[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [金剛般若波羅蜜經註解](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1703) › 1.48 # 金剛般若波羅蜜經註解 1.48 金剛般若波羅蜜經註解 1.48 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1703.1.48) 人與旁生具有四生，諸天、地獄、中陰惟是化生，鬼通胎、化二生，皆屬欲界。 > Humans and animals possess all four kinds of birth; the devas, hell beings, and the intermediate state are solely born apparitionally; pretas encompass both womb and apparitional birth. All of these belong to the desire realm. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1703.1.47) - [Next: 1.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1703.1.49) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1703.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1703~en-mt.1.48) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1703.1.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1703.1.48) · Pramāṇa