[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709) › 3.29 # 仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 3.29 仁王護國般若波羅蜜多經疏 3.29 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.3.29) 解曰：天地變怪者，天眾象變、地有妖怪，此總明也。言日月者，如下經中即初難也。言眾星者，第二難也。失時失度者，即上二難失時度也。言大火者，第三難也。言大水者，第四難也。言大風者，第五難也。所言等者，等披六七，六者亢陽、七者賊來，至下悉矣。何故有是鬼神先亂、百姓喪亡、王臣不和，七難俱起？如下經云「由贍部洲大小國邑一切人民不孝父母，不敬師長沙門婆羅門，國王大臣不行正法，由是諸惡有是難興。」此即難因，至下當悉。從此第二明災難滅。 > Commentary: "Heaven and earth will show prodigies and anomalies" means anomalies among the heavenly phenomena and strange portents on earth; this is a general explanation. Saying "sun and moon" refers to the first calamity in the sūtra below. Saying "various stars" refers to the second calamity. "Losing their times and losing their degrees" means the above two calamities losing their proper seasons and orbits. Saying "great fire" is the third calamity. Saying "great flood" is the fourth calamity. Saying "great wind" is the fifth calamity. What is meant by "and the like" encompasses the sixth and seventh: the sixth is severe drought, and the seventh is the arrival of bandits, as will be fully explained below. Why is it that the spirits first fall into chaos, the common people perish, king and ministers are in discord, and the seven calamities arise together? As the sūtra says below: "Because all the people in the large and small states and cities of Jambudvīpa are unfilial to their parents, do not respect their teachers, elders, śramaṇas, and brāhmaṇas, and the kings and great ministers do not practice the true Dharma, due to these various evils such calamities arise." These are the causes of the calamities, which will be fully explained below. From here, the second part explains the cessation of calamities. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.28](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.3.28) - [Next: 3.30](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.3.30) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709~en-mt.3.29) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.3.29](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1709.3.29) · Pramāṇa