[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [金剛般若經疏論纂要](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1701) › 1.53 # 金剛般若經疏論纂要 1.53 金剛般若經疏論纂要 1.53 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1701.1.53) 文二：初句標三界普度故；「若卵」下，二、列，三：一、受生差別。天、獄化生，鬼通胎、化，人、畜各四，諸餘微細，水、陸、地、空不可具分品類。卵劣在初者，二釋：一、約境，具緣多者為首；二、約心，從本至末為次。二、依止差別，有色四禪、無色四空。三、境界差別，《功德施》云「有想則空、識二處，無想則無所有處，非等則有頂。」 > The text has two parts: the first clause indicates that all beings throughout the three realms are universally delivered; from "whether born from eggs" onward is the second part, listing them, which has three sections. First, distinctions in mode of birth: gods and beings in the hells are born through apparitional birth; ghosts include both womb-birth and apparitional birth; humans and animals each have all four modes; the remaining subtle ones in water, land, the earth, and the sky cannot be exhaustively classified into categories. That egg-born \[beings\], which are inferior, come first has two explanations: first, in terms of objects, that which is endowed with more conditions comes first; second, in terms of mind, the sequence proceeds from base to end. Second, distinctions in basis: with form refers to the four dhyānas; without form refers to the four formless \[attainments\]. Third, distinctions in realm: Guṇada's \[commentary\] states: "'With perception' refers to the two stations of \[infinite\] space and \[infinite\] consciousness; 'without perception' refers to the station of nothingness; 'neither \[with nor without perception\]' refers to the peak of existence (bhavāgra)." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1701.1.52) - [Next: 1.54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1701.1.54) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1701.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1701~en-mt.1.53) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1701.1.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1701.1.53) · Pramāṇa