notes, on a… ## Contents - [intro 84000's introduction](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.intro) — 6 parts - [1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.1) - [2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.2) - [notes Notes](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.notes) — 3 parts ## Text ### 84000's introduction ### [intro.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.intro.1) The Dhāraṇī of Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin presents two short dhāraṇīs that purify evil deeds, ease the dying process, and bring about birth in the heavenly realms. ### [intro.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.intro.2) The Dhāraṇī of Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin begins with homage to the Three Jewels, and then presents two short dhāraṇīs of Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin. It is explained that reciting these dhāraṇīs will purify evil deeds that have been accumulated, result in a pleasant death rather than a painful one, and bring about subsequent rebirth in the heavenly realms. ### [intro.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.intro.3) Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin is referred to in this short text as both a buddha and a bodhisattva. As a bodhisattva, he is generally associated with the removal of obscuration and evil deeds. He is also one of eight bodhisattvas who appear together in texts from the Guhyasamāja corpus and are referred to as a group in later Tibetan tradition as the “eight close sons” (nye ba’i sras brgyad) of the Buddha Śākyamuni.¹ ### [intro.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.intro.4) The present text is included in the Compendium of Dhāraṇīs section of the Degé Kangyur and other Tshalpa lineage Kangyurs that have a separate dhāraṇī section. In the Tshalpa lineage Kangyurs that do not contain a dhāraṇī section, it is placed in the Tantra section. However, it is not included in any Thempangma lineage Kangyurs. In fact, this text is one of only twelve works from the Compendium of Dhāraṇīs section of the Kangyurs that is not duplicated in other sections, either as a sūtra or a tantra. Like the few other texts in this unique category, the present work may have been included in some Kangyurs specifically due to its being part of an earlier collection of dhāraṇīs and associated ritual texts, which was later incorporated into the Compendium of Dhāraṇīs.² These collections, known in Sanskrit as dhāraṇī­saṃgraha, appear in South Asia as well as in Tibet—including at Dunhuang—and as extracanonical Tibetan dhāraṇī collections.³ ### [intro.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.intro.5) The text lacks a translator’s colophon, so we do not know when it was translated into Tibetan. It does not appear in any of the imperial catalogs, nor among the Dunhuang manuscripts. It also does not appear to be extant in Sanskrit, nor to have been translated into Chinese. ### [intro.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.intro.6) The present English translation of The Dhāraṇī of Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin was made on the basis of the Degé Kangyur recension of the work, with additional reference to the notes from the Comparative Edition (dpe bsdur ma). The text is stable across all recensions consulted. The dhāraṇīs proper are transcribed exactly as they appear in the Degé recension of the text. ### [1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.1) Homage to the Buddha. Homage to the Dharma. Homage to the Sangha. Beginning with these lines of homage, the dhāraṇī of noble Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin should be recited as follows. If one recites this essence of the blessed, thus-gone, worthy, perfect Buddha Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin seven times, all evil deeds related to one’s body will be purified and at the time of death one will die happily. oṃ śvetavaravijaline svāhā If one recites this essence of the bodhisattva great being Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin seven times during the day and seven times at night, the continuum of the evil deeds that one has accumulated will be purified, ### [2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.2) and at the time of death, one will not experience strong pain as the vital energies are interrupted. Instead, one will die happily. oṃ sarva āvaraṇa­viskaṃbhine svāhā If someone makes proper offerings of clean food and the like to the buddhas and their offspring, then at the time of death that person will be free from illness and pain, and they will die happily. After death, they will be born among the gods in the Heaven of the Thirty-Three, in the Heaven Free from Conflict, or in the Heaven of Joy, where they will live happily. Even if a monk or nun, Or a male or female householder, Does not observe the calendar phases or astrology, Nor bathe and observe purity strictures, They will find success by maintaining this vidyā. Yet if someone has no interest in it, They will never be successful. Hence, one should be greatly committed to it. ### Notes ### [notes.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.notes.1) 1. The name of this bodhisattva when he figures in this group of eight is usually given in the surviving Sanskrit literature as Sarvanivaraṇaviṣkambhin, though we do see Sarvāvaraṇaviṣkambhin attested in at least one Indic source. Nivaraṇa and āvaraṇa both mean “obscuration,” and when the bodhisattva’s name is translated into Tibetan, in both cases it is rendered as sgrib pa (thams cad) rnam (par) sel (ba). Here, both the Sanskrit title given in our text and the dhāraṇī render the name as Āvaraṇaviṣkambhin. ### [notes.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.notes.2) 2. The opening lines of the table of contents (dkar chag) of an independent dhāraṇī collection printed in Beijing in 1731, found in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest and transcribed by Orosz, identify the source of all such dhāraṇī collections as the extracanonical collection edited by Tāranātha (Orosz 2010, pp. 67 and 100). This mention is also noted by Hidas 2021, p. 7, n. 56. ### [notes.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000.notes.3) 3. See J. Dalton 2016, and J. Dalton and S. van Schaik 2006, on the dhāraṇī­saṃgraha collections preserved at Dunhuang, which contain praises and prayers as well as dhāraṇīs. See Hidas 2021 for the catalogs of eighteen dhāraṇī­saṃgraha collections surviving in Sanskrit, many of which also contain praises. --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.dharani.other.purification.avaranaviskambhidharani-d891*bo~en-84000) · Pramāṇa