[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Buddhist Sanskrit literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit) › [Buddhist tantras and tantric exegesis](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra) › [Action tantras](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya) › [General Rites and Tantras](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general) › [Dhāraṇī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani) › [Caityadhāraṇī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani) › [ཤེས་པས་ཐམས་ཅད་མཐར་ཕྱིན་པར་གྲུབ་པའི་མཆོད་རྟེན་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་གཟུངས](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani*bo-d884) › [The Dharani for a Caitya](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani*bo-d884~en-84000) › notes.16 # ཤས་པས་ཐམས་ཅད་མཐར་ཕྱན་པར་གྲབ་པའ་མཆད་རྟན་ཞས་བྱ་བའ་གཟངས notes.16 The Dhāraṇī for a Caitya notes.16 - **Language:** English ### [notes.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani*bo-d884~en-84000.notes.16) 16. The term “pure abodes” (Skt. śuddhāvāsa; Tib. gtsang ris) typically refers to the five highest heavens in the form realm (Skt. rūpadhātu; Tib. gzugs khams). Here, however, the term appears to refer to a different set of heavens: the Sahā world, which is our own world, located at the base of Mount Meru and presided over by Brahmā; the Heaven of the Four Great Kings (Skt. Cātur­mahā­rājakāyika; Tib. rgyal chen rigs bzhi pa), located on the slopes of Mount Meru and presided over by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Virūḍhaka, Virūpākṣa, and Vaiśravaṇa; and the Heaven of Thirty-Three (Skt. Trāyastriṃśa; Tib. sum cu rtsa gsum pa), located on the summit of Mount Meru and presided over by Śakra/Indra. The phrase “including” (Tib. la sogs pa) may indicate that gods from heavens higher than these are present as well. - [Previous: notes.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani*bo-d884~en-84000.notes.15) - [Next: notes.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani*bo-d884~en-84000.notes.17) - [Up: notes](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani*bo-d884~en-84000.notes) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani*bo-d884~en-84000.notes.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.kriya.general.dharani.caityadharani*bo-d884~en-84000.notes.16) · Pramāṇa