[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Buddhist Sanskrit literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit) › [Mahāyāna sūtras](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra) › [Sūtras on buddhas, their lands and names](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha) › [Dvādaśabuddhaka](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka) › [འཕགས་པ་སངས་རྒྱས་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ་ཐེག་པ་ཆེན་པོའི་མདོ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka*bo) › [The Twelve Buddhas](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka*bo~en-84000) › notes.16 # འཕགས་པ་སངས་རྒྱས་བཅ་གཉས་པ་ཞས་བྱ་བ་ཐག་པ་ཆན་པའ་མད notes.16 The Twelve Buddhas notes.16 - **Language:** English ### [notes.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka*bo~en-84000.notes.16) 16. D (Toh 273, Toh 511, Toh 853), S: rigs phun sum tshogs pa dang / skye ba phun sun tshogs pa dang / rus phun sum tshogs pa dang. The translation combines these three “excellent conditions” (phun sum tshogs pa) into a single clause that takes rigs (kula) to indicate the actual family line, skyes ba (jāti) to indicate that family line’s social standing, and rus (gotra) to indicate the inherited family traits. - [Previous: notes.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka*bo~en-84000.notes.15) - [Next: notes.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka*bo~en-84000.notes.17) - [Up: notes](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka*bo~en-84000.notes) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka*bo~en-84000.notes.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.buddha.dvadasabuddhaka*bo~en-84000.notes.16) · Pramāṇa