[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736) › 44.8 # 大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 44.8 大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 44.8 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [44.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.44.8) 疏「頑嚚即是癡愛」，《尚書．堯典》注云：心不則德義曰頑，言不道忠信曰嚚。故頑即癡，嚚是愛也。 > Regarding the commentary's statement, "Obstinate and refractory refers to ignorance and attachment": the commentary to the 'Canon of Yao' in the Shangshu states: "A mind that does not conform to virtue and righteousness is called obstinate (wan); words that do not speak loyalty and trustworthiness are called refractory (xiao)." Therefore, obstinacy is ignorance, and refractivity is attachment. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 44.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.44.7) - [Next: 44.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.44.9) - [Up: 44](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.44) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736~en-mt.44.8) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.44.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.44.8) · Pramāṇa