[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [大般涅槃經疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1767) › 10.11 # 大般涅槃經疏 10.11 大般涅槃經疏 10.11 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [10.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1767.10.11) 第三人相，亦三：一證相、二行相、三位相。初證相乃多略示三業清淨。「不誹謗正法」去是口淨，「及為客塵」去是意淨，「不藏舍利」去是身淨。骨肉所覆法身隱沒，名如來藏。今法身顯，舍利不藏，即是身淨。不論說我者，重明口淨。受身無蟲，重明身淨。臨終不怖，即是意淨。次「阿那含者為何謂」去，明行相，名為不還。如上說者，指第四卷後。不還欲界乃至不還三界，即是往行。能入欲界，不為二十五有過患所污，即是反行。往反利物，即是周旋。三「名為菩薩」去，即判位相。 > The characteristics of the third person also comprise three: first, the characteristic of realization; second, the characteristic of practice; third, the characteristic of stage. First, the characteristic of realization mostly shows in brief the purity of the three karmas. From "not slandering the true Dharma" onward is purity of speech; from "and \[not\] being defiled by adventitious afflictions" onward is purity of mind; from "not concealing relics" onward is purity of body. Covered by bones and flesh, the dharmakāya is concealed, which is called the tathāgatagarbha. Now the dharmakāya is revealed and the relics are not concealed, which is purity of body. Not discoursing on a self reiterates purity of speech. Receiving a body without worms reiterates purity of body. Being without fear when facing death is purity of mind. Next, from "What is meant by an anāgāmin?" onward clarifies the characteristic of practice, named "non-returning." What was spoken of above refers to what follows the fourth fascicle. Not returning to the desire realm, up to not returning to the three realms, is the outgoing practice. Being able to enter the desire realm without being defiled by the faults and afflictions of the twenty-five realms of existence is the returning practice. Benefiting beings in going and returning is circulating throughout. Third, from "is named a bodhisattva" onward determines the characteristic of stage. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 10.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1767.10.10) - [Next: 10.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1767.10.12) - [Up: 10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1767.10) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1767~en-mt.10.11) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1767.10.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1767.10.11) · Pramāṇa