[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [維摩經略疏垂裕記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779) › 3.131 # 維摩經略疏垂裕記 3.131 維摩經略疏垂裕記 3.131 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [3.131](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.3.131) 八、十善，二：初、總示。「一止二行」者，止則但止前惡不惱於他，行則勝德利安。一切通稱善者，善以順理為義，息倒歸真故云順理。「此是止十善」者，正示經文也，謂不殺至不邪見並是止前惡事。若放生、布施、禮敬、實語、和合語、軟語、饒益語、不淨觀、慈忍、智慧名為善行，次第對不殺盜婬妄、兩惡綺、貪瞋癡明之。「後四約四教」者，荊溪云：止惡義通，從行願別。 > Eighth, the ten wholesome deeds, in two parts: first, a general demonstration. Regarding "the first is cessation, the second is practice," cessation merely stops preceding evils without afflicting others, while practice is superior virtue that benefits and pacifies. That all are generally called 'wholesome' is because wholesomeness takes accordance with principle as its meaning; extinguishing reversal and returning to truth is therefore called 'according with principle.' Regarding 'these are the ten wholesome deeds of cessation,' it directly demonstrates the sūtra text, meaning that from not killing up to not holding wrong views, all are stopping previous evil deeds. If releasing life, giving, paying respect, truthful speech, conciliatory speech, gentle speech, beneficial speech, contemplation of impurity, compassionate forbearance, and wisdom are named wholesome practices, they are explained in sequence corresponding to not killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, divisive speech, harsh speech, frivolous talk, covetousness, anger, and delusion. Regarding 'the latter four correspond to the four teachings,' Jingxi says: 'The meaning of ceasing evil is common, but it is distinguished according to practice and vows.' > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 3.130](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.3.130) - [Next: 3.132](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.3.132) - [Up: 3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779~en-mt.3.131) — English, machine translation ## Linked texts (1) - [法界次第初門](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1925.1.202) — Classical Chinese --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.3.131](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.3.131) · Pramāṇa