[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經義記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764) › 3.247 # 大般涅槃經義記 3.247 大般涅槃經義記 3.247 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.247](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.3.247) 下明迷失，是名為苦。總明迷失，迷真生苦，故名為苦。「何以」下釋，「以不知故，法見非法、非法見法」，明有苦因，不知猶是迷之別稱。迷佛法身，謂是食身，非是法身，是故名為法見非法。生死虛無是其非法，妄取為有故言見法。「當知是」下明有苦果，「必墮惡道」是三塗果，「輪轉生死」是人天果。此前一對總報因果。「增長諸結」復明苦因，「多受苦惱」復明苦果，此後一對別報因果。亦可前對是分段果，後是變易。 > Below, it explains the delusion and error: 'this is called suffering.' This generally explains the delusion and error: being deluded about the real gives rise to suffering, and is therefore called suffering. The explanation begins from 'Why?': 'Because of not knowing, one sees non-dharma as dharma, and dharma as non-dharma.' This clarifies that there is a cause of suffering. 'Not knowing' is just another name for delusion. Being deluded about the Buddha's dharmakāya, thinking it is a body of alimentary sustenance and not the dharmakāya, is therefore called 'seeing dharma as non-dharma.' The unreality and nothingness of saṃsāra is 'non-dharma'; falsely grasping it as existent is therefore called 'seeing \[it as\] dharma.' 'One should know that this...' and so forth below clarifies that there is a result of suffering. 'Will surely fall into the wretched destinies' is the result in the three wretched realms. 'Transmigrating through birth and death' is the result among humans and devas. This former pair is the cause and result of general retribution. 'Increasing all fetters' again clarifies the cause of suffering; 'undergoing much pain and affliction' again clarifies the result of suffering. This latter pair is the cause and result of particular retribution. Alternatively, the former pair is the result of fragmented \[birth and death\], and the latter is \[that of\] transformational \[birth and death\]. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.246](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.3.246) - [Next: 3.248](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.3.248) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764~en-mt.3.247) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.3.247](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.3.247) · Pramāṇa