[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709) › 2.32 # 仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 2.32 仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 2.32 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.32) 解曰：有為空者，謂欲界、色界、無色界。此中欲界由欲界空，色等亦爾。無為空者，謂無生無住無異無滅。此無為由無為空，相無相空故。從此第四明三世空。 > The commentary states: "Emptiness of the conditioned" refers to the desire realm, form realm, and formless realm. Here, the desire realm is empty through the desire realm, and the form realm and others are also like this. "Emptiness of the unconditioned" refers to non-arising, non-abiding, non-changing, and non-ceasing. This unconditioned is empty through the unconditioned, because both having marks and being markless are empty. Next is the fourth \[part\], clarifying the emptiness of the three times. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.31) - [Next: 2.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.33) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709~en-mt.2.32) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (12) - [大般若波羅蜜多經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.prajnaparamita.mahaprajnaparamitasutra*zh-xuanzang.51.58) — Classical Chinese - [說無垢稱經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1782.3.29) — Classical Chinese - [ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་འབུམ་པ་རྒྱ་ཆེར་འགྲེལ་པ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.prajnaparamita.satasahasrika!satasahasrikaprajnaparamitabrhattika*bo.89) — Classical Tibetan - [རབ་ཏུ་གསལ་བའི་ཁ་སྦྱོར་གྱི་རྒྱ་ཆེར་འགྲེལ་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.yogini.hevajra-cycle.suvisadasamputatika*bo.215) — Classical Tibetan - [རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་དཔལ་ཀྱེའི་རྡོ་རྗེའི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་ཁ་སྦྱོར་ཤིན་ཏུ་དྲི་མ་མེད་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.yogini.hevajra!srihevajratantrarajatikasuvisadasamputa*bo.216) — Classical Tibetan - [འཕགས་པ་ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་བརྒྱད་སྟོང་པའི་དཀའ་འགྲེལ་སྙིང་པོ་མཆོག་ཅེས་བྱ་བ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.prajnaparamita.astasahasrika!stasahasrikaprajnaparamitapanjikasarottama*bo.72) — Classical Tibetan - [འཕགས་པ་ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་བརྒྱད་སྟོང་པའི་འགྲེལ་པ་གནད་ཀྱི་ཟླ་བའི་འོད་ཅེས་བྱ་བ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.prajnaparamita.astasahasrika!saratama*bo.110) — Classical Tibetan - [འདུས་བྱས་དང་འདུས་མ་བྱས་རྣམ་པར་ངེས་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.darsana.abhidharma.samskrtasamskrtaviniscaya*bo.284) — Classical Tibetan - [ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྣམ་གྲངས་ཀྱི་བརྗེད་བྱང](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.tibet.tengyur.sna_tshogs.4362.33) — Classical Tibetan - [རྒྱལ་བའི་ལམ་ལ་འཇུག་པ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.marga.jinamargavatara*bo.25) — Classical Tibetan - [Sgra sbyor bam po gnyis pa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.tibet.tengyur.sna_tshogs.sgra-sbyor.33) — Classical Tibetan - [ཀྱེའི་རྡོ་རྗེ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོའི་འགྲེལ་པ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.yogini.hevajra!hevajranamatantrarajatika*bo.25) — Classical Tibetan --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.32) · Pramāṇa