[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經集解](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763) › 18.53 # 大般涅槃經集解 18.53 大般涅槃經集解 18.53 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [18.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.18.53) 案僧亮曰：答正善具成就，廣說顛倒也。欲令四諦具足，更說四倒，故是流通也。僧宗曰：上舉境以明智，此明惑以顯解。廣顯解相，故先列其惑相，明於義乃顯。亦如上三修文中，將說勝修，先列八倒也。寶亮曰：答第九問，次明偽理也。智秀曰：上辨四諦，引物生解。但真解難生，憙成僻執，執則成倒也。 > Sengliang says: "This answers the question on 'fully perfecting correct goodness' by extensively explaining the inversions. Desiring to make the four truths fully complete, he further explains the four inversions; hence, this is propagation." Sengzong says: "Above, the object was adduced to clarify wisdom; here, delusion is clarified to reveal understanding. To extensively reveal the characteristics of understanding, he first lists the characteristics of delusion; when clarified through the doctrine, it is thereby made evident. It is also like the passage on the three cultivations above: about to explain superior cultivation, he first listed the eight inversions." Baoliang says: "This answers the ninth question, next clarifying false principles." Zhixiu says: "Above, he discriminated the four truths to lead beings to produce understanding. However, true understanding is difficult to produce, and beings tend to form perverse attachments; when they attach, it forms an inversion." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 18.52](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.18.52) - [Next: 18.54](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.18.54) - [Up: 18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.18) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763~en-mt.18.53) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.18.53](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.18.53) · Pramāṇa