[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Buddhist Literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha) › [Taishō Tripiṭaka (Chinese Buddhist canon)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho) › [維摩經略疏垂裕記](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779) › 7.81 # 維摩經略疏垂裕記 7.81 維摩經略疏垂裕記 7.81 - **Language:** Classical Chinese ### [7.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.7.81) 二、略釋菩薩義，二：初、名義指上。二、約教正釋，二：初、約教總明，二：初、正明行相。荊溪云：四種菩薩皆云跋致者，初舉發心，次入跋致，此則具舉初後也。又被訶者皆不退位，從前不退入後不退，三種不退相望說之。以四菩薩中先訶勤不退之行，是故預標不退之言。 > Second, briefly explaining the meaning of "bodhisattva," in two \[parts\]: first, the name and meaning point to the above. Second, correctly explaining with respect to the teachings, in two: first, comprehensively explaining with respect to the teachings, in two: first, directly clarifying the active characteristics. Jingxi says: That the four kinds of bodhisattvas are all called "\[avaivartika-\]bhavati" first raises the generating of the \[bodhi-\]mind and next entering the \[avaivartika-\]bhavati; this completely raises the beginning and the end. Furthermore, those who are reproached are all in the stage of non-retrogression; entering a later non-retrogression from a prior non-retrogression, this is spoken in mutual comparison among the three kinds of non-retrogression. Because among the four bodhisattvas \[Vimalakīrti\] first reproaches the practice of diligent non-retrogression, he therefore designates in advance the word "non-retrogression." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 7.80](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.7.80) - [Next: 7.82](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.7.82) - [Up: 7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.7) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779~en-mt.7.81) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.7.81](https://indike.org/pramana/in.bauddha.taisho.1779.7.81) · Pramāṇa