[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709) › 2.38 # 仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 2.38 仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 2.38 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [2.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.38) 解曰：般若波羅蜜多空者，觀照智空。因空者，等覺已前諸菩薩等一切皆空。佛果空者，諸佛所有力無畏等諸不共法體寂故空。空空故空者，《智度論》云「空空者，先以諸空破內外等諸法皆空，又以此空破前諸空，是名空空。」 > The commentary states: "Emptiness of prajñāpāramitā" is the emptiness of contemplative cognition. "Emptiness of cause" means that all bodhisattvas and others prior to equal awakening are entirely empty. "Emptiness of the buddha fruition" means that all the unshared dharmas possessed by all buddhas, such as the powers and fearlessnesses, are empty because their essence is quiescent. As for "empty because of the emptiness of emptiness," the \*Mahāprajñāpāramitopadeśa\* states: "'Emptiness of emptiness' means that first one uses the various emptinesses to refute all internal and external phenomena as empty, and then one uses this emptiness to refute those preceding emptinesses; this is called the emptiness of emptiness." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 2.37](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.37) - [Next: 2.39](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.39) - [Up: 2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709~en-mt.2.38) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.38](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.2.38) · Pramāṇa