[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經義記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764) › 1.5 # 大般涅槃經義記 1.5 大般涅槃經義記 1.5 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.1.5) 聖教雖眾，不出此二，故龍樹云：「佛滅度後，迦葉、阿難於王舍城結集三藏為聲聞藏，文殊、阿難於鐵圍山集摩訶衍經為菩薩藏。」《地持》亦云「佛為聲聞菩薩行出苦道，說修多羅。」結集經者，集為二藏，以說聲聞所行為聲聞藏、說菩薩所行為菩薩藏。彼論復云「十二部中，唯方廣部是菩薩藏，餘十一部是聲聞藏。」此經亦云「唯方廣部菩薩所持，餘十一部二乘所持。」菩薩所持猶菩薩藏，二乘所持猶聲聞藏，故知聖說無出此二。此二亦名大乘、小乘，半、滿教等，名雖改變，其義不殊。今此經者，二藏之中菩薩藏收，漸教眾生長養法門，故下文言「先教半字，後教滿字」。已知教之分齊。 > Although the sacred teachings are numerous, they do not go beyond these two. Thus Nāgārjuna said: 'After the Buddha's parinirvāṇa, Kāśyapa and Ānanda compiled the tripiṭaka at Rājagṛha as the śrāvaka piṭaka; Mañjuśrī and Ānanda compiled the Mahāyāna sūtras at the Cakravāḍa Mountains as the bodhisattva piṭaka.' The Bodhisattvabhūmi also says: 'For the practices of śrāvakas and bodhisattvas leading out of suffering, the Buddha taught the sūtras.' Those who compiled the scriptures compiled them into two piṭakas: by explaining the practices of śrāvakas, it is the śrāvaka piṭaka; by explaining the practices of bodhisattvas, it is the bodhisattva piṭaka. That treatise further states: 'Among the twelve divisions, only the vaipulya section is the bodhisattva piṭaka; the remaining eleven divisions are the śrāvaka piṭaka.' This sūtra also states: 'Only the vaipulya section is upheld by bodhisattvas; the remaining eleven divisions are upheld by the two vehicles.' What is upheld by bodhisattvas is the bodhisattva piṭaka; what is upheld by the two vehicles is the śrāvaka piṭaka. Therefore, we know that the sacred discourses do not go beyond these two. These two are also called the Mahāyāna and the Hīnayāna, the teachings of half letters and complete letters, and so forth. Although the names change, their meaning is not distinct. Now, this sūtra is subsumed under the bodhisattva piṭaka among the two piṭakas; it is a dharma gate that nurtures sentient beings of the gradual teaching. Hence the text below states: 'First teach the half letters, and afterward teach the complete letters.' The demarcation of the teaching is now known. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.1.4) - [Next: 1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.1.6) - [Up: 1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.1) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764~en-mt.1.5) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.1.5) · Pramāṇa