[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [妙法蓮華經玄贊](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723) › 4.51 # 妙法蓮華經玄贊 4.51 妙法蓮華經玄贊 4.51 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [4.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.51) 何故惑苦名為障，今離以為濁，業亦是障攝，不立於濁中？ > Why are afflictions and sufferings called hindrances, and here separated into defilements, while karma is also subsumed under hindrances, yet not established among the defilements? > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 4.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.50) - [Next: 4.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.52) - [Up: 4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723~en-mt.4.51) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.51](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1723.4.51) · Pramāṇa