[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經集解](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763) › 13.46 # 大般涅槃經集解 13.46 大般涅槃經集解 13.46 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [13.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.13.46) 案僧亮曰：生老病死，眾苦之本，故先明也。再說死者，前明老死、後明病死也。明駿案：此下廣〈名字功德品〉中八味具足也。前文唯言五者不老、六者不死，略不云生之與病，此中具述四患也。 > Sengliang notes: Birth, old age, sickness, and death are the roots of all suffering, so they are clarified first. Mentioning death twice means that the former clarifies dying of old age, while the latter clarifies dying of sickness. Mingjun notes: Below, this expands on the full endowment of the eight flavors from the 'Chapter on the Virtues of the Name.' The previous text only said that the fifth is not aging and the sixth is not dying, omitting birth and sickness; here it fully relates the four afflictions. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 13.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.13.45) - [Next: 13.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.13.47) - [Up: 13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.13) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763~en-mt.13.46) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.13.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.13.46) · Pramāṇa