[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般若波羅蜜多經般若理趣分述讚](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1695) › 3.45 # 大般若波羅蜜多經般若理趣分述讚 3.45 大般若波羅蜜多經般若理趣分述讚 3.45 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1695.3.45) 讚曰：上明惑，此明業果。以生死業逼迫果業，故名惡法。言生死者，謂異熟果，即前惡業所招苦果。 > The Commentary says: Above explained defilements; this explains karma and fruition. Because the karma of saṃsāra oppresses as fruitional karma, it is called "bad dharmas". "Saṃsāra" refers to the fruition of maturation (vipākaphala), which is the bitter fruition incurred by the aforementioned bad karma. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1695.3.44) - [Next: 3.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1695.3.46) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1695.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1695~en-mt.3.45) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1695.3.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1695.3.45) · Pramāṇa