[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經集解](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763) › 67.46 # 大般涅槃經集解 67.46 大般涅槃經集解 67.46 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [67.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.67.46) 案僧亮曰：更廣上自意分別中道有無義異也。何者？上明有是當有、無是現無，今辯有無皆是現在，故重須分別也。僧宗曰：第六段，定因果，明佛性有之與無義也。有者，謂十力四無所畏妙有之法，即是果性也。既得果，則無過去諸不善無記業等。當知果時無因，因時豈有果耶？是謂定因果，不得雜也。寶亮曰：第四段，明佛性有無義。凡三翻：第一就二門明有無；第二就四門明有無；第三就七門明有無也。 > Sengliang comments: He further expands on the differentiation of the Middle Way's existence and non-existence according to his own intent above. Why? Above he clarified that existence is future existence and non-existence is present non-existence; now he discerns that both existence and non-existence are present, so it must be differentiated again. Sengzong says: The sixth section determines cause and effect, clarifying the meaning of existence and non-existence regarding buddhadhātu. 'Existent' refers to the wondrously existent dharmas of the ten powers and four fearlessnesses, which is the effect-nature. Once the effect is attained, past unwholesome and indeterminate karmas do not exist. One should know that at the time of the effect there is no cause; how could there be an effect at the time of the cause? This is called determining cause and effect, which must not be conflated. Baoliang says: The fourth section clarifies the meaning of the existence and non-existence of buddhadhātu. There are three turns in total: first, clarifying existence and non-existence through two gateways; second, through four gateways; third, through seven gateways. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 67.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.67.45) - [Next: 67.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.67.47) - [Up: 67](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.67) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763~en-mt.67.46) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.67.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1763.67.46) · Pramāṇa