[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經集解](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763) › 61.78 # 大般涅槃經集解 61.78 大般涅槃經集解 61.78 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [61.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.61.78) 案僧亮曰：譬四果也。僧宗曰：觀四方者，謂四果人觀諦平等也。住者，習浮故不沒。小乘不希更進，故如住也。不知出處故觀方者，夫真知出者，於生死化物，若巧方便，所以知出；二乘不知大士之慧，故言不知出也。 > Sengliang comments: "This illustrates the four fruits \[of the śrāvaka\]." Sengzong comments: "'Looking in the four directions' means that persons of the four fruits contemplate the equality of the truths. 'Standing still' means that because they practice swimming, they do not submerge. Small Vehicle adherents do not hope to advance further, hence they are like standing still. As for 'looking at the directions because they do not know the place of exit': one who truly knows the exit transforms beings in saṃsāra with skillful means, and this is why they know the exit; the two vehicles do not know the wisdom of the great beings, which is why it is said that they 'do not know the exit.'" > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 61.77](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.61.77) - [Next: 61.79](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.61.79) - [Up: 61](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.61) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763~en-mt.61.78) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.61.78](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.61.78) · Pramāṇa