[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [仁王經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1708) › 1.139 # 仁王經疏 1.139 仁王經疏 1.139 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.139](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1708.1.139) 釋曰：第八、六欲天眾。文別有二：初標數辨類、後別讚功德。此即初也。六欲天者，如《順正理》三十一云「四大王眾天，謂彼有四大王及所領眾，或彼天眾事四大王，是四大王之所領故。二三十三天，謂彼天處。是三十三部諸天所居。三夜摩天，謂彼天處時時多分稱快樂哉。《瑜伽》云時分天，即與此同。四覩史多天，彼天處多於自所受生喜足心。五樂化天，謂彼天處樂數化欲境，於中受樂。六他化自在天，謂彼天處於他所化欲境自在受樂。」《智度論》云「自化五塵而自娛樂，故言化自樂天。奪他所化而娛樂故，言他化自在天（前四天列名不釋）。」 > Commentary: Eighth, the assembly of the six desire heavens. The text divides into two: first, specifying their number and identifying their categories; later, individually praising their virtues. This is the first. Regarding the six desire heavens, fascicle thirty-one of the Nyāyānusāra says: 'The Heaven of the Four Great Kings means that there are four great kings and their retinue, or that the heavenly hosts serve the four great kings, being ruled by the four great kings. Second, the Heaven of the Thirty-Three means that heavenly place; it is the residence of the devas of the thirty-three groups. Third, the Yāma Heaven means that heavenly place where they frequently exclaim: "How delightful!" The Yogācārabhūmi calls it the Time-Division Heaven, which is the same as this. Fourth, the Tuṣita Heaven: in that heavenly place they mostly feel contentment with what they have received. Fifth, the Heaven of Delighting in Transformations means that in that heavenly place they delight in repeatedly transforming objects of desire, experiencing pleasure therein. Sixth, the Heaven of Mastery over Transformations by Others means that in that heavenly place they freely experience pleasure in objects of desire transformed by others.' The Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa says: 'Because they transform the five sense-objects themselves to entertain themselves, it is called the Heaven of Delighting in One's Own Transformations. Because they take what others have transformed to entertain themselves, it is called the Heaven of Mastery over Transformations by Others (the first four heavens are listed by name without explanation).' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.138](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1708.1.138) - [Next: 1.140](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1708.1.140) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1708.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1708~en-mt.1.139) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [阿毘達磨順正理論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.abhidharmakosa!nyayanusara*zh-xuanzang.31.30) — Classical Chinese - [仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.1.127) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1708.1.139](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1708.1.139) · Pramāṇa