[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經集解](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763) › 32.8 # 大般涅槃經集解 32.8 大般涅槃經集解 32.8 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [32.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.32.8) 案僧亮曰：生滅聚積名陰，亦是苦義。四諦本為聲聞總相說苦；別相知者，非彼經所說也。僧宗曰：若依《勝鬘經》為論者，有八諦。昔但說四，而無作聖諦者所未明。今就此經，不但無作未說作義亦未究竟。何者？如說陰相，色則有十四種，心則想受行也。此是總相，麁分別之中智所知也。若就細相辨明者，則如一色陰，為幾塵所成、幾行業所感；心則念念生滅，幾剎那習起相，乃是八住九住所知，故彼經所未辨也。 > Sengliang comments: Arising, perishing, and accumulation are called 'aggregates' (skandha), which is also the meaning of suffering. The four truths originally spoke of suffering in its general marks for the śrāvakas; knowing it in its specific marks was not what was expounded in those sūtras. Sengzong says: If discussed according to the Śrīmālādevī Sūtra, there are eight truths. Formerly only four were expounded, whereas the uncreated noble truths were not yet clarified. Now in this sūtra, not only are the uncreated not yet expounded, but the meaning of the created is also not yet fully exhausted. Why? As when speaking of the marks of the aggregates, form comprises fourteen kinds, and mind comprises conception, feeling, and karmic formations. These are the general marks, known by intermediate wisdom through coarse distinction. If distinguished according to subtle marks, then for instance with one aggregate of form, how many atoms compose it and how many karmic actions induce it; while mind arises and perishes thought by thought, with marks arising through habitual tendencies in how many kṣaṇas—this is what is known only by the eighth and ninth dwelling stages, which is why those sūtras did not distinguish it. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 32.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.32.7) - [Next: 32.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.32.9) - [Up: 32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.32) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763~en-mt.32.8) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.32.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.32.8) · Pramāṇa