[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Buddhist Sanskrit literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit) › [Mahāyāna sūtras](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra) › [Bhavasaṅkrāntisūtra](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti) › [འཕགས་པ་སྲིད་པ་འཕོ་བ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོའི་མདོ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti*bo) › [The Sutra on Transmigration Through Existences](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti*bo~en-84000) › notes.22 # འཕགས་པ་སྲད་པ་འཕ་བ་ཞས་བྱ་བ་ཐག་པ་ཆན་པའ་མད notes.22 The Sūtra on Transmigration Through Existences notes.22 - **Language:** English ### [notes.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti*bo~en-84000.notes.22) 22. Hakamaya (1977), p. 479, fn. 4. The trisvabhāva theory (mtshan nyid gsum) is a creation of the Yogācāra school used to address what it perceived to be insufficiency (and nihilism) of the two truths of the Madhyamaka school. The three natures are (1) parikalpita­svabhāva (kun brtags pa’i mtshan nyid), the “imagined” nature, that is our mistaken conception of phenomena; (2) para­tantra­svabhāva (gzhan dbang gi mtshan nyid), or “relative” nature, which refers to the causal, interdependent nature that gives rise to that conceptuality; and (3) pari­niṣpanna­svabhāva (yongs grub pa’i mtshan nyid), or the “perfect” nature, which is the true, ultimate nature of phenomena. - [Previous: notes.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti*bo~en-84000.notes.21) - [Next: notes.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti*bo~en-84000.notes.23) - [Up: notes](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti*bo~en-84000.notes) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti*bo~en-84000.notes.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.bhavasankranti*bo~en-84000.notes.22) · Pramāṇa