[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [妙法蓮華經玄贊](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723) › 4.45 # 妙法蓮華經玄贊 4.45 妙法蓮華經玄贊 4.45 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.45) 五濁義以五門分別：一釋名，二出體，三對治，四廢立，五相攝。 > The meaning of the five defilements is analyzed through five gates: 1. explaining the names; 2. identifying the essential nature; 3. antidotes; 4. inclusion and exclusion; 5. mutual subsumption. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.44) - [Next: 4.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.46) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723~en-mt.4.45) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.45) · Pramāṇa