[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經義記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764) › 6.49 # 大般涅槃經義記 6.49 大般涅槃經義記 6.49 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [6.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.6.49) 就後五中，初一知其修心次第、次一知其所依之人、次二知其所修行業、後一知其所依之法。就初修心次第之中，「心」是眾生信樂之心，「根」是眾生大小乘根，依此所生世俗善法名為「禪定」，依此所生出世聖道說以為「乘」，此四知人修心次第始終相成，故合為一。其次一門，所依人中「若知識」者，知佛菩薩為善知識。其次兩門，所修行中，初「若持戒」知其戒行，下說其有身戒、心慧，今略舉戒。言「若施」者，知其施行，末後所少。若說一門知行依法。 > Regarding the latter five \[gates\]: the first is knowing the sequence of cultivating the mind; the next is knowing the person to rely upon; the next two are knowing the practices and deeds that are cultivated; the last one is knowing the Dharma to rely upon. Regarding the first, the sequence of cultivating the mind: "mind" is the sentient being's mind of faith and joy; "faculties" are the sentient being's faculties of the Mahāyāna or Hīnayāna; mundane wholesome dharmas generated by relying on these are called "dhyāna-concentration"; the supramundane noble path generated by relying on these is called the "vehicle." These four know a person's sequence of cultivating the mind as mutually accomplishing from beginning to end, and hence they are combined into one. Next, the one gate concerning the person to rely upon: "if \[they know\] spiritual friends" means knowing the buddhas and bodhisattvas as good spiritual friends. Next, the two gates concerning what is cultivated: first, "if \[they know\] upholding precepts" means knowing their conduct in precepts—it explains below that there are bodily precepts and mental wisdom, but here it briefly mentions precepts. The phrase "if \[they know\] giving" means knowing their practice of giving, which is slightly lower down. The one gate "if \[they know\] teaching" means knowing practice that relies upon the Dharma. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 6.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.6.48) - [Next: 6.50](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.6.50) - [Up: 6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.6) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764~en-mt.6.49) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.6.49](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1764.6.49) · Pramāṇa