[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736) › 60.65 # 大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 60.65 大方廣佛華嚴經隨疏演義鈔 60.65 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [60.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.60.65) 疏「又前三」下，二約寄位。謂初地為施，二地為戒，三地為修。此三所以名世間者，世間有情多分行故。故《俱舍》云「契經說有三福業事：一施類福業事、二戒類福業事、三修類福業事。此云何立福業事名？頌云『施戒修三類，各隨其所應，受福業事名，差別如業道。』」釋曰：類謂性類，此三各別，一類性故。定名修者，頌云「等引善名修，極能熏心故。」謂離沈掉名之為等，引生功德名之為引。此定地善，極能熏心令成德類，故獨名修。 > Regarding the Commentary's statement "Furthermore, the preceding three" below: second, in terms of assigned stages. That is, the First Ground is giving, the Second Ground is morality, and the Third Ground is cultivation. Why these three are called "mundane" is because mundane sentient beings mostly practice them. Thus the Kośa says: "The sūtras say that there are three bases of meritorious deeds: first, the basis of meritorious deeds of the category of giving; second, the basis of meritorious deeds of the category of morality; third, the basis of meritorious deeds of the category of cultivation. How is the name 'basis of meritorious deeds' established for these? The verse says: 'Giving, morality, and cultivation, these three categories, / Each according to what is appropriate, / Receive the name of a basis of meritorious deeds, / Their distinction being like the courses of karma.'" Explanation: "Category" refers to the nature and kind; these three are distinct, each being a kind of nature. Why concentration is called "cultivation": the verse says, "Equipoised wholesome \[states\] are called cultivation, / Because they intensely perfume the mind." That is, freedom from sinking and agitation is called "equi-"; drawing forth and generating virtues is called "poise." This wholesome state of the stage of concentration can intensely perfume the mind to bring about kinds of virtue, so it alone is named "cultivation." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 60.64](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.60.64) - [Next: 60.66](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.60.66) - [Up: 60](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.60) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736~en-mt.60.65) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.60.65](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1736.60.65) · Pramāṇa