[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [妙法蓮華經玄義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716) › 4.14 # 妙法蓮華經玄義 4.14 妙法蓮華經玄義 4.14 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.14) 二、明出世間禪者，即有四種，謂觀、練、熏、修。觀者，謂九想、八背捨、八勝處、十一切處，通稱觀禪。 > Second, in explaining supramundane dhyānas, there are four kinds, namely: contemplation, refining, perfuming, and cultivation. "Contemplation" refers to the nine notions, eight liberations, eight spheres of mastery, and ten totalities; they are collectively called contemplative dhyāna. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.13) - [Next: 4.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.15) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716~en-mt.4.14) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.14) · Pramāṇa