[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [金剛般若疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1699) › 1.23 # 金剛般若疏 1.23 金剛般若疏 1.23 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1699.1.23) 「佛」者，此第四標說教之主。上來雖表三事，然邪正未分；第四、標佛，方顯明得失。所以者何？雖言我聞一時，未知從誰邊聞，是故今云從佛邊聞，非餘人也。然論云：婆伽婆者，能斷煩惱，有大功德，故名婆伽婆。「住」者，有二種：一者、外住；二者、內住。言外住者，凡有四種：一、王化處住，謂釋迦住在娑婆；二者、異俗住，謂住在一切僧伽藍內；三、威儀住，謂行、住、坐、臥悉名為住；四、未捨壽分住，謂如來未入涅槃。內住有四：一者、天住，住施戒等；二、梵住，住四無量心；三者、聖住，住空、無相、無願；四者、佛住，住諸法實相中。此是般若無住無不住，為眾生故，假名為住。 > "The Buddha": this is the fourth, identifying the master who expounds the teaching. Although the preceding has indicated three matters, the correct and the heterodox have not yet been distinguished; identifying the Buddha in this fourth \[item\] only then makes clear the valid and the deficient. Why is this? Although it says 'I have heard at one time,' it is not yet known from whom it was heard; therefore it now says it was heard from the Buddha, not from any other person. However, the treatise says: 'The Bhagavān can sever afflictions and possesses great merit; therefore he is named Bhagavān.' > > Regarding "dwelt": there are two kinds: first, external dwelling; second, internal dwelling. As for external dwelling, there are four kinds in all: 1. dwelling in the place of royal transformation, which means Śākyamuni dwelling in the Sahā world; 2. dwelling apart from worldly customs, which means dwelling within all saṅghārāmas; 3. dwelling in deportment, which means walking, standing, sitting, and lying down are all called dwelling; 4. dwelling while not yet having relinquished his lifespan, which means the Tathāgata has not yet entered nirvāṇa. Internal dwelling has four kinds: 1. divine dwelling, dwelling in giving, morality, and so forth; 2. brahma dwelling, dwelling in the four immeasurable minds; 3. noble dwelling, dwelling in emptiness, signlessness, and wishlessness; 4. Buddha dwelling, dwelling within the dharmatā of all dharmas. This is prajñā's non-dwelling and having nowhere it does not dwell; for the sake of sentient beings, it is nominally designated as 'dwelling.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1699.1.22) - [Next: 1.24.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1699.1.24.1) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1699.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1699~en-mt.1.23) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1699.1.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1699.1.23) · Pramāṇa