[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [注維摩詰經](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775) › 3.47 # 注維摩詰經 3.47 注維摩詰經 3.47 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775.3.47) 什曰：尼犍，字也。陀若提，母名也。其人起見，謂罪福苦樂盡由前世，要當必償。今雖行道，不能中斷。此六師盡起邪見，裸形苦行，自稱一切智，大同而小異耳。凡有三種六師，合十八部：第一自稱一切智、第二得五通、第三誦四韋陀經。上說六師是第一部也。肇曰：尼犍陀，其出家總名也，如佛法出家名沙門。若提，母名也。其人謂罪福苦樂本自有定因，要當必受，非行道所能斷也。六師，佛未出世時，皆道王天竺也。 > \[Kumāra\]jīva says: Nigaṇṭha was his personal name; Nātaputta was his mother's name. This man gave rise to the view that transgression and merit, suffering and pleasure, all stem from previous lifetimes and must inevitably be repaid; although one may practice the path now, one cannot cut them off halfway. These six masters all gave rise to false views, went naked, practiced austerities, and proclaimed themselves omniscient; they were largely the same, differing only in minor points. In all, there are three types of the six masters, making eighteen schools: the first proclaims omniscience, the second attains the five supernatural powers, and the third recites the four Vedas. The six masters expounded above belong to the first class. \[Seng\]zhao says: Nigaṇṭha is the general designation for their homeless renunciants, just as in the Buddha's teaching the renunciant is called a śramaṇa. Nātaputta was his mother's name. This man asserted that transgression and merit, suffering and pleasure, originally have fixed causes and must inevitably be experienced, and are not something that practicing the path can sever. Before the Buddha appeared in the world, the six masters all reigned as kings of doctrine in India. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.46](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775.3.46) - [Next: 3.48](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775.3.48) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775~en-mt.3.47) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (2) - [翻譯名義集](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2131.2.135) — 法雲, Classical Chinese - [淨名經集解關中疏](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.2777.1.401) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775.3.47](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1775.3.47) · Pramāṇa