[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709) › 2.34 # 仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 2.34 仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 2.34 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.34) 解曰：無始空者，順古譯也，新云無際空。謂無初中後際可得，及無往來際可得，此無際由無際空。畢竟空者，謂諸法究竟不可得，此畢竟由畢竟空，世非世空故。從此第五明性相空。 > The commentary states: "Beginningless emptiness" follows the old translation; the new translation calls it "emptiness without limits." It means that no initial, middle, or final limit is apprehendable, nor is any limit of coming and going apprehendable; this limitlessness is empty through limitlessness. "Ultimate emptiness" means that all phenomena are thoroughly unapprehendable; this ultimacy is empty through ultimacy, because the temporal and non-temporal are empty. Next is the fifth \[part\], clarifying the emptiness of nature and characteristics. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.33) - [Next: 2.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.35) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709~en-mt.2.34) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (9) - [大般若波羅蜜多經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.prajnaparamita.mahaprajnaparamitasutra*zh-xuanzang.51.62) — Classical Chinese - [རབ་ཏུ་གསལ་བའི་ཁ་སྦྱོར་གྱི་རྒྱ་ཆེར་འགྲེལ་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.yogini.hevajra-cycle.suvisadasamputatika*bo.215) — Classical Tibetan - [རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ་དཔལ་ཀྱེའི་རྡོ་རྗེའི་འགྲེལ་བཤད་ཁ་སྦྱོར་ཤིན་ཏུ་དྲི་མ་མེད་པ་ཞེས་བྱ་བ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.yogini.hevajra!srihevajratantrarajatikasuvisadasamputa*bo.216) — Classical Tibetan - [འཕགས་པ་ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་བརྒྱད་སྟོང་པའི་འགྲེལ་པ་གནད་ཀྱི་ཟླ་བའི་འོད་ཅེས་བྱ་བ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.prajnaparamita.astasahasrika!saratama*bo.110) — Classical Tibetan - [འཕགས་པ་ཤེས་རབ་ཀྱི་ཕ་རོལ་ཏུ་ཕྱིན་པ་སྟོང་ཕྲག་ཉི་ཤུ་ལྔ་པའི་མན་ངག་གི་བསྟན་བཅོས་མངོན་པར་རྟོགས་པའི་རྒྱན་གྱི་འགྲེལ་པ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.prajnaparamita.abhisamayalankara!pancavimsatisahasrikaprajnaparamitopadesasastrab*bo.117) — Classical Tibetan - [ཆོས་ཀྱི་རྣམ་གྲངས་ཀྱི་བརྗེད་བྱང](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.tibet.tengyur.sna_tshogs.4362.34) — Classical Tibetan - [རྒྱལ་བའི་ལམ་ལ་འཇུག་པ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.marga.jinamargavatara*bo.25) — Classical Tibetan - [Sgra sbyor bam po gnyis pa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.tibet.tengyur.sna_tshogs.sgra-sbyor.33) — Classical Tibetan - [ཀྱེའི་རྡོ་རྗེ་ཞེས་བྱ་བའི་རྒྱུད་ཀྱི་རྒྱལ་པོའི་འགྲེལ་པ](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.tantra.yogini.hevajra!hevajranamatantrarajatika*bo.25) — Classical Tibetan --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.34) · Pramāṇa