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# 維摩經略疏 2.14

維摩經略疏 2.14

- **Language:** Classical Chinese

### [2.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1778.2.14)

「諸比丘至會坐」，四、列四眾。「比丘」名含三義，如前釋。尼者女也。古經云除饉男、除饉女。「優婆塞優婆夷」，此云清信士、清信女，亦云善宿男、善宿女。雖在居家，持五戒，男女不同宿，故云善宿。此解未可定用。此皆戒乘俱急，戒急生人道，乘急值佛聞法為弟子。

> From "all the bhikṣus" to "sat in the assembly" is the fourth \[part\], listing the four assemblies. The name "bhikṣu" contains three meanings, as explained previously. "Nī" means a woman. Old sūtras call them "men who eradicate famine" and "women who eradicate famine." "Upāsaka and upāsikā" are translated here as "pure-faith layman" and "pure-faith laywoman," or as "man of good lodging" and "woman of good lodging." Although living at home, they uphold the five precepts and men and women do not lodge together, hence "good lodging." This explanation cannot yet be definitively adopted. All of these were urgent in both precepts and the vehicle: being urgent in the precepts, they were born in the human destiny; being urgent in the vehicle, they encountered the Buddha, heard the Dharma, and became disciples.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

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## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1778~en-mt.2.14) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1778.2.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1778.2.14) · Pramāṇa
