[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [釋摩訶衍論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1668) › 4.7 # 釋摩訶衍論 4.7 釋摩訶衍論 4.7 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1668.4.7) 論曰：凡集牟尼尊一代中種種異說，總有六種。云何為六？一者明無明、二者闇無明、三者俱是無明、四者俱非無明、五者空無明、六者具足無明，是名為六。如是六種隨義立名，據體無別。明無明者，字義差別其相云何？頌曰： > The treatise says: Gathering all the various different teachings throughout the lifetime of the Muni Honoured One, there are altogether six kinds. What are the six? The first is bright avidyā; the second is dark avidyā; the third is both-are avidyā; the fourth is neither-is avidyā; the fifth is empty avidyā; the sixth is fully endowed avidyā. These are the six. These six kinds establish names according to meaning; based on their substance, there is no difference. As for bright avidyā, what are its characteristics in terms of the differences in literal meaning? The verse says: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1668.4.6) - [Next: 4.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1668.4.8) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1668.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1668~en-mt.4.7) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1668.4.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1668.4.7) · Pramāṇa