[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [妙法蓮華經玄義](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716) › 4.33 # 妙法蓮華經玄義 4.33 妙法蓮華經玄義 4.33 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.33) 又諸禪中修六度者，眾生縛著世間，生活業務不能暫捨。菩薩棄之，一心入禪，是名檀。若不持戒，禪定不發；又入禪時，雜念不起，任運無惡是尸。拘檢身口，捍勞忍苦，制外塵不著，抑內入不起，是為忍。初中後夜，繫念相續，行住坐臥，心常在定，間念不生是名精進。一心在定，不亂不味，名為定。若一心在定，能知世間生滅法相，深識邪偽，名般若。一切眾行皆於禪中具足，一一禪中，能生諸功德，慈悲荷負。是故得名堪忍之地。 > Furthermore, regarding the cultivation of the six perfections within the various dhyānas: sentient beings are bound to and attached to the mundane world, unable to cast aside their livelihood and business even for a moment. The bodhisattva abandons these and single-mindedly enters dhyāna; this is called dāna. If one does not observe the precepts, dhyāna-concentration will not arise; moreover, when entering dhyāna, extraneous thoughts do not arise, and being naturally free of evil is śīla. Restraining body and speech, braving toil and enduring suffering, controlling external dusts so as not to attach to them, and suppressing the internal sense-entrances so that they do not arise—this is kṣānti. Continuously maintaining mindfulness through the early, middle, and late night, walking, standing, sitting, and lying down, the mind ever abiding in concentration without intermittent thoughts arising—this is called vīrya. Single-mindedly abiding in concentration, neither distracted nor savoring it, is called dhyāna. If, while single-mindedly in concentration, one can know the characteristics of phenomena arising and ceasing in the world and deeply discern error and falsity, this is called prajñā. All diverse practices are fully contained within dhyāna; within each and every dhyāna, all merits can be generated, and one bears burdens with benevolence and compassion. Therefore, it is named the ground of patient endurance. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.32) - [Next: 4.34](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.34) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716~en-mt.4.33) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.33](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1716.4.33) · Pramāṇa