[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [仁王般若經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1707) › 1.80 # 仁王般若經疏 1.80 仁王般若經疏 1.80 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1707.1.80) 時十六大國下，第四明如來事不可知。文有二：初出波斯匿王名；德行下，歎德。初釋名者，且明二因緣：若依父母立名曰勝軍，與如來同日而生，後人大雄略能破強敵，凡所鬪處恒勝，父母立字名曰勝軍。二月光者，世人所號也。佛如日光，波斯匿王助佛猶如月光，故名月光也。德行十地下，次明歎德。所言十地者，如上說。六度者，一檀，捨財為能；二尸羅，防非為義；三忍，以息瞋為功；四精進，以策懃為用；五禪，攝心為德；六般若，觀達無義。具《智度論》釋。三十七品者，三四、二五、單七、隻八，名雖三十七，以十法為根本，謂信、戒、念、定、慧、精進、思惟、除、喜、捨，十中開六合四為三十七。開六者，分信為二，信根、信力。戒分為三，正語、正業、正命。念分為四，念根、念力、念覺支、正念也。精進有八，四正懃、精進根、精進力、精進覺支、正精進。開定為八，四如意足、定根、定力、定覺支、正定。開慧為八者，四念處、慧根、慧力、擇法覺支、正見也。四不壞淨者，信佛、信法、信僧、信戒不壞也。行摩訶衍化者，月光所弘大乘也。 > From "At that time, among the sixteen great kings" downward is the fourth \[part\], clarifying that the Tathāgata's affairs are incomprehensible. The text has two \[parts\]: first, providing King Prasenajit's name; from "Virtuous conduct" downward, praising his virtues. First, in explaining the name, two reasons are provisionally explained: If named according to his parents, he was called Jitasena ("Conquering Army"). Born on the same day as the Tathāgata, in later life he was a hero of great resourcefulness who could crush strong enemies and was constantly victorious wherever he fought, so his parents bestowed the name Jitasena. Second, "Candrodbhāsa" (Moonlight) was his title given by the people of the world. The Buddha is like the light of the sun; King Prasenajit assisted the Buddha just like moonlight, hence he was named Moonlight. From "Virtuous conduct \[in\] the ten stages" downward is next, clarifying the praise of his virtues. As for the so-called "ten stages," it is as explained above. The "six perfections" are: first, dāna, with relinquishing wealth as its capability; second, śīla, with preventing wrongdoing as its meaning; third, kṣānti, with ceasing anger as its function; fourth, vīrya, with urging diligence as its utility; fifth, dhyāna, with collecting the mind as its virtue; sixth, prajñā, with discerning without attachment \[to dualistic signs\]. These are fully explained in the Dazhidulun. As for the "thirty-seven factors \[of awakening\]," there are three fours, two fives, a single seven, and a single eight. Although called thirty-seven, they have ten dharmas as their foundation, namely: faith, precept, mindfulness, concentration, wisdom, diligence, reflection, pliancy, joy, and equanimity. Expanding six and combining four among the ten makes thirty-seven. Expanding six means dividing faith into two: the faculty of faith and the power of faith. Dividing precepts into three: right speech, right action, and right livelihood. Dividing mindfulness into four: the faculty of mindfulness, the power of mindfulness, the factor of awakening of mindfulness, and right mindfulness. Diligence has eight: the four right exertions, the faculty of diligence, the power of diligence, the factor of awakening of diligence, and right diligence. Expanding concentration into eight: the four bases of psychic power, the faculty of concentration, the power of concentration, the factor of awakening of concentration, and right concentration. Expanding wisdom into eight means: the four foundations of mindfulness, the faculty of wisdom, the power of wisdom, the factor of awakening of dharma-analysis, and right view. The "four kinds of unshakeable purity" are unshakeable faith in the Buddha, faith in the Dharma, faith in the Saṅgha, and faith in the precepts. "Engaged in transforming \[beings through\] the Mahāyāna" refers to the Mahāyāna that Moonlight propagated. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1707.1.79) - [Next: 1.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1707.1.81) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1707.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1707~en-mt.1.80) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [大智度論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.prajnaparamita.pancavimsatisahasrika!mahaprajnaparamitopadesa*zh-kumarajiva.19.32) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1707.1.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1707.1.80) · Pramāṇa