[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736) › 16.22 # 大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 16.22 大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 16.22 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [16.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.16.22) 疏「四解佛十義」等者，文有三解：初依本經。言「如八地及離世間品辯」者，上教緣中已廣其義，今更略明，八地明十身即〈離世間品〉十佛。八地云「知如來身，有菩提身、願身、化身、力持身、相好莊嚴身、威勢身、意生身、福德身、法身、智身。」〈離世間品〉五十三中說十種佛，所謂成正覺佛、願佛、業報佛、住持佛、涅槃佛、法界佛、心佛、三昧佛、本性佛、隨樂佛。十佛即是十身，若欲會者，正覺佛是菩提身，願佛即願身，業報佛即相好莊嚴身，住持佛即力持身，涅槃佛即化身，法界佛即法身，心佛即威勢身，三昧佛即福德身，本性佛即智身，隨樂佛即意生身。今疏為順經題故，不依彼二經之次。言「大即法界佛」者，大即法界體故。「方即本性佛」者，即是本有智性故。「廣即涅槃佛」者，化周遍故。「及隨樂佛」者，隨自他意，無不生故。「佛即成正覺佛」者，佛是梵音，此云覺者故。自覺覺他，覺行圓滿故。「華即願佛及三昧佛」者，並是因故。「嚴即業報佛」者，謂萬行之因，嚴成相好莊嚴身故。「經即住持佛」者，教法住持，法不墜故。「總不離心，七字皆是心佛」者，是威勢身，心伏勝故。 > Regarding the Commentary's 'Fourth, explaining the ten meanings of "Buddha"' and so forth: there are three explanations in the text. The first is based on this very sūtra. When it says, 'as explained in the Eighth Stage and the "Inquiry upon Transcending the World" Chapter,' the meaning was already expounded in detail above under the conditions of the teaching; now it is briefly clarified again. The ten bodies explained in the Eighth Stage are identical to the ten Buddhas in the 'Inquiry upon Transcending the World' Chapter. The Eighth Stage states: 'One knows the Tathāgata's bodies: there are the bodhi-body, vow-body, transformation-body, sustaining-body, adornment-with-major-and-minor-marks body, majestic-power body, mind-made body, merit-body, dharmakāya, and jñānakāya.' In Fascicle Fifty-Three of the 'Inquiry upon Transcending the World' Chapter, ten kinds of Buddhas are spoken of, namely: the Buddha of attaining right awakening, vow Buddha, karmic-retribution Buddha, sustaining Buddha, nirvāṇa Buddha, dharmadhātu Buddha, mind Buddha, samādhi Buddha, fundamental-nature Buddha, and according-with-inclination Buddha. The ten Buddhas are indeed the ten bodies. If one wishes to correlate them: the right-awakening Buddha is the bodhi-body; the vow Buddha is the vow-body; the karmic-retribution Buddha is the adornment-with-major-and-minor-marks body; the sustaining Buddha is the sustaining-body; the nirvāṇa Buddha is the transformation-body; the dharmadhātu Buddha is the dharmakāya; the mind Buddha is the majestic-power body; the samādhi Buddha is the merit-body; the fundamental-nature Buddha is the jñānakāya; and the according-with-inclination Buddha is the mind-made body. Now, to accord with the title of the sūtra, the Commentary does not follow the sequence of those two passages in the sūtra. When it says '"Great" is the dharmadhātu Buddha,' it is because 'great' is the essence of the dharmadhātu. '"Square/Correct" is the fundamental-nature Buddha' because it is the innately present cognitive nature. '"Broad" is the nirvāṇa Buddha' because transformations are all-pervasive; 'and the according-with-inclination Buddha' because, according with the intentions of oneself and others, there is nowhere it is not produced. '"Buddha" is the Buddha of attaining right awakening' because 'Buddha' is a Sanskrit sound, which here means 'Awakened One,' due to self-awakening, awakening others, and the perfection of awakened practice. '"Flower" is the vow Buddha and the samādhi Buddha' because both are causes. '"Adornment" is the karmic-retribution Buddha' because it means the causes of myriad practices adorn and accomplish the body adorned with major and minor marks. '"Sūtra" is the sustaining Buddha' because the teaching of the Dharma sustains it so that the Dharma does not fall away. 'Overall, they are not separate from the mind; all seven characters are the mind Buddha' because it is the majestic-power body, since the mind subdues and overcomes. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 16.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.16.21) - [Next: 16.23](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.16.23) - [Up: 16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.16) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736~en-mt.16.22) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [大方廣佛華嚴經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.sanskrit.mahayanasutra.avatamsaka*zh-buddhabhadra.37.15) — Classical Chinese - [折疑論](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2118.1.169) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.16.22](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.16.22) · Pramāṇa